fix: Snapshot QueryableBuffer error

Fixes bug in queryable buffer where if a block of data was missing one of the columns defined in a table, the creation of the logical plan to sort and dedupe the data would fail, causing a panic.

Fixes #25670

Cargo.toml

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ authz = { git = "https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb3_core", rev = "7eefba969
 clap_blocks = { git = "https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb3_core", rev = "7eefba96954bdfb6fe69b26cd6d1fc9acd8e9160" }
 data_types = { git = "https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb3_core", rev = "7eefba96954bdfb6fe69b26cd6d1fc9acd8e9160" }
 datafusion_util = { git = "https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb3_core", rev = "7eefba96954bdfb6fe69b26cd6d1fc9acd8e9160" }
+executor = { git = "https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb3_core", rev = "7eefba96954bdfb6fe69b26cd6d1fc9acd8e9160" }
 influxdb-line-protocol = { git = "https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb3_core", rev = "7eefba96954bdfb6fe69b26cd6d1fc9acd8e9160", features = ["v3"] }
 influxdb_influxql_parser = { git = "https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb3_core", rev = "7eefba96954bdfb6fe69b26cd6d1fc9acd8e9160" }
 influxdb_iox_client = { git = "https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb3_core", rev = "7eefba96954bdfb6fe69b26cd6d1fc9acd8e9160" }

influxdb3_write/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 # Core Crates
 data_types.workspace = true
 datafusion_util.workspace = true
+executor.workspace = true
 influxdb-line-protocol.workspace = true
 iox_catalog.workspace = true
 iox_http.workspace = true

influxdb3_write/src/write_buffer/queryable_buffer.rs

@@ -691,3 +691,159 @@ async fn sort_dedupe_persist(
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::write_buffer::validator::WriteValidator;
+    use crate::Precision;
+    use datafusion_util::config::register_iox_object_store;
+    use executor::{register_current_runtime_for_io, DedicatedExecutor};
+    use influxdb3_wal::{Gen1Duration, SnapshotSequenceNumber, WalFileSequenceNumber};
+    use iox_query::exec::ExecutorConfig;
+    use iox_time::{MockProvider, Time, TimeProvider};
+    use object_store::memory::InMemory;
+    use object_store::ObjectStore;
+    use parquet_file::storage::{ParquetStorage, StorageId};
+    use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn snapshot_works_with_not_all_columns_in_buffer() {
+        let object_store: Arc<dyn ObjectStore> = Arc::new(InMemory::new());
+        let metrics = Arc::new(metric::Registry::default());
+
+        let parquet_store =
+            ParquetStorage::new(Arc::clone(&object_store), StorageId::from("influxdb3"));
+        let exec = Arc::new(Executor::new_with_config_and_executor(
+            ExecutorConfig {
+                target_query_partitions: NonZeroUsize::new(1).unwrap(),
+                object_stores: [&parquet_store]
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|store| (store.id(), Arc::clone(store.object_store())))
+                    .collect(),
+                metric_registry: Arc::clone(&metrics),
+                // Default to 1gb
+                mem_pool_size: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, // 1024 (b/kb) * 1024 (kb/mb) * 1024 (mb/gb)
+            },
+            DedicatedExecutor::new_testing(),
+        ));
+        let runtime_env = exec.new_context().inner().runtime_env();
+        register_iox_object_store(runtime_env, parquet_store.id(), Arc::clone(&object_store));
+        register_current_runtime_for_io();
+
+        let catalog = Arc::new(Catalog::new("hosta".into(), "foo".into()));
+        let persister = Arc::new(Persister::new(Arc::clone(&object_store), "hosta"));
+        let time_provider: Arc<dyn TimeProvider> =
+            Arc::new(MockProvider::new(Time::from_timestamp_nanos(0)));
+
+        let queryable_buffer_args = QueryableBufferArgs {
+            executor: Arc::clone(&exec),
+            catalog: Arc::clone(&catalog),
+            persister: Arc::clone(&persister),
+            last_cache_provider: LastCacheProvider::new_from_catalog(Arc::clone(&catalog)).unwrap(),
+            meta_cache_provider: MetaCacheProvider::new_from_catalog(
+                Arc::clone(&time_provider),
+                Arc::clone(&catalog),
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
+            persisted_files: Arc::new(Default::default()),
+            parquet_cache: None,
+        };
+        let queryable_buffer = QueryableBuffer::new(queryable_buffer_args);
+
+        let db = data_types::NamespaceName::new("testdb").unwrap();
+
+        // create the initial write with two tags
+        let val = WriteValidator::initialize(db.clone(), Arc::clone(&catalog), 0).unwrap();
+        let lp = "foo,t1=a,t2=b f1=1i 1000000000";
+
+        let lines = val
+            .v1_parse_lines_and_update_schema(lp, false, time_provider.now(), Precision::Nanosecond)
+            .unwrap()
+            .convert_lines_to_buffer(Gen1Duration::new_1m());
+        let batch: WriteBatch = lines.into();
+        let wal_contents = WalContents {
+            persist_timestamp_ms: 0,
+            min_timestamp_ns: batch.min_time_ns,
+            max_timestamp_ns: batch.max_time_ns,
+            wal_file_number: WalFileSequenceNumber::new(1),
+            ops: vec![WalOp::Write(batch)],
+            snapshot: None,
+        };
+        let end_time =
+            wal_contents.max_timestamp_ns + Gen1Duration::new_1m().as_duration().as_nanos() as i64;
+
+        // write the lp into the buffer
+        queryable_buffer.notify(wal_contents);
+
+        // now force a snapshot, persisting the data to parquet file. Also, buffer up a new write
+        let snapshot_sequence_number = SnapshotSequenceNumber::new(1);
+        let snapshot_details = SnapshotDetails {
+            snapshot_sequence_number: snapshot_sequence_number,
+            end_time_marker: end_time,
+            last_wal_sequence_number: WalFileSequenceNumber::new(2),
+        };
+
+        // create another write, this time with only one tag, in a different gen1 block
+        let lp = "foo,t2=b f1=1i 240000000000";
+        let val = WriteValidator::initialize(db, Arc::clone(&catalog), 0).unwrap();
+
+        let lines = val
+            .v1_parse_lines_and_update_schema(lp, false, time_provider.now(), Precision::Nanosecond)
+            .unwrap()
+            .convert_lines_to_buffer(Gen1Duration::new_1m());
+        let batch: WriteBatch = lines.into();
+        let wal_contents = WalContents {
+            persist_timestamp_ms: 0,
+            min_timestamp_ns: batch.min_time_ns,
+            max_timestamp_ns: batch.max_time_ns,
+            wal_file_number: WalFileSequenceNumber::new(2),
+            ops: vec![WalOp::Write(batch)],
+            snapshot: None,
+        };
+        let end_time =
+            wal_contents.max_timestamp_ns + Gen1Duration::new_1m().as_duration().as_nanos() as i64;
+
+        let details = queryable_buffer
+            .notify_and_snapshot(wal_contents, snapshot_details)
+            .await;
+        let _details = details.await.unwrap();
+
+        // validate we have a single persisted file
+        let db = catalog.db_schema("testdb").unwrap();
+        let table = db.table_definition("foo").unwrap();
+        let files = queryable_buffer
+            .persisted_files
+            .get_files(db.id, table.table_id);
+        assert_eq!(files.len(), 1);
+
+        // now force another snapshot, persisting the data to parquet file
+        let snapshot_sequence_number = SnapshotSequenceNumber::new(2);
+        let snapshot_details = SnapshotDetails {
+            snapshot_sequence_number: snapshot_sequence_number,
+            end_time_marker: end_time,
+            last_wal_sequence_number: WalFileSequenceNumber::new(3),
+        };
+        queryable_buffer
+            .notify_and_snapshot(
+                WalContents {
+                    persist_timestamp_ms: 0,
+                    min_timestamp_ns: 0,
+                    max_timestamp_ns: 0,
+                    wal_file_number: WalFileSequenceNumber::new(3),
+                    ops: vec![],
+                    snapshot: Some(snapshot_details.clone()),
+                },
+                snapshot_details,
+            )
+            .await
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // validate we have two persisted files
+        let files = queryable_buffer
+            .persisted_files
+            .get_files(db.id, table.table_id);
+        assert_eq!(files.len(), 2);
+    }
+}