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docs: start IPIP 0417
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Co-authored-by: Marcin Rataj <lidel@lidel.org>
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hacdias and lidel committed Jul 31, 2023
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60 changes: 60 additions & 0 deletions src/ipips/ipip-0417.md
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---
title: "IPIP-0417: Delegated Peer Routing HTTP API"
date: 2023-05-29
ipip: proposal
editors:
- name: Henrique Dias
github: hacdias
url: https://hacdias.com/
affiliation:
name: Protocol Labs
url: https://protocol.ai/
relatedIssues:
- https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/410
- https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/pull/9877
order: 417
tags: ['ipips']
---

## Summary

This IPIP specifies `/routing/v1/peers/{peer-id}` HTTP API to offload peer routing onto another server.

## Motivation

The motivation of this IPIP extends the one of :cite[ipip-0337] and :cite[ipip-0379],
which introduced delegated content routing and delegated naming, respectively. Now,
we expand upon those basis to introduce peer routing, reducing the barrier for interaction
across different systems.

## Detailed design

Add `/routing/v1/peers/{peer-id}` to the existing :cite[http-routing-v1] specification,
as well as the new Peer schema.

## Design rationale

In line with the remaining Routing V1 API, this IPIP introduces a new HTTP GET
endpoint that is used to retrieve peer records for a certain peer.

### User benefit

The user benefit brought by this PR is similar to the one in :cite[ipip-0379],
but instead of offloading the naming process, we offload the peer discovery and
routing.

### Compatibility

See the "Compatibility" section of :cite[ipip-0337].

### Security

TODO

### Alternatives

TODO

### Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived via [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
41 changes: 41 additions & 0 deletions src/routing/http-routing-v1.md
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Each object in the `Providers` list is a *read provider record*.

## Peers API

### `GET /routing/v1/peers/{peer-id}`

#### Path Parameters

- `peer-id` is the [Peer ID](https://github.com/libp2p/specs/blob/master/peer-ids/peer-ids.md) to fetch peer records for,
represented as a CIDv1 encoded with `libp2p-key` codec.

#### Response Status Codes

- `200` (OK): the response body contains the peer record.
- `404` (Not Found): must be returned if no matching records are found.
- `422` (Unprocessable Entity): request does not conform to schema or semantic constraints.

#### Response Body

A [`peer` schema record](#peer).

## IPNS API

### `GET /routing/v1/ipns/{name}`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -199,6 +218,28 @@ Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, OPTIONS
```

## Known Schemas

This section contains a non-exhaustive list of known schemas that MAY be supported by clients and servers.

### Peer

The `peer` schema represents an arbitrary peer.

```json
{
"Schema": "peer",
"ID": "12D3K...",
"Addrs": ["/ip4/..."],
"Protocols": ["transport-bitswap", ...]
}
```

- `ID`: the [Peer ID](https://github.com/libp2p/specs/blob/master/peer-ids/peer-ids.md).
- `Addrs`: a list of known [multiaddrs][multiaddr] for this peer. This list MAY be incomplete.
- `Protocols`: a list of protocols known to be supported by this peer.
- If empty, it means the server is missing protocol information, and the client should use `ID` and `Addrs` to connect to the peer and use the [libp2p identify protocol](https://github.com/libp2p/specs/tree/master/identify) to learn about supported ones.

## Known Transfer Protocols

This section contains a non-exhaustive list of known transfer protocols (by name) that may be supported by clients and servers.
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