Make execve() linger when it can't spoof parent

It's now possible to use execve() when the parent process isn't built by
cosmo. In such cases, the current process will kill all threads and then
linger around, waiting for the newly created process to die, and then we
propagate its exit code to the parent. This should help bazel and others

Allocating private anonymous memory is now 5x faster on Windows. This is
thanks to VirtualAlloc() which is faster than the file mapping APIs. The
fork() function also now goes 30% faster, since we are able to avoid the
VirtualProtect() calls on mappings in most cases now.

Fixes #1253

ape/ape.lds

@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ ape_stack_offset = 0;
 ape_stack_vaddr = DEFINED(ape_stack_vaddr) ? ape_stack_vaddr : 0x700000000000;
 ape_stack_paddr = ape_ram_paddr + ape_ram_filesz;
 ape_stack_filesz = 0;
-ape_stack_memsz = DEFINED(ape_stack_memsz) ? ape_stack_memsz : 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+ape_stack_memsz = DEFINED(ape_stack_memsz) ? ape_stack_memsz : 4 * 1024 * 1024;
 
 ape_note_offset = ape_cod_offset + (ape_note - ape_cod_vaddr);
 ape_note_filesz = ape_note_end - ape_note;

libc/calls/metalfile.c

@@ -67,10 +67,9 @@ textstartup void InitializeMetalFile(void) {
     size_t size = ROUNDUP(_ezip - __executable_start, 4096);
     // TODO(jart): Restore support for ZIPOS on metal.
     void *copied_base;
-    struct DirectMap dm;
-    dm = sys_mmap_metal(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-                        MAP_SHARED_linux | MAP_ANONYMOUS_linux, -1, 0);
-    copied_base = dm.addr;
+    void *addr = sys_mmap_metal(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                                MAP_SHARED_linux | MAP_ANONYMOUS_linux, -1, 0);
+    copied_base = addr;
     npassert(copied_base != (void *)-1);
     memcpy(copied_base, (void *)(BANE + IMAGE_BASE_PHYSICAL), size);
     __ape_com_base = copied_base;

libc/calls/openat-metal.c

@@ -49,11 +49,9 @@ int sys_openat_metal(int dirfd, const char *file, int flags, unsigned mode) {
   if ((fd = __reservefd(-1)) == -1)
     return -1;
   if (!_weaken(calloc) || !_weaken(free)) {
-    struct DirectMap dm;
-    dm = sys_mmap_metal(NULL, ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct MetalFile), 4096),
-                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,
-                        0);
-    state = dm.addr;
+    state = sys_mmap_metal(NULL, ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct MetalFile), 4096),
+                           PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+                           -1, 0);
     if (state == (void *)-1)
       return -1;
   } else {

libc/calls/syscall-nt.internal.h

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #define COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_CALLS_SYSCALL_NT_INTERNAL_H_
 COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
 
+extern int sys_getppid_nt_cosmo;
+extern int sys_getppid_nt_win32;
+
 bool32 sys_isatty(int);
 int sys_chdir_nt(const char *);
 int sys_dup_nt(int, int, int, int);
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ int sys_unlinkat_nt(int, const char *, int);
 int64_t sys_lseek_nt(int, int64_t, int);
 ssize_t sys_read_nt_impl(int, void *, size_t, int64_t);
 ssize_t sys_readlinkat_nt(int, const char *, char *, size_t);
+void sys_getppid_nt_wipe(int, int);
 
 COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_
 #endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_CALLS_SYSCALL_NT_INTERNAL_H_ */

libc/intrin/clock_gettime-nt.c

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ textwindows int sys_clock_gettime_nt(int clock, struct timespec *ts) {
       //                     —Quoth MSDN § Windows Time
       //
       QueryUnbiasedInterruptTimePrecise(&hectons);
-      *ts = timespec_fromnanos(hectons * 100);
+      *ts = WindowsDurationToTimeSpec(hectons);
       return 0;
     case _CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
       //
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ textwindows int sys_clock_gettime_nt(int clock, struct timespec *ts) {
       //                     —Quoth MSDN § QueryUnbiasedInterruptTimePrecise
       //
       QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime(&hectons);
-      *ts = timespec_fromnanos(hectons * 100);
+      *ts = WindowsDurationToTimeSpec(hectons);
       return 0;
     case _CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
       //
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ textwindows int sys_clock_gettime_nt(int clock, struct timespec *ts) {
       //                     —Quoth MSDN § Interrupt Time
       //
       QueryInterruptTimePrecise(&hectons);
-      *ts = timespec_fromnanos(hectons * 100);
+      *ts = WindowsDurationToTimeSpec(hectons);
       return 0;
     case _CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID:
       GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &ftCreation, &ftExit, &ftKernel,

libc/intrin/describeallocationtype.c

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
+│ vi: set et ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                               :vi │
+╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
+│ Copyright 2024 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
+│                                                                              │
+│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
+│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
+│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
+│                                                                              │
+│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
+│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
+│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
+│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
+│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
+│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
+│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
+│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#include "libc/intrin/describeflags.h"
+#include "libc/macros.h"
+#include "libc/nt/enum/memflags.h"
+
+static const struct DescribeFlags kNtAllocationTypeFlags[] = {
+    {kNtMemCommit, "Commit"},    //
+    {kNtMemReserve, "Reserve"},  //
+    {kNtMemReset, "Reset"},      //
+};
+
+const char *_DescribeNtAllocationType(char buf[48], uint32_t x) {
+  return _DescribeFlags(buf, 48, kNtAllocationTypeFlags,
+                        ARRAYLEN(kNtAllocationTypeFlags), "kNtMem", x);
+}

libc/intrin/describeflags.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const char *_DescribeMapping(char[8], int, int) libcesque;
 const char *_DescribeMremapFlags(char[30], int) libcesque;
 const char *_DescribeMsg(char[16], int) libcesque;
 const char *_DescribeMsyncFlags(char[48], int) libcesque;
+const char *_DescribeNtAllocationType(char[48], uint32_t);
 const char *_DescribeNtConsoleInFlags(char[256], uint32_t) libcesque;
 const char *_DescribeNtConsoleOutFlags(char[128], uint32_t) libcesque;
 const char *_DescribeNtCreationDisposition(uint32_t) libcesque;
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ const char *_DescribeWhichPrio(char[12], int) libcesque;
 #define DescribeMremapFlags(x)       _DescribeMremapFlags(alloca(30), x)
 #define DescribeMsg(x)               _DescribeMsg(alloca(16), x)
 #define DescribeMsyncFlags(x)        _DescribeMsyncFlags(alloca(48), x)
+#define DescribeNtAllocationType(x)  _DescribeNtAllocationType(alloca(48), x)
 #define DescribeNtConsoleInFlags(x)  _DescribeNtConsoleInFlags(alloca(256), x)
 #define DescribeNtConsoleOutFlags(x) _DescribeNtConsoleOutFlags(alloca(128), x)
 #define DescribeNtFileAccessFlags(x) _DescribeNtFileAccessFlags(alloca(512), x)

libc/intrin/directmap-metal.c

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "libc/calls/calls.h"
 #include "libc/calls/internal.h"
 #include "libc/calls/metalfile.internal.h"
-#include "libc/intrin/directmap.h"
 #include "libc/macros.h"
 #include "libc/runtime/pc.internal.h"
 #include "libc/str/str.h"
@@ -32,19 +31,11 @@
 
 static uint64_t sys_mmap_metal_break;
 
-static struct DirectMap bad_mmap(void) {
-  struct DirectMap res;
-  res.addr = (void *)-1;
-  res.maphandle = -1;
-  return res;
-}
-
-struct DirectMap sys_mmap_metal(void *vaddr, size_t size, int prot, int flags,
-                                int fd, int64_t off) {
+void *sys_mmap_metal(void *vaddr, size_t size, int prot, int flags, int fd,
+                     int64_t off) {
   /* asan runtime depends on this function */
   size_t i;
   struct mman *mm;
-  struct DirectMap res;
   uint64_t addr, faddr = 0, page, e, *pte, *fdpte, *pml4t;
   mm = __get_mm();
   pml4t = __get_pml4t();
@@ -54,18 +45,18 @@ struct DirectMap sys_mmap_metal(void *vaddr, size_t size, int prot, int flags,
     struct Fd *sfd;
     struct MetalFile *file;
     if (off < 0 || fd < 0 || fd >= g_fds.n)
-      return bad_mmap();
+      return MAP_FAILED;
     sfd = &g_fds.p[fd];
     if (sfd->kind != kFdFile)
-      return bad_mmap();
+      return MAP_FAILED;
     file = (struct MetalFile *)sfd->handle;
     /* TODO: allow mapping partial page at end of file, if file size not
      * multiple of page size */
     if (off > file->size || size > file->size - off)
-      return bad_mmap();
+      return MAP_FAILED;
     faddr = (uint64_t)file->base + off;
     if (faddr % 4096 != 0)
-      return bad_mmap();
+      return MAP_FAILED;
   }
   if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED_linux)) {
     if (!addr) {
@@ -88,7 +79,7 @@ struct DirectMap sys_mmap_metal(void *vaddr, size_t size, int prot, int flags,
       if ((flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS_linux)) {
         page = __new_page(mm);
         if (!page)
-          return bad_mmap();
+          return MAP_FAILED;
         __clear_page(BANE + page);
         e = page | PAGE_RSRV | PAGE_U;
         if ((prot & PROT_WRITE))
@@ -114,9 +105,7 @@ struct DirectMap sys_mmap_metal(void *vaddr, size_t size, int prot, int flags,
       break;
     }
   }
-  res.addr = (void *)addr;
-  res.maphandle = -1;
-  return res;
+  return (void *)addr;
 }
 
 #endif /* __x86_64__ */