Use int.bit_length() in next_power_of_2.

- Added docstring explaining its behaviour.
- Check for negative inputs.

See https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#int.bit_length.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 615731376

jax/_src/pallas/utils.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 """Pallas utility functions."""
-import math
+
 from jax import lax
 from jax._src import core as jax_core
 from jax._src.util import split_list
@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ def strides_from_shape(shape: tuple[int, ...]) -> tuple[int, ...]:
 
 
 def next_power_of_2(x: int) -> int:
-  if x == 0:
-    return 1
-  return int(2 ** math.ceil(math.log2(x)))
+  """Returns the next power of two greater than or equal to `x`."""
+  if x < 0:
+    raise ValueError("`next_power_of_2` requires a non-negative integer.")
+  return 1 if x == 0 else 2 ** (x - 1).bit_length()
 
 
 def pattern_match_scan_to_fori_loop(