Include source info as ir.Locations when lowering Pallas kernels on GPU

I decided to leave out the name stacks for now for simplicity, but we might
want to add them in the future.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 614644216

jax/_src/pallas/triton/lowering.py

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 from jax._src import custom_derivatives
 from jax._src import linear_util as lu
 from jax._src import pjit
+from jax._src import source_info_util
 from jax._src import state
 from jax._src import util
 from jax._src.interpreters import mlir
@@ -44,7 +45,6 @@
 from jax._src.pallas import core as pallas_core
 from jax._src.pallas import primitives
 from jax._src.pallas import utils as pallas_utils
-from jax._src.state import AbstractRef
 from jax._src.state import discharge
 from jax._src.state import indexing
 from jax._src.state import primitives as sp
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ class ModuleContext:
   name: str
   grid_mapping: GridMapping
   program_ids: Sequence[ir.Value]
+  traceback_caches: mlir.TracebackCaches = dataclasses.field(repr=False)
 
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass
@@ -269,7 +270,9 @@ def lower_jaxpr_to_triton_module(
           for i, pid in enumerate(program_ids)
           if i not in grid_mapping.mapped_dims
       ]
-      ctx = ModuleContext(name, grid_mapping, local_program_ids)
+      ctx = ModuleContext(
+          name, grid_mapping, local_program_ids, mlir.TracebackCaches()
+      )
       if grid_mapping.num_index_operands:
         raise NotImplementedError(
             "Scalar prefetch not supported in Triton lowering."
@@ -336,9 +339,13 @@ def write_env(var: jax_core.Var, val):
     avals_in = [v.aval for v in eqn.invars]
     avals_out = [v.aval for v in eqn.outvars]
     eqn_block_infos = map(read_block_info_env, eqn.invars)
+    loc = mlir._source_info_to_location(
+        ctx, eqn.primitive, eqn.params, eqn.source_info
+    )
     rule_ctx = LoweringRuleContext(ctx, avals_in, avals_out, eqn_block_infos)
     try:
-      outvals = rule(rule_ctx, *invals, **eqn.params)
+      with source_info_util.user_context(eqn.source_info.traceback), loc:
+        outvals = rule(rule_ctx, *invals, **eqn.params)
     except LoweringError:
       raise  # We only add the extra info to the innermost exception.
     except Exception as e:
@@ -2039,7 +2046,9 @@ def _for_lowering_rule(
   step = _i32_constant(1)
   init_args = map(_ensure_ir_value, args, ctx.avals_in)
   # Partially discharge state from jaxpr for non-pointers
-  should_discharge = [not isinstance(a, AbstractRef) for a in ctx.avals_in]
+  should_discharge = [
+      not isinstance(a, state.AbstractRef) for a in ctx.avals_in
+  ]
   discharged_jaxpr, () = discharge.discharge_state(
       jaxpr, (), should_discharge=[True, *should_discharge]
   )

jax/_src/pallas/triton/pallas_call_registration.py

@@ -205,7 +205,9 @@ def _pallas_call_ttir_lowering(
   lowering_result = lowering.lower_jaxpr_to_triton_module(
       jaxpr, (*in_shapes, *out_shapes), grid_mapping, name, cuda_options
   )
+  module_op = lowering_result.module.operation
   if debug:
+    print(module_op.get_asm(enable_debug_info=True, pretty_debug_info=True))
     lowering_result.module.dump()
 
   grid_x, grid_y, grid_z = normalize_grid(lowering_result.grid)
@@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ def _pallas_call_ttir_lowering(
       for shape in out_shapes
   ]
   buf = io.BytesIO()
-  lowering_result.module.operation.write_bytecode(buf)
+  module_op.write_bytecode(buf)
   backend_config = dict(
       name=ir.StringAttr.get(name),
       ir=ir.StringAttr.get(buf.getvalue()),