Speed up user filename identification.

* add caching
* use regexs to match a set of strings, rather than repeated matches.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 606682169

jax/_src/source_info_util.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import functools
 import itertools
 import os.path
+import re
 import sys
 import sysconfig
 import threading
@@ -54,15 +55,32 @@ class Frame(NamedTuple):
     os.path.dirname(sysconfig.__file__)
 ]
 
+@functools.cache
+def _exclude_path_regex() -> re.Pattern[str]:
+  # The regex below would not handle an empty set of exclusions correctly.
+  assert len(_exclude_paths) > 0
+  return re.compile('|'.join(f'^{re.escape(path)}' for path in _exclude_paths))
+
+
 def register_exclusion(path: str):
   _exclude_paths.append(path)
+  _exclude_path_regex.cache_clear()
+  is_user_filename.cache_clear()
 
 
 # Explicit inclusions take priority over exclude paths.
 _include_paths: list[str] = []
 
+@functools.cache
+def _include_path_regex() -> re.Pattern[str]:
+  patterns = [f'^{re.escape(path)}' for path in _include_paths]
+  patterns.append('_test.py$')
+  return re.compile('|'.join(patterns))
+
 def register_inclusion(path: str):
   _include_paths.append(path)
+  _include_path_regex.cache_clear()
+  is_user_filename.cache_clear()
 
 
 class Scope(NamedTuple):
@@ -138,11 +156,11 @@ def replace(self, *, traceback: Traceback | None = None,
 def new_source_info() -> SourceInfo:
   return SourceInfo(None, NameStack())
 
+@functools.cache
 def is_user_filename(filename: str) -> bool:
   """Heuristic that guesses the identity of the user's code in a stack trace."""
-  return (filename.endswith("_test.py") or
-          not any(filename.startswith(p) for p in _exclude_paths) or
-          any(filename.startswith(p) for p in _include_paths))
+  return (_include_path_regex().search(filename) is not None
+          or _exclude_path_regex().search(filename) is None)
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
   def raw_frame_to_frame(code: types.CodeType, lasti: int) -> Frame: