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Enh: visualization of dipole responses in plot_batch_simulate
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Co-authored-by: Nicholas Tolley <55253912+ntolley@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: samadpls <abdulsamadsid1@gmail.com>
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samadpls and ntolley committed Aug 20, 2024
1 parent bb511df commit 3366146
Showing 1 changed file with 12 additions and 20 deletions.
32 changes: 12 additions & 20 deletions examples/howto/plot_batch_simulate.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
# - `evprox` indicates a proximal drive, targeting dendrites near the cell
# bodies.
# - `mu=40` and `sigma=5` define the timing (mean and spread) of the input.
# - `numspikes=1` means it's a single, brief stimulation.
# - `weights_ampa` and `synaptic_delays` control the strength and
# timing of the input.
#
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -127,22 +126,15 @@ def summary_func(results):
# batch simulation. Each line represents a different set of synaptic strength
# parameters (`weight_basket`), allowing us to visualize the range of responses
# across the parameter space.
# The colormap represents different synaptic strengths, with purple indicating
# lower strengths and yellow indicating higher strengths.
# The colormap represents synaptic strengths, from weaker (purple)
# to stronger (yellow).
#
# Key observations:
#
# - The dipole signal reflects the net current flow in the cortical column.
# - Initially, we see a positive deflection as excitatory input arrives at
# the proximal dendrites, causing current to flow upwards
# (away from the soma).
# - The subsequent negative deflection, despite continued excitatory input,
# occurs when action potentials are triggered, causing rapid current flow in
# the opposite direction as the cell bodies depolarize.
# - Inhibitory neurons, when they fire, can also contribute to negative
# deflections by causing hyperpolarization in their target neurons.
# - Later oscillations likely represent ongoing network activity and
# subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations.
# As drive strength increases, dipole responses show progressively larger
# amplitudes and more distinct features, reflecting heightened network
# activity. Weak drives (purple lines) produce smaller amplitude signals with
# simpler waveforms, while stronger drives (yellow lines) generate
# larger responses with more pronounced oscillatory features, indicating
# more robust network activity.
#
# The y-axis represents dipole amplitude in nAm (nanoAmpere-meters), which is
# the product of current flow and distance in the neural tissue.
Expand All @@ -159,11 +151,11 @@ def summary_func(results):

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
param_values = np.array(param_values)
norm = plt.Normalize(param_values.min(), param_values.max())
log_param_values = np.log10(param_values)
norm = plt.Normalize(log_param_values.min(), log_param_values.max())

for waveform, param in zip(dpl_waveforms, param_values):
color = cmap(norm(param))
for waveform, log_param in zip(dpl_waveforms, log_param_values):
color = cmap(norm(log_param))
plt.plot(waveform, color=color, alpha=0.7, linewidth=2)
plt.title('Overlay of Dipole Waveforms')
plt.xlabel('Time (ms)')
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