Add std feature for enabling use of std lib with alloc

Signed-off-by: Ben Krieger <ben.krieger@intel.com>

Cargo.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 version = "0.12.0"
 edition = "2018"
 authors = ["kennytm <kennytm@gmail.com>"]
-keywords = ["qrcode"]
+keywords = ["qrcode", "no_std"]
 repository = "https://github.com/kennytm/qrcode-rust"
 readme = "README.md"
 documentation = "http://docs.rs/qrcode"
@@ -22,15 +22,17 @@ maintenance = { status = "passively-maintained" }
 
 [dependencies]
 image = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, optional = true }
-checked_int_cast = "1"
+checked_int_cast = { version = "1", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 image = "0.23"
 
 [features]
-default = ["image", "svg"]
+default = ["image", "svg", "std"]
 bench = []
-svg = []
+std = ["dep:checked_int_cast"]
+image = ["std", "dep:image"]
+svg = ["std"]
 
 [[bin]]
 name = "qrencode"

src/bits.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! The `bits` module encodes binary data into raw bits used in a QR code.
 
-use std::cmp::min;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use core::cmp::min;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "bench")]
 extern crate test;
@@ -855,6 +856,7 @@ impl Bits {
 mod encode_tests {
     use crate::bits::Bits;
     use crate::types::{EcLevel, QrError, QrResult, Version};
+    use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
     fn encode(data: &[u8], version: Version, ec_level: EcLevel) -> QrResult<Vec<u8>> {
         let mut bits = Bits::new(version);

src/canvas.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,12 @@
 //!     c.apply_mask(MaskPattern::Checkerboard);
 //!     let bools = c.to_bools();
 
-use std::cmp::max;
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use core::cmp::max;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+use alloc::string::String;
 
 use crate::cast::As;
 use crate::types::{Color, EcLevel, Version};
@@ -1188,6 +1193,7 @@ impl Iterator for DataModuleIter {
 mod data_iter_tests {
     use crate::canvas::DataModuleIter;
     use crate::types::Version;
+    use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_qr() {

src/cast.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use std::fmt::Display;
+use core::fmt::Display;
 
-#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+#[cfg(all(debug_assertions, feature = "std"))]
 use checked_int_cast::CheckedIntCast;
 
 pub trait Truncate {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl<T> ExpectOrOverflow for Option<T> {
 
 macro_rules! impl_as {
     ($ty:ty) => {
-        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+        #[cfg(all(debug_assertions, feature = "std"))]
         impl As for $ty {
             fn as_u16(self) -> u16 {
                 self.as_u16_checked().expect_or_overflow(self, "u16")
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_as {
             }
         }
 
-        #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+        #[cfg(any(not(debug_assertions), not(feature = "std")))]
         impl As for $ty {
             fn as_u16(self) -> u16 {
                 self as u16

src/ec.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! The `ec` module applies the Reed-Solomon error correction codes.
 
-use std::ops::Deref;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use core::ops::Deref;
 
 use crate::types::{EcLevel, QrResult, Version};
 

src/lib.rs

@@ -26,16 +26,24 @@
 //! println!("{}", string);
 //! ```
 
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "bench", feature(test, external_doc))] // Unstable libraries
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "bench", feature(test))] // Unstable libraries
 #![deny(warnings, clippy::pedantic)]
 #![allow(
     clippy::must_use_candidate, // This is just annoying.
     clippy::use_self, // Rust 1.33 doesn't support Self::EnumVariant, let's try again in 1.37.
 )]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "bench", doc(include = "../README.md"))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "bench", doc = include_str!("../README.md"))]
 // ^ make sure we can test our README.md.
 
-use std::ops::Index;
+// Compile without the stdlib unless the std feature is enabled
+#![feature(error_in_core)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use core::ops::Index;
 
 pub mod bits;
 pub mod canvas;
@@ -49,6 +57,7 @@ pub use crate::types::{Color, EcLevel, QrResult, Version};
 
 use crate::cast::As;
 use crate::render::{Pixel, Renderer};
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use checked_int_cast::CheckedIntCast;
 
 /// The encoded QR code symbol.
@@ -185,6 +194,7 @@ impl QrCode {
 
     /// Checks whether a module at coordinate (x, y) is a functional module or
     /// not.
+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
     pub fn is_functional(&self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
         let x = x.as_i16_checked().expect("coordinate is too large for QR code");
         let y = y.as_i16_checked().expect("coordinate is too large for QR code");
@@ -325,7 +335,7 @@ mod image_tests {
     fn test_annex_i_qr_as_image() {
         let code = QrCode::new(b"01234567").unwrap();
         let image = code.render::<Luma<u8>>().build();
-        let expected = load_from_memory(include_bytes!("test_annex_i_qr_as_image.png")).unwrap().to_luma();
+        let expected = load_from_memory(include_bytes!("test_annex_i_qr_as_image.png")).unwrap().to_luma8();
         assert_eq!(image.dimensions(), expected.dimensions());
         assert_eq!(image.into_raw(), expected.into_raw());
     }
@@ -339,7 +349,7 @@ mod image_tests {
             .dark_color(Rgb([128, 0, 0]))
             .light_color(Rgb([255, 255, 128]))
             .build();
-        let expected = load_from_memory(include_bytes!("test_annex_i_micro_qr_as_image.png")).unwrap().to_rgb();
+        let expected = load_from_memory(include_bytes!("test_annex_i_micro_qr_as_image.png")).unwrap().to_rgb8();
         assert_eq!(image.dimensions(), expected.dimensions());
         assert_eq!(image.into_raw(), expected.into_raw());
     }

src/optimize.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Find the optimal data mode sequence to encode a piece of data.
 use crate::types::{Mode, Version};
-use std::slice::Iter;
+use alloc::slice::Iter;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "bench")]
 extern crate test;
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for Parser<'a> {
 mod parse_tests {
     use crate::optimize::{Parser, Segment};
     use crate::types::Mode;
+    use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
     fn parse(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<Segment> {
         Parser::new(data).collect()
@@ -338,6 +339,7 @@ pub fn total_encoded_len(segments: &[Segment], version: Version) -> usize {
 mod optimize_tests {
     use crate::optimize::{total_encoded_len, Optimizer, Segment};
     use crate::types::{Mode, Version};
+    use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
     fn test_optimization_result(given: Vec<Segment>, expected: Vec<Segment>, version: Version) {
         let prev_len = total_encoded_len(&*given, version);

src/render/mod.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use crate::cast::As;
 use crate::types::Color;
-use std::cmp::max;
+use core::cmp::max;
 
 pub mod image;
 pub mod string;

src/render/string.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 use crate::cast::As;
 use crate::render::{Canvas as RenderCanvas, Pixel};
 use crate::types::Color;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
 pub trait Element: Copy {
     fn default_color(color: Color) -> Self;

src/render/unicode.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 //! UTF-8 rendering, with 2 pixels per symbol.
 
 use crate::render::{Canvas as RenderCanvas, Color, Pixel};
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
 const CODEPAGE: [&str; 4] = [" ", "\u{2584}", "\u{2580}", "\u{2588}"];
 

src/types.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use crate::cast::As;
-use std::cmp::{Ordering, PartialOrd};
-use std::default::Default;
-use std::fmt::{Display, Error, Formatter};
-use std::ops::Not;
+use core::cmp::{Ordering, PartialOrd};
+use core::default::Default;
+use core::fmt::{Display, Error, Formatter};
+use core::ops::Not;
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //{{{ QrResult
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl Display for QrError {
     }
 }
 
-impl ::std::error::Error for QrError {}
+impl ::core::error::Error for QrError {}
 
 /// `QrResult` is a convenient alias for a QR code generation result.
 pub type QrResult<T> = Result<T, QrError>;