[StepSecurity] Apply security best practices (#18)

Signed-off-by: StepSecurity Bot <bot@stepsecurity.io>

.github/workflows/cd.yml

@@ -9,11 +9,16 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@63c24ba6bd7ba022e95695ff85de572c04a18142 # v2.7.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0
 
       - name: Release Gem
         if: contains(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: cadwallion/publish-rubygems-action@master
+        uses: cadwallion/publish-rubygems-action@94a6f4cd5350581749c569b5001eecc864e3ad0b # master
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
           RUBYGEMS_API_KEY: ${{secrets.RUBYGEMS_API_KEY}}

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@ on:
 
   pull_request:
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   build:
+    permissions:
+      checks: write  # for coverallsapp/github-action to create new checks
+      contents: read  # for actions/checkout to fetch code
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: Ruby ${{ matrix.ruby }}
     strategy:
@@ -17,15 +23,20 @@ jobs:
           - '3.2.2'
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Harden Runner
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@63c24ba6bd7ba022e95695ff85de572c04a18142 # v2.7.0
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit
+
+    - uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0
     - name: Set up Ruby
-      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@22fdc77bf4148f810455b226c90fb81b5cbc00a7 # v1.171.0
       with:
         ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
         bundler-cache: true
     - name: Run the default task
       run: chmod +x bin/console && bundle exec rake
     - name: Coveralls GitHub Action
-      uses: coverallsapp/github-action@v2.2.3
+      uses: coverallsapp/github-action@3dfc5567390f6fa9267c0ee9c251e4c8c3f18949 # v2.2.3
 
 

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: ["main"]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * 1"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: ["ruby"]
+        # CodeQL supports [ $supported-codeql-languages ]
+        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://aka.ms/codeql-docs/language-support
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@63c24ba6bd7ba022e95695ff85de572c04a18142 # v2.7.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0
+
+      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@dc021d495cb77b369e4d9d04a501700fd83b8c51 # v2.24.0
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+          # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+          # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+          # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+      # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+      # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+      - name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@dc021d495cb77b369e4d9d04a501700fd83b8c51 # v2.24.0
+
+      # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+      # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+
+      #   If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines.
+      #   modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project, please refer to the EXAMPLE below for guidance.
+
+      # - run: |
+      #   echo "Run, Build Application using script"
+      #   ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@dc021d495cb77b369e4d9d04a501700fd83b8c51 # v2.24.0
+        with:
+          category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Dependency Review Action
+#
+# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request,
+# surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR.
+# Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required,
+# PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
+#
+# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@63c24ba6bd7ba022e95695ff85de572c04a18142 # v2.7.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@0efb1d1d84fc9633afcdaad14c485cbbc90ef46c # v2.5.1