apacheGH-43805: [C++] Enable filesystem automatically when one of ARR…

…OW_{AZURE,GCS,HDFS,S3}=ON is specified (apache#43806)

### Rationale for this change

`ARROW_{AZURE,GCS,HDFS,S3}=ON` are meaningful only when filesystem is enabled. If the user specified one of them, we can assume that the user wants to enable filesystem.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Enable `ARROW_FILESYSTEM` when one of `ARROW_{AZURE,GCS,HDFS,S3}=ON` are specified.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

`ARROW_FILESYSTEM` is enabled automatically with one of `ARROW_{AZURE,GCS,HDFS,S3}=ON`.
* GitHub Issue: apache#43805

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>

cpp/cmake_modules/DefineOptions.cmake

@@ -303,7 +303,10 @@ takes precedence over ccache if a storage backend is configured" ON)
                 ARROW_IPC)
 
   define_option(ARROW_AZURE
-                "Build Arrow with Azure support (requires the Azure SDK for C++)" OFF)
+                "Build Arrow with Azure support (requires the Azure SDK for C++)"
+                OFF
+                DEPENDS
+                ARROW_FILESYSTEM)
 
   define_option(ARROW_BUILD_UTILITIES "Build Arrow commandline utilities" OFF)
 
@@ -346,9 +349,16 @@ takes precedence over ccache if a storage backend is configured" ON)
                 ARROW_WITH_UTF8PROC)
 
   define_option(ARROW_GCS
-                "Build Arrow with GCS support (requires the GCloud SDK for C++)" OFF)
+                "Build Arrow with GCS support (requires the GCloud SDK for C++)"
+                OFF
+                DEPENDS
+                ARROW_FILESYSTEM)
 
-  define_option(ARROW_HDFS "Build the Arrow HDFS bridge" OFF)
+  define_option(ARROW_HDFS
+                "Build the Arrow HDFS bridge"
+                OFF
+                DEPENDS
+                ARROW_FILESYSTEM)
 
   define_option(ARROW_IPC "Build the Arrow IPC extensions" ON)
 
@@ -398,7 +408,11 @@ takes precedence over ccache if a storage backend is configured" ON)
                 ARROW_HDFS
                 ARROW_JSON)
 
-  define_option(ARROW_S3 "Build Arrow with S3 support (requires the AWS SDK for C++)" OFF)
+  define_option(ARROW_S3
+                "Build Arrow with S3 support (requires the AWS SDK for C++)"
+                OFF
+                DEPENDS
+                ARROW_FILESYSTEM)
 
   define_option(ARROW_SKYHOOK
                 "Build the Skyhook libraries"