MINOR: [C#] Bump Google.Protobuf from 3.19.3 to 3.24.0 in /csharp (ap…

…ache#37077)

Bumps [Google.Protobuf](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) from 3.19.3 to 3.24.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases">Google.Protobuf's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Protocol Buffers v3.20.3</h2>
<h1>Java</h1>
<ul>
<li>Refactoring java full runtime to reuse sub-message builders and prepare to
migrate parsing logic from parse constructor to builder.</li>
<li>Move proto wireformat parsing functionality from the private &quot;parsing
constructor&quot; to the Builder class.</li>
<li>Change the Lite runtime to prefer merging from the wireformat into mutable
messages rather than building up a new immutable object before merging. This
way results in fewer allocations and copy operations.</li>
<li>Make message-type extensions merge from wire-format instead of building up
instances and merging afterwards. This has much better performance.</li>
<li>Fix TextFormat parser to build up recurring (but supposedly not repeated)
sub-messages directly from text rather than building a new sub-message and
merging the fully formed message into the existing field.</li>
<li>This release addresses a <a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2">Security Advisory for Java users</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Protocol Buffers v3.20.2</h2>
<h1>C++</h1>
<ul>
<li>Reduce memory consumption of MessageSet parsing</li>
<li>This release addresses a <a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-8gq9-2x98-w8hf">Security Advisory for C++ and Python users</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Protocol Buffers v3.20.1</h2>
<h1>PHP</h1>
<ul>
<li>Fix building packaged PHP extension (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9727">#9727</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed composer.json to only advertise compatibility with PHP 7.0+.  (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9819">#9819</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>Ruby</h1>
<ul>
<li>Disable the aarch64 build on macOS until it can be fixed. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9816">#9816</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>Other</h1>
<ul>
<li>Fix versioning issues in 3.20.0</li>
</ul>
<h2>Protocol Buffers v3.20.1-rc1</h2>
<h1>PHP</h1>
<ul>
<li>Fix building packaged PHP extension (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9727">#9727</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>Other</h1>
<ul>
<li>Fix versioning issues in 3.20.0</li>
</ul>
<h2>Protocol Buffers v3.20.0</h2>
<p>2022-03-25 version 3.20.0 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript)</p>
<h1>Ruby</h1>
<ul>
<li>Dropped Ruby 2.3 and 2.4 support for CI and releases. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9311">#9311</a>)</li>
<li>Added Ruby 3.1 support for CI and releases (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9566">#9566</a>).</li>
<li>Message.decode/encode: Add recursion_limit option (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9218">#9218</a>/<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9486">#9486</a>)</li>
<li>Allocate with xrealloc()/xfree() so message allocation is visible to the
Ruby GC.  In certain tests this leads to much lower memory usage due to more
frequent GC runs (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9586">#9586</a>).</li>
<li>Fix conversion of singleton classes in Ruby (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9342">#9342</a>)</li>
</ul>

</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/093e258a71caacc053cf5ce86977ba3131361a9a"><code>093e258</code></a> Updating version.json and repo version numbers to: 24.0</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/e48f6f75a72ae466e1012ab7e39acabdcd2f5aef"><code>e48f6f7</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/13430">#13430</a> from protocolbuffers/24.x-202308011841</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/e82fc05571ad03112fa36e656a76a3128944111e"><code>e82fc05</code></a> Updating version.json to: 24.0-dev</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/3487ae0c01af9130d2ee6436de142cfff9311aba"><code>3487ae0</code></a> Updating version.json and repo version numbers to: 24.0-rc3</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/e916bf6bca6ee8f109f3ec6e2d25221490ed7fb5"><code>e916bf6</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/13421">#13421</a> from zhangskz/update-24-x-dep</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/fce87eb250c2ecf7174ec2d92df8de058a0bcc65"><code>fce87eb</code></a> Update protobuf repo's upb dependency to latest 24.x commit</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/64d9df70c60b02ab7c4d869973cd49cdee4c24c8"><code>64d9df7</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/13418">#13418</a> from protocolbuffers/bazel6</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/ad916a91e5eff8d22ea4f9d50832911cdebb1483"><code>ad916a9</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/13417">#13417</a> from mkruskal-google/bazel6</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/bc9002ec75b80c7bc170c2339d0486c002789d69"><code>bc9002e</code></a> bazel: Get rid of exec_tools. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/13401">#13401</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/fff490558816802c5b3d51169f797046f369453f"><code>fff4905</code></a> Drop support for Bazel 5.</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/compare/v3.19.3...v3.24.0">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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csharp/src/Apache.Arrow.Flight/Apache.Arrow.Flight.csproj

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Google.Protobuf" Version="3.19.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Google.Protobuf" Version="3.24.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Grpc.Net.Client" Version="2.55.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Grpc.Tools" Version="2.56.2" PrivateAssets="All" />
   </ItemGroup>