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Toy v2.x

The Toy Programming Language is an imperative, bytecode-interpreted, embeddable scripting language. Rather than functioning independently, it serves as part of another program, the "host". This design allows for straightforward customization by both the host's developers and end users, achieved by exposing program logic through text files.

This repository holds the reference implementation for Toy version 2.x, written in C.

Nifty Features

  • Simple C-like/JS-like syntax
  • Intermediate AST representation
  • Strong, but optional type system
  • First-class functions and closures
  • Extensible with importable native code
  • Can re-direct output, error and assert failure messages
  • Open-Source under the zlib license

Syntax

The following examples aren't fully functional yet - see the 'features' label in the issue tracker for more information.

//fizzbuzz example
for (var counter: int = 1; counter <= 100; i++) {
	var result: string = "";

	if (counter % 3 == 0) {
		result = result .. "fizz";
	}

	if (counter % 5 == 0) {
		result = result .. "buzz";
	}

	if (result != "") {
		print result;
	}
	else {
		print counter;
	}
}
//find the nth fibonacci number
fn fib(n: int) {
	if (n < 2) return n;
	return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
}

for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
	print i.toString() .. ":" .. fib(i).toString();
}
//closures!
fn makeCounter() {
	var count = 0;

	fn next() {
		return ++count;
	}

	return next;
}

var tally = makeCounter();

print tally(); //1
print tally(); //2
print tally(); //3

Building

Supported platforms are: linux-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest, using GitHub's standard runners.

Support for NetBSD is present, but not guaranteed.

To build the shared library, run make source.
To build the shared library and repl, run make repl.
To build and run the test suites, run make tests (make tests-gdb and make tests-valgrind options are also available).

Tools

Information about the tools can be found in the issue tracker.

Documentation

See https://toylang.com/ for Toy's documentation.

Further information about the documentation can be found in the issue tracker.

License

This source code is covered by the Zlib license (see LICENSE.md).

Contributors and Special Thanks

@NishiOwO - Unofficial NetBSD support
@Gipson62 - v1 docs spell checking
@8051Enthusiast - fixAlignment() trick
@hiperiondev - v1 Disassembler, v1 porting support and feedback
@add00 - v1 Library support
@gruelingpine185 - Unofficial v1 MacOS support
@solar-mist - v1 Minor bugfixes
Various Anons - Feedback
@munificent - For writing the book that sparked my interest in langdev

Patreon Supporters

  • Seth A. Robinson

You can show your support and be listed here by joining my Patreon.