bump default/newest kubernetes versions (#20091) #3748

Job	Run time
build_minikube	8m 21s
build_minikube_test_binaries	4m 2s
lint	2m 45s
unit_test	1m 23s
functional_docker_ubuntu	10m 22s
functional_docker_rootless_containerd_ubuntu	7m 31s
functional_baremetal_ubuntu22_04	5m 46s
functional_podman_ubuntu	7m 25s
functional_docker_containerd_ubuntu	6m 33s
upload_all_reports	12s
	54m 20s

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