refactor(l1): abstract request logic into PeerHandler

[fmoletta]

Motivation
sync code should not be aware of how peers are handled and only care about what they ask the peer and what it returns to them. This PR aims to abstract peer handling logic into a PeerHandler so that sync code no longer has to care about finding a suitable peer and managing retries for failing requests. The PeerHandler api will provide request methods that return a suitable peer response unless there was no suitable peer or none of them returned a suitable response. This will also allow us to refactor peer code without affecting sync code & add other behaviors such as punishing peers that return invalid responses in the future

Description

• Add PeerHandler abstraction (which will take over the request methods of PeerChannels)
• Peer request methods now also find a suitable peer for the request and retry it if it fails
• Removed peer selection & request retry logic from sync code

Closes #issue_number

[github-actions]

| File                                                                                            | Lines | Diff |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/cmd/ef_tests/levm/runner/revm_runner.rs                         | 462   | +2   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/blockchain/blockchain.rs                                 | 183   | -2   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/blockchain/payload.rs                                    | 517   | +36  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/networking/p2p/kademlia.rs                               | 492   | +24  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/networking/p2p/sync.rs                                   | 757   | -38  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/networking/rpc/types/payload.rs                          | 247   | -2   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/bench/revm_comparison/src/levm_factorial.rs      | 11    | +11  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/bench/revm_comparison/src/levm_fibonacci.rs      | 11    | +11  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/bench/revm_comparison/src/lib.rs                 | 58    | -27  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/bench/revm_comparison/src/revm_factorial.rs      | 11    | +11  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/bench/revm_comparison/src/revm_fibonacci.rs      | 11    | +11  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/src/call_frame.rs                                | 124   | +6   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/src/errors.rs                                    | 247   | +8   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/src/lib.rs                                       | 17    | -1   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/src/opcode_handlers/arithmetic.rs                | 222   | +6   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/src/opcode_handlers/bitwise_comparison.rs        | 235   | +3   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/src/opcode_handlers/push.rs                      | 62    | -2   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/src/opcode_handlers/stack_memory_storage_flow.rs | 273   | +2   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/src/opcode_handlers/system.rs                    | 665   | +3   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+
| /home/runner/work/ethrex/ethrex/crates/vm/levm/src/vm.rs                                        | 928   | +209 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------+

Total lines added: +343
Total lines removed: 72
Total lines changed: 415