[10.x] Set previous exception on HttpResponseException (#51986)

* set previous exception on `HttpResponseException`

* Update src/Illuminate/Http/Exceptions/HttpResponseException.php

Co-authored-by: Julius Kiekbusch <contact@julius-kiekbusch.de>

---------

Co-authored-by: Dries Vints <dries@vints.be>
Co-authored-by: Julius Kiekbusch <contact@julius-kiekbusch.de>

src/Illuminate/Http/Exceptions/HttpResponseException.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use RuntimeException;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Throwable;
 
 class HttpResponseException extends RuntimeException
 {
@@ -18,10 +19,13 @@ class HttpResponseException extends RuntimeException
      * Create a new HTTP response exception instance.
      *
      * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @param  \Throwable  $previous
      * @return void
      */
-    public function __construct(Response $response)
+    public function __construct(Response $response, ?Throwable $previous = null)
     {
+        parent::__construct($previous?->getMessage() ?? '', $previous?->getCode() ?? 0, $previous);
+
         $this->response = $response;
     }