Sync `libasr` with LFortran #6099

Job	Run time
Check Debug build	3m 18s
Test CPython Interop (@pythoncall)	2m 39s
Build LPython to WASM	6m 48s
LPython CI (3.10, ubuntu-latest)	14m 52s
LPython CI (3.10, macos-latest)	19m 18s
Run Integration tests with Python 3.9	2m 12s
Check Release build	1m 58s
LPython CI (3.10, windows-2019)	34m 23s
Run SymPy tests	2m 54s
Run Integration tests with Python 3.10	2m 12s
Run Integration tests with Python 3.11	1m 30s
Run Integration tests with Python 3.12	1m 39s
Test PIP Installable Packages	1m 22s
	1h 35m 5s

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