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Flow-Induced Reconfiguration Model based on the Corotational Finite Element Method

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FIRM

Flow-Induced Reconfiguration Model based on the Corotational Finite Element Method

Description

This software is based on the implementation of the corotational framework for shells from Caselli & Bisegna (2013). Moreover, the finite element assembly solver is based on an anynonymous contributor's implementation. A relaxed Newton-Raphson and an arc-length method solver is implemented to allow for the resolution of flow-induced reconfiguration problems. Analysis functions are given as starting points for further analysis. Moreover, the addition of computing loads is presented. Some meshing files are given and are based off a working installation of GMSH using python. Multiple verification cases have been tested and compared with analytical/numerical/experimental results and give good agreement, suggesting an adequate formulation of a simple reconfiguration solver.

Prerequisites

You will need a functional MATLAB license and installation. Octave is currently not supported due to the lack of some required functionalities.

(Optional) In order to mesh your structures in a similar manner as has been done here, a functional installation of python and GMSH will be required. However, other techniques can be used to generate the relevant meshes.

(Optional) We implemented functions to generate vtk files that can be visualized using paraview. While installing paraview is not required, it is recommended for the visualization.

Making sure the software is installed correctly

If you have reasons to believe the software is malfunctioning, run the following files and judge if the FEM results are close enough to what is expected (either through plot or console prints).

  1. Run verification_cases/1-corotationalImplementationVerification/corotationalImplementationTest.m (Verifies corotational implementation)
  2. Run verification_cases/2-clampedBoundaryVerification/clampedBoundaryVerification.m (Verifies finite element assembly)
  3. Run verification_cases/3-followerDistributionVerification/followerDistributionVerification.m (Verifies follower loads and nonlinear solver)
  4. Run verification_cases/4-loadReadVerification/loadReadVerificationStretch.m and loadReadVerificationBend.m (Verifies displacement control and load reading capabilities)
  5. Run verification_cases/5-hingedRoof/hingedRoof.m and readresults.m once the simulation goes over the buckling mechanics (verifies the arc-length method)
  6. Run verification_cases/6-plateReconfigurationVerification/plateReconfigurationCurve.m (Verifies reconfiguration loads and analysis, might take a long time)

How to use

Run the script importAll.m before using any files.

Create a new folder for your files and create a matlab script. In this script, choose the adequate dimensions for your problem and properties (fluid and solid), and call the adequate meshing tool that returns the coordinates (nodes) and triangulation (connectivity table). Using a for loop, solve for each load incrementally and analyse the results using the analysis functions or your own. Look at verification cases given here for examples of how to run the given software.

References:

Meshing

C. Geuzaine and J.-F. Remacle. Gmsh: a three-dimensional finite element mesh generator with built-in pre- and post-processing facilities. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 79(11), pp. 1309-1331, 2009.

Arc length method

Kadapa, C. (2021). A simple extrapolated predictor for overcoming the starting and tracking issues in the arc-length method for nonlinear structural mechanics. Engineering Structures, 234, 111755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111755

Pressure field formulation

F. Gosselin, E. de Langre, and B. A. Machado-Almeida, Drag reduction of flexible plates by reconfiguration, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 10.1017/S0022112009993673 (2010).

Corotational formulation

Caselli, F. and Bisegna, P. (2013), Polar decomposition based corotational framework for triangular shell elements with distributed loads. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng, 95: 499-528. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.4528

Exporting to VTK

Yeh, J. (2016), vtkwrite: vtkwrite writes 3D Matlab array into VTK file format. https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/47814-vtkwrite-exports-various-2d-3d-data-to-paraview-in-vtk-file-format

Contact

Author's email: danick.lamoureux@polymtl.ca

License

Copyright (C) 2024 Danick Lamoureux

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

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