Adonis Lucid Soft Deletes

Works with AdonisJS v6

Docs for AdonisJS v5

This addon adds the functionality to soft deletes Lucid Models through the deleted_at flag

Works with @adonisjs/lucid@^21.1.*

Sometimes use the deleted_at flag for soft deletes could be not good way. More about it

Introduction

Sometimes you may wish to "no-delete" a model from database. When models are soft deleted, they are not actually removed from your database. Instead, a deleted_at attribute is set on the model indicating the date and time at which the model was "deleted".

👉 The SoftDeletes mixin will automatically add the deleted_at attribute as Luxon / DateTime instance.

Installation

Install it using npm, yarn or pnpm.

# npm
npm i adonis-lucid-soft-deletes

# yarn
yarn add adonis-lucid-soft-deletes

# pnpm
pnpm add adonis-lucid-soft-deletes

After install call configure:

node ace configure adonis-lucid-soft-deletes

Usage

Make sure to register the provider inside adonisrc.ts file.

providers: [
  // ...
  () => import('adonis-lucid-soft-deletes/provider'),
]

You should add the deleted_at column to your database tables for models with soft deletes.

// migrations/1234566666_users.ts
import { BaseSchema } from '@adonisjs/lucid/schema'

export default class Users extends BaseSchema {
  protected tableName = 'users'

  async up() {
    this.schema.createTable(this.tableName, (table) => {
      // ...
      table.timestamp('deleted_at').nullable()
    })
  }
  // ...
}

Applying Soft Deletes to a Model

import { compose } from '@adonisjs/core/helpers'
import { SoftDeletes } from 'adonis-lucid-soft-deletes'

export default class User extends compose(BaseModel, SoftDeletes) {
  // ...columns and props
}

Now, when you call the .delete() method on the model, the deleted_at (customDeletedAtColumn) column will be set to the current date and time. However, the model's database record will be left in the table.

import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
import User from '#models/user'

export default class UsersController {
  /**
   * Delete user by id
   * DELETE /users/:id
   */
  async destroy({ params, response }: HttpContext) {
    const user = await User.findOrFail(params.id)
    await user.delete()
    
    return user // or response.noContent()
  }
}

💥 Soft delete only works for model instances. await User.query().delete() as before will delete models from database

👉 When querying a model that uses soft deletes, the soft deleted models will automatically be excluded from all query results.

To determine if a given model instance has been soft deleted, you may use the .trashed getter:

import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
import User from '#models/user'

export default class UsersController {
  /**
   * Get user by id
   * GET /users/:id
   */
  async show({ params }: HttpContext) {
    const user = await User.withTrashed().where('id', params.id).firstOrFail()
    if (user.trashed) {
      return response.forbidden()
    }
    return user
  }
}

Set custom column name for deletedAt

import { compose } from '@adonisjs/core/helpers'
import { SoftDeletes } from 'adonis-lucid-soft-deletes'

export default class User extends compose(BaseModel, SoftDeletes) {
  // ...columns and props

  @column.dateTime({ columnName: 'customDeletedAtColumn' })
  declare deletedAt: DateTime | null
}

Restoring Soft Deleted Models

To restore a soft deleted model, you may call the .restore() method on a model instance. Also, method .restore() exists after methods .withTrashed() and .onlyTrashed() The restore method will set the model's deleted_at column to null:

import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
import User from '#models/user'

export default class TrashUsersController {
  /**
   * Update trashed user by id
   * PUT /trash/users/:id
   */
  async update({ params }: HttpContext) {
    const user = await User.withTrashed().where('id', params.id).firstOrFail()
    await user.restore()
    
    return user
    
    // or

    await User.withTrashed().where('id', params.id).restore()
    await User.query().withTrashed().where('id', params.id).restore()
  }
}

Permanently Deleting Models

Sometimes you may need to truly remove a model from your database. You may use the .forceDelete() method to permanently remove a soft deleted model from the database table:

import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
import User from '#models/user'

export default class UsersController {
  /**
   * Delete user by id
   * DELETE /users/:id
   */
  async destroy({ params, response }: HttpContext) {
    const user = await User.findOrFail(params.id)
    await user.forceDelete()
    
    return response.noContent()
  }
}

Including Soft Deleted Models

As noted above, soft deleted models will automatically be excluded from query results. However, you may force soft deleted models to be included in a query's results by calling the .withTrashed() method on the model:

import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
import User from '#models/user'

export default class UsersController {
  /**
   * Get a list users
   * GET /users?withTrashed=1
   */
  async index({ request }: HttpContext) {
    const usersQuery = request.input('withTrashed')
      ? User.withTrashed()
      : User.query()

    return usersQuery.exec()

    // or

    return User.query().if(request.input('withTrashed'), (query) => {
      query.withTrashed()
    }).exec()
  }
}

Retrieving only Soft Deleted Models

The .onlyTrashed() method will retrieve only soft deleted models:

import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
import User from '#models/user'

export default class TrashUsersController {
  /**
   * Get a list trashed users
   * GET /trash/users
   */
  async index({ request }: HttpContext) {
    return User.onlyTrashed().exec()
  }
}

Soft Deletes methods

Methods .withTrashed(), .onlyTrashed() and .restore() also available in ModelQueryBuilder for models with soft delete, example:

await User.query().withTrashed().exec()
await User.query().onlyTrashed().restore()