π Generate SEO friendly meta header for every page
npm i vuepress-plugin-seo -D
plugins: {
'seo': { /* options */ }
},
Note that Vuepress allows multiple syntaxes to register plugins. See Vuepress documentation on how to use a plugin for more information.
The default options below show you how the relevant data is being retrieved from your vuepress application and its pages. Simply override the function of your choice to define your own logic.
// Options
{
siteTitle: (_, $site) => $site.title,
title: $page => $page.title,
description: $page => $page.frontmatter.description,
author: (_, $site) => $site.themeConfig.author,
tags: $page => $page.frontmatter.tags,
twitterCard: _ => 'summary_large_image',
type: $page => ['articles', 'posts', 'blog'].some(folder => $page.regularPath.startsWith('/' + folder)) ? 'article' : 'website',
url: (_, $site, path) => ($site.themeConfig.domain || '') + path,
image: ($page, $site) => $page.frontmatter.image && (($site.themeConfig.domain && !$page.frontmatter.image.startsWith('http') || '') + $page.frontmatter.image),
publishedAt: $page => $page.frontmatter.date && new Date($page.frontmatter.date),
modifiedAt: $page => $page.lastUpdated && new Date($page.lastUpdated),
}
A few things to note:
- Each of those functions take three agurments:
$page
(page configs provided by Vuepress),$site
(site configs provided by Vuepress) andpath
(the built permalink of the page which is different than$page.path
in the plugin world). - If the return value of any of these options is null or undefined, it will not add the metadata. This avoids having lots of empty meta header in your pages.
- The
author
option should be an object with any of the following values:name
(the full name of the author) andtwitter
(the Twitter handle of the author, e.g.@lorismatic
). - The
tags
option should be an array. - The
type
should be part of the Open Graph protocol. E.g.article
,profile
,book
,website
. - Both the
url
andimage
options try to use the$site.themeConfig.domain
variable as a prefix. If it's not available, it will still work but the links of your meta headers will be relative and not absolute. - When defining the
image
attribute in your frontmatter, you should make sure that its path is already resolved. That means, either storing your SEO images in thepublic
folder or simply copy/pasting the path of a resolved image from the browser, e.g./assets/img/my_image.8b54ab32.jpg
. You cannot use for exampleimage: ./my_image.jpg
to reference the image in the current folder. We cannot resolve this path for you at this time because vuepress does not support asset resolution in frontmatter. - It can be wise to include a timezone when defining
publishedAt
in your frontmatter. E.g.date: 2018-06-07 23:46 UTC
. - The
modifiedAt
default value will work out-of-the-box if you registers the@vuepress/last-updated
plugin before this one.
Finally you can also add your own custom meta headers through the customMeta
option:
// Options
{
//...
customMeta: (add, context) => {
const {
$site, // Site configs provided by Vuepress
$page, // Page configs provided by Vuepress
// All the computed options from above:
siteTitle, title, description, author, tags,
twitterCard, type, url, image, publishedAt, modifiedAt,
} = context
add('twitter:site', $site.themeConfig.twitter)
// -> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@github"></meta>
add('book:isbn', '9780091929114', 'property')
// -> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9780091929114"></meta>
},
}
Note that customMeta
defaults to () => {}
.