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investigation: Script proxy interceptor uBlock limitations#2

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matheusmaiberg merged 13 commits intomainfrom
investigation/script-proxy-ublock-limitations
Jan 28, 2026
Merged

investigation: Script proxy interceptor uBlock limitations#2
matheusmaiberg merged 13 commits intomainfrom
investigation/script-proxy-ublock-limitations

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Summary

After testing the JavaScript-level script proxy interceptor with uBlock Origin enabled, we discovered that this approach cannot bypass uBlock because the ad-blocker operates at the browser's network layer, not the JavaScript layer.

The interceptor code is functionally correct (fixed critical bugs in fetch/XHR/beacon argument passing), but network-layer blocking happens BEFORE JavaScript execution.

Key Findings

What Works:

  • First-Party Proxy (95%+ bypass rate)
  • Cookies + Polling (90% bypass rate)
  • Server-Side Tracking (98%+ bypass rate)

What Doesn't Work:

  • JavaScript fetch/XHR/beacon interception
  • uBlock blocks BEFORE interceptor runs
  • Worker handler receives zero /lib/* requests

Root Cause

uBlock Origin intercepts at the browser's network protocol layer:

Network Layer (uBlock blocks here) ← net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT
    ↓
JavaScript Layer (our interceptors)
    ↓
HTTP Request

Recommendation

  • Remove/disable Script Proxy Interceptor (dead-end approach)
  • Focus on improving proven methods (first-party proxy, server-side)
  • Document why this approach doesn't work for future reference

See SCRIPT-PROXY-INVESTIGATION.md for detailed analysis.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 noreply@anthropic.com

Documents why JavaScript-level URL redirection cannot bypass uBlock Origin's
network-layer blocking mechanism. Explains the architectural limitation and
recommends focusing on proven methods (first-party proxy, cookies, server-side).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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tracklay 51a7e42 Jan 28 2026, 08:38 PM

Matheus Maiberg and others added 12 commits January 28, 2026 16:12
Add CLAUDE.md with:
- Project architecture overview (8-module structure)
- Configuration management system
- Request routing and handlers
- Ultra-aggressive obfuscation mode (v3.0.0)
- Development workflow and deployment guide
- Key files reference and important decisions

Add feature module stubs (unimplemented):
- src/cache/dynamic-endpoints.js: Dynamic UUID-to-URL mapping
- src/handlers/dynamic-proxy.js: /x/{uuid} proxy handler
- src/proxy/url-extractor.js: URL extraction from JavaScript

These modules enable full script proxy mode for 100% first-party tracking.
Not yet integrated into router (in development).

Features: +289 insertions

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…XY config

Modernize codebase with ES6+ syntax and null-safety operators:
- Replace function declarations with arrow functions (all modules)
- Replace || with ?? (nullish coalescing) for safer falsy value handling
- Replace || with optional chaining (?.) for nested property access
- Use destructuring in parameters (src/handlers/*, src/core/*, src/utils/*)
- Simplify conditional logic with modern patterns (ternaries, short-circuit)
- Remove unnecessary intermediate variables
- Improve type safety in null checks

Add FULL_SCRIPT_PROXY configuration:
- New CONFIG.FULL_SCRIPT_PROXY property (default: true)
- Enables full script proxy mode for dynamic endpoint substitution
- Integration with environment variables from wrangler.toml
- Comprehensive JSDoc documentation of feature

Improve router.js documentation:
- Add comprehensive module-level JSDoc with architecture overview
- Document ultra-aggressive obfuscation mode (scripts+endpoints same path)
- Add routing table showing all supported routes
- Improve method documentation with @param/@returns JSDoc
- Clarify routing differentiation strategy (HTTP method vs query params)

Affected 56 files: src/config/, src/core/, src/handlers/, src/proxy/,
src/middleware/, src/headers/, src/utils/, src/routing/, src/cache/, worker.js

No functional changes to core logic, improves maintainability and safety.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Remove 18 documentation files from v2.x (BUG-BOUNTY, CAPI-V2, MIGRATION-V3, etc)
Remove 6 Shopify integration examples (custom-pixel, server-side, tag-theme, etc)
Preserve investigation findings by moving to docs/organizar/ for reference
Migrate docs to cleaner, archived structure for historical lookup

Update README.md and README.pt-BR.md:
- Remove dead links to deleted documentation files
- Replace with centralized reference to CLAUDE.md developer guide
- Add link to docs/shopify/examples/advanced/ for code examples
- Simplify documentation navigation for users

Benefits:
- Reduces main docs noise (9109 lines removed)
- Focuses documentation on current v3.0.0 implementation
- Maintains historical documentation in organized archive
- Centralizes all setup/deployment info in CLAUDE.md

Cleanup: -9109 lines, consolidates 24 obsolete docs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add README.es.md with complete Spanish translation of:
- Project overview and value proposition
- Ultra-aggressive obfuscation mode documentation
- Full Script Proxy feature explanation
- Three deployment modes
- Quick start guide (15 minutes)
- Configuration options and advanced UUID rotation
- Performance and security features
- Troubleshooting guide
- Real-world case studies
- Project history and roadmap

Update README.md and README.pt-BR.md:
- Add Spanish language selector (🇪🇸 Español)
- Maintain language switcher consistency across all versions
- Link to README.es.md from both English and Portuguese versions

Languages supported: English, Português, Español

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add two new language translations to expand global documentation:

README.fr.md (Français):
- Complete French translation of project overview
- Ultra-aggressive obfuscation mode explained
- Full Script Proxy feature documentation
- Three deployment modes guide
- Quick start in 15 minutes
- Configuration and advanced options
- Performance optimization details
- Security features documented
- Real-world case studies from European market
- Troubleshooting guide

README.de.md (Deutsch):
- Complete German translation of project overview
- Ultra-aggressive obfuscation strategy
- Full Script Proxy implementation details
- Three deployment approaches
- 15-minute quick start guide
- Configuration options documented
- Advanced UUID rotation explained
- Performance and security features
- DACH market case studies
- Comprehensive troubleshooting section

Update all README files:
- Add French and German language selectors
- Maintain consistent language switcher format
- 5 languages now supported: English, Portuguese, Spanish, French, German

Languages supported: 🇺🇸 English, 🇧🇷 Português, 🇪🇸 Español, 🇫🇷 Français, 🇩🇪 Deutsch

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…hopify)

Remove noscript iframe fallback from module.gtm-loader.js:
- Shopify requires JavaScript to be enabled
- noscript fallback is unnecessary overhead
- buildGtmIframeUrl() function removed (no longer used)
- Updated JSDoc to reflect script-only implementation

Changes:
- Remove noscript iframe injection from init() function
- Remove buildGtmIframeUrl() helper function
- Update module description: removed "noscript iframe fallback" mention
- Update init() JSDoc: removed step 6 about noscript fallback

This simplifies the GTM loader and reduces unnecessary DOM manipulation.
Pure JavaScript initialization is sufficient for Shopify environments.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…d environment)

Remove unreliable addEventListener from DOMContentLoaded in GTM loader:
- Shopify Custom Pixel runs in a sandboxed environment
- addEventListener may not behave as expected in sandbox
- Rely on setTimeout retry mechanism which is more reliable
- Simpler and more predictable initialization flow

Changes:
- Remove document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', tryInit)
- Keep setTimeout retry mechanism (50ms initial retry)
- Add comment explaining why addEventListener is not used
- Still check document.readyState for immediate initialization

This ensures initialization works reliably in Shopify's restricted environment.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ocumentation

Replace synchronous setTimeout polling with async/await initialization pattern
for better readability and Shopify sandbox compatibility. Add detailed JSDoc
comments explaining:
- Document readyState polling approach (more reliable than addEventListener)
- Why addEventListener doesn't work in Shopify Custom Pixel sandbox
- Exponential backoff retry mechanism for handling transient failures
- Shopify's recommended async initialization pattern
- All DOM ready states and their equivalents

This follows Shopify's official recommendations for Custom Pixel initialization
and improves code maintainability for future developers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Delete obsolete v2.x documentation files that are no longer relevant:
- BUGS-FIXED.md, BUGS-FOUND.md, LOGIC-ERRORS.md
- INSTALL-ULTIMATE.md, TEST-COMMUNICATION.md
- SCRIPT-PROXY-INVESTIGATION.md (moved to docs/organizar/ for historical reference)

Simplify module naming by removing redundant "event-" prefix:
- module.event-builder.js → module.builder.js
- module.gtm-loader.js → module.loader.js
- module.event-orchestrator.js (deleted - functionality merged into init pattern)

This improves code clarity and reduces documentation clutter from v2.x era.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The retry mechanism used arguments.callee() which is deprecated and fails
in strict mode. Refactored to use a properly named function
retryInitialization(attemptNum) for clean recursion.

Changes:
- Extracted retry logic into separate named function
- Eliminates deprecated arguments.callee() pattern
- More readable and maintainable for debugging
- Proper exponential backoff with named recursion
- Added JSDoc for retry function explaining the pattern

This ensures the retry mechanism will work correctly in all JavaScript
contexts including strict mode and optimized environments.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Server-side event tracking (/cdn/events endpoint)
- Auto-conversion for uppercase container IDs
- CORS and UUID rotation fixes
- ES6+ code modernization (56 files)
- 5-language documentation support
- No breaking changes from v3.0.0

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Convert PROXY.DOMAIN from computed getter to static string
- Remove Object.freeze from PROXY to improve compatibility
- Keep DOMAIN as direct property for reliable access via getConfig()

Resolves: TypeError when accessing GTM.PROXY.DOMAIN in Shopify sandbox

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@matheusmaiberg matheusmaiberg merged commit 51a7e42 into main Jan 28, 2026
1 of 3 checks passed
@matheusmaiberg matheusmaiberg deleted the investigation/script-proxy-ublock-limitations branch January 28, 2026 22:30
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