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# Contributing | ||
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## General Workflow | ||
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1. Fork the repo | ||
1. Create a feature branch from master: | ||
- bug/... | ||
- feat/... | ||
- test/... | ||
- doc/... | ||
- refactor/... | ||
1. Make commits to your feature branch. Prefix each commit like so: | ||
- (feat) Added a new feature | ||
- (fix) Fixed inconsistent tests [Fixes #0] | ||
- (refactor) ... | ||
- (cleanup) ... | ||
- (test) ... | ||
- (doc) ... | ||
1. When you've finished with your fix or feature, Rebase upstream changes into your branch. submit a [pull request][] | ||
directly to master. Include a description of your changes. | ||
1. Your pull request will be reviewed by another maintainer. The point of code | ||
reviews is to help keep the codebase clean and of high quality and, equally | ||
as important, to help you grow as a programmer. If your code reviewer | ||
requests you make a change you don't understand, ask them why. | ||
1. Fix any issues raised by your code reviwer, and push your fixes as a single | ||
new commit. | ||
1. Once the pull request has been reviewed, it will be merged by another member of the team. Do not merge your own commits. | ||
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## Detailed Workflow | ||
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### Fork the repo | ||
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Use github’s interface to make a fork of the repo, then add that repo as an upstream remote: | ||
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``` | ||
git remote add upstream https://github.com/reactorcore/<NAME_OF_REPO>.git | ||
``` | ||
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### Cut a namespaced feature branch from master | ||
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Your branch should follow this naming convention: | ||
- bug/... | ||
- feat/... | ||
- test/... | ||
- doc/... | ||
- refactor/... | ||
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These commands will help you do this: | ||
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``` bash | ||
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# Creates your branch and brings you there | ||
git checkout -b `your-branch-name` | ||
``` | ||
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### Make commits to your feature branch. | ||
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Prefix each commit like so | ||
- (feat) Added a new feature | ||
- (fix) Fixed inconsistent tests [Fixes #0] | ||
- (refactor) ... | ||
- (cleanup) ... | ||
- (test) ... | ||
- (doc) ... | ||
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Make changes and commits on your branch, and make sure that you | ||
only make changes that are relevant to this branch. If you find | ||
yourself making unrelated changes, make a new branch for those | ||
changes. | ||
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#### Commit Message Guidelines | ||
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- Commit messages should be written in the present tense; e.g. "Fix continuous | ||
integration script". | ||
- The first line of your commit message should be a brief summary of what the | ||
commit changes. Aim for about 70 characters max. Remember: This is a summary, | ||
not a detailed description of everything that changed. | ||
- If you want to explain the commit in more depth, following the first line should | ||
be a blank line and then a more detailed description of the commit. This can be | ||
as detailed as you want, so dig into details here and keep the first line short. | ||
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### Rebase upstream changes into your branch | ||
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Once you are done making changes, you can begin the process of getting | ||
your code merged into the main repo. Step 1 is to rebase upstream | ||
changes to the master branch into yours by running this command | ||
from your branch: | ||
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```bash | ||
git pull --rebase upstream master | ||
``` | ||
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This will start the rebase process. You must commit all of your changes | ||
before doing this. If there are no conflicts, this should just roll all | ||
of your changes back on top of the changes from upstream, leading to a | ||
nice, clean, linear commit history. | ||
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If there are conflicting changes, git will start yelling at you part way | ||
through the rebasing process. Git will pause rebasing to allow you to sort | ||
out the conflicts. You do this the same way you solve merge conflicts, | ||
by checking all of the files git says have been changed in both histories | ||
and picking the versions you want. Be aware that these changes will show | ||
up in your pull request, so try and incorporate upstream changes as much | ||
as possible. | ||
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You pick a file by `git add`ing it - you do not make commits during a | ||
rebase. | ||
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Once you are done fixing conflicts for a specific commit, run: | ||
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```bash | ||
git rebase --continue | ||
``` | ||
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This will continue the rebasing process. Once you are done fixing all | ||
conflicts you should run the existing tests to make sure you didn’t break | ||
anything, then run your new tests (there are new tests, right?) and | ||
make sure they work also. | ||
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If rebasing broke anything, fix it, then repeat the above process until | ||
you get here again and nothing is broken and all the tests pass. | ||
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### Make a pull request | ||
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Make a clear pull request from your fork and branch to the upstream master | ||
branch, detailing exactly what changes you made and what feature this | ||
should add. The clearer your pull request is the faster you can get | ||
your changes incorporated into this repo. | ||
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At least one other person MUST give your changes a code review, and once | ||
they are satisfied they will merge your changes into upstream. Alternatively, | ||
they may have some requested changes. You should make more commits to your | ||
branch to fix these, then follow this process again from rebasing onwards. | ||
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Once you get back here, make a comment requesting further review and | ||
someone will look at your code again. If they like it, it will get merged, | ||
else, just repeat again. | ||
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Thanks for contributing! | ||
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### Guidelines | ||
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1. Uphold the current code standard: | ||
- Keep your code [DRY][]. | ||
- Apply the [boy scout rule][]. | ||
- Follow [STYLE-GUIDE.md](STYLE-GUIDE.md) | ||
1. Run the [tests][] before submitting a pull request. | ||
1. Tests are very, very important. Submit tests if your pull request contains | ||
new, testable behavior. | ||
1. Your pull request is comprised of a single ([squashed][]) commit. | ||
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## Checklist: | ||
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This is just to help you organize your process | ||
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- [ ] Did I cut my work branch off of master (don't cut new branches from existing feature brances)? | ||
- [ ] Did I follow the correct naming convention for my branch? | ||
- [ ] Is my branch focused on a single main change? | ||
- [ ] Do all of my changes directly relate to this change? | ||
- [ ] Did I rebase the upstream master branch after I finished all my | ||
work? | ||
- [ ] Did I write a clear pull request message detailing what changes I made? | ||
- [ ] Did I get a code review? | ||
- [ ] Did I make any requested changes from that code review? | ||
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If you follow all of these guidelines and make good changes, you should have | ||
no problem getting your changes merged in. | ||
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<!-- Links --> | ||
[style guide]: https://github.com/reactorcore/style-guide | ||
[n-queens]: https://github.com/reactorcore/n-queens | ||
[Underbar]: https://github.com/reactorcore/underbar | ||
[curriculum workflow diagram]: http://i.imgur.com/p0e4tQK.png | ||
[cons of merge]: https://f.cloud.github.com/assets/1577682/1458274/1391ac28-435e-11e3-88b6-69c85029c978.png | ||
[Bookstrap]: https://github.com/hackreactor/bookstrap | ||
[Taser]: https://github.com/hackreactor/bookstrap | ||
[tools workflow diagram]: http://i.imgur.com/kzlrDj7.png | ||
[Git Flow]: http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/ | ||
[GitHub Flow]: http://scottchacon.com/2011/08/31/github-flow.html | ||
[Squash]: http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/02/10/squashing-commits-with-rebase.html |
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