Implement OpenQASM 3 lexer #9319

Job	Run time
Format	18s
Format Q# Files	47s
Clippy	53s
Build and test (windows-latest)	1m 2s
Build and test (ubuntu-latest)	1m 17s
Integration tests (windows-latest)	1m 3s
Rust Unit tests (windows-latest)	1m 3s
Build and test (macos-14)	1m 19s
Check web files	29s
Integration tests (ubuntu-latest)	1m 17s
Rust Unit tests (ubuntu-latest)	1m 17s
Integration tests (macos-14)	1m 20s
Rust Unit tests (macos-14)	1m 22s
Status Check	1s
	13m 28s

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