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removed warnings on import; added has_fast_tree_support(); release 2.0.4
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Manfred Moitzi
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syntax: glob | ||
build/* | ||
dist/* | ||
.tox/* | ||
.idea/* | ||
*.so | ||
*.o | ||
*.pyd | ||
*.err | ||
*.orig | ||
*.bak | ||
*.pyc | ||
*.*~ | ||
*.wpr | ||
MANIFEST |
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Copyright (c) 2012, Manfred Moitzi | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | ||
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | ||
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | ||
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | ||
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | ||
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | ||
the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included | ||
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS | ||
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | ||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. | ||
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY | ||
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, | ||
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE | ||
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
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Deutsche Übersetzung: | ||
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Copyright (c) 2012, Manfred Moitzi | ||
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Hiermit wird unentgeltlich, jeder Person, die eine Kopie der Software | ||
und der zugehörigen Dokumentationen (die "Software") erhält, die | ||
Erlaubnis erteilt, uneingeschränkt zu benutzen, inklusive und ohne | ||
Ausnahme, dem Recht, sie zu verwenden, kopieren, ändern, fusionieren, | ||
verlegen, verbreiten, unterlizenzieren und/oder zu verkaufen, und | ||
Personen, die diese Software erhalten, diese Rechte zu geben, unter den | ||
folgenden Bedingungen: | ||
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Der obige Urheberrechtsvermerk und dieser Erlaubnisvermerk sind in allen | ||
Kopien oder Teilkopien der Software beizulegen. | ||
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DIE SOFTWARE WIRD OHNE JEDE AUSDRÜCKLICHE ODER IMPLIZIERTE GARANTIE | ||
BEREITGESTELLT, EINSCHLIESSLICH DER GARANTIE ZUR BENUTZUNG FÜR DEN | ||
VORGESEHENEN ODER EINEM BESTIMMTEN ZWECK SOWIE JEGLICHER | ||
RECHTSVERLETZUNG, JEDOCH NICHT DARAUF BESCHRÄNKT. IN KEINEM FALL SIND | ||
DIE AUTOREN ODER COPYRIGHTINHABER FÜR JEGLICHEN SCHADEN ODER SONSTIGE | ||
ANSPRÜCHE HAFTBAR ZU MACHEN, OB INFOLGE DER ERFÜLLUNG EINES VERTRAGES, | ||
EINES DELIKTES ODER ANDERS IM ZUSAMMENHANG MIT DER SOFTWARE ODER | ||
SONSTIGER VERWENDUNG DER SOFTWARE ENTSTANDEN. | ||
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include NEWS.rst README.rst LICENSE.txt | ||
include tests/testkey.txt | ||
include bintrees/ctrees.c | ||
include bintrees/ctrees.h | ||
recursive-include tests *.py | ||
recursive-include bintrees *.pyx *.pxd |
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NEWS | ||
==== | ||
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Version 2.0.4 - 2015-01-09 | ||
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* removed logging statements on import | ||
* added helper function bintrees.has_fast_free_support() | ||
* HINT: pypy runs faster than CPython with Cython extension | ||
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Version 2.0.3 - 2015-01-06 | ||
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* replaced print function by logging.warning for import warning messages | ||
* KNOWN ISSUE: unable to build Cython extension with MingW32 and CPython 3.5 & CPython 2.7.10 | ||
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Version 2.0.2 - 2015-02-12 | ||
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* fixed foreach cython-function by Sam Yaple | ||
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Version 2.0.1 - 2013-10-01 | ||
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* removed __del__() method to avoid problems with garbage collection | ||
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Version 2.0.0 - 2013-06-01 | ||
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* API change: consistent method naming with synonyms for dict/set compatibility | ||
* code base refactoring | ||
* removed tree walkers | ||
* removed low level node stack implementation -> caused crashes | ||
* optimizations for pypy: iter_items(), succ_item(), prev_item() | ||
* tested with CPython2.7, CPython3.3, pypy-2.0 on Win7 and Linux Mint 15 x64 (pypy-1.9) | ||
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Version 1.0.3 - 2013-05-01 | ||
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* extended iter_items(startkey=None, endkey=None, reverse=reverse) -> better performance for slicing | ||
* Cython implementation of iter_items() for Fast_X_Trees() | ||
* added key parameter *reverse* to itemslice(), keyslice(), valueslice() | ||
* tested with CPython2.7, CPython3.3, pypy-2.0 | ||
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Version 1.0.2 - 2013-04-01 | ||
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* bug fix: FastRBTree data corruption on inserting existing keys | ||
* bug fix: union & symmetric_difference - copy all values to result tree | ||
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Version 1.0.1 - 2013-02-01 | ||
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* bug fixes | ||
* refactorings by graingert | ||
* skip useless tests for pypy | ||
* new license: MIT License | ||
* tested with CPython2.7, CPython3.2, CPython3.3, pypy-1.9, pypy-2.0-beta1 | ||
* unified line endings to LF | ||
* PEP8 refactorings | ||
* added floor_item/key, ceiling_item/key methods, thanks to Dai Mikurube | ||
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Version 1.0.0 - 2011-12-29 | ||
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* bug fixes | ||
* status: 5 - Production/Stable | ||
* removed useless TreeIterator() class and T.treeiter() method. | ||
* patch from Max Motovilov to use Visual Studio 2008 for building C-extensions | ||
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Version 0.4.0 - 2011-04-14 | ||
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* API change!!! | ||
* full Python 3 support, also for Cython implementations | ||
* removed user defined compare() function - keys have to be comparable! | ||
* removed T.has_key(), use 'key in T' | ||
* keys(), items(), values() generating 'views' | ||
* removed iterkeys(), itervalues(), iteritems() methods | ||
* replaced index slicing by key slicing | ||
* removed index() and item_at() | ||
* repr() produces a correct representation | ||
* installs on systems without cython (tested with pypy) | ||
* new license: GNU Library or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) | ||
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Version 0.3.2 - 2011-04-09 | ||
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* added itemslice(startkey, endkey), keyslice(startkey, endkey), | ||
valueslice(startkey, endkey) - slicing by keys | ||
* tested with pypy 1.4.1, damn fast | ||
* Pure Python trees are working with Python 3 | ||
* No Cython implementation for Python 3 | ||
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Version 0.3.1 - 2010-09-10 | ||
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* runs with Python 2.7 | ||
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Version 0.3.0 - 2010-05-11 | ||
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* low level functions written as c-module only interface to python is a cython | ||
module | ||
* support for the pickle protocol | ||
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Version 0.2.1 - 2010-05-06 | ||
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* added delslice del T[0:3] -> remove treenodes 0, 1, 2 | ||
* added discard -> remove key without KeyError if not found | ||
* added heap methods: min, max, nlarges, nsmallest ... | ||
* added Set methods -> intersection, differnce, union, ... | ||
* added slicing: T[5:10] get items with position (not key!) 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | ||
T[5] get item with key! 5 | ||
* added index: T.index(key) -> get position of item <key> | ||
* added item_at: T.item_at(0) -> get item at position (not key!) 0 | ||
T.item_at(0) O(n)! <==> T.min_item() O(log(n)) | ||
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Version 0.2.0 - 2010-05-03 | ||
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* TreeMixin Class as base for Python-Trees and as Mixin for Cython-Trees | ||
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Version 0.1.0 - 2010-04-27 | ||
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* Alpha status | ||
* Initial release |
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Binary Tree Package | ||
=================== | ||
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Abstract | ||
======== | ||
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This package provides Binary- RedBlack- and AVL-Trees written in Python and Cython/C. | ||
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This Classes are much slower than the built-in *dict* class, but all | ||
iterators/generators yielding data in sorted key order. Trees can be | ||
uses as drop in replacement for *dicts* in most cases. | ||
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Source of Algorithms | ||
-------------------- | ||
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AVL- and RBTree algorithms taken from Julienne Walker: http://eternallyconfuzzled.com/jsw_home.aspx | ||
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Trees written in Python | ||
----------------------- | ||
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- *BinaryTree* -- unbalanced binary tree | ||
- *AVLTree* -- balanced AVL-Tree | ||
- *RBTree* -- balanced Red-Black-Tree | ||
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Trees written with C-Functions and Cython as wrapper | ||
---------------------------------------------------- | ||
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- *FastBinaryTree* -- unbalanced binary tree | ||
- *FastAVLTree* -- balanced AVL-Tree | ||
- *FastRBTree* -- balanced Red-Black-Tree | ||
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All trees provides the same API, the pickle protocol is supported. | ||
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Cython-Trees have C-structs as tree-nodes and C-functions for low level operations: | ||
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- insert | ||
- remove | ||
- get_value | ||
- min_item | ||
- max_item | ||
- prev_item | ||
- succ_item | ||
- floor_item | ||
- ceiling_item | ||
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Constructor | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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* Tree() -> new empty tree; | ||
* Tree(mapping) -> new tree initialized from a mapping (requires only an items() method) | ||
* Tree(seq) -> new tree initialized from seq [(k1, v1), (k2, v2), ... (kn, vn)] | ||
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Methods | ||
~~~~~~~ | ||
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* __contains__(k) -> True if T has a key k, else False, O(log(n)) | ||
* __delitem__(y) <==> del T[y], del[s:e], O(log(n)) | ||
* __getitem__(y) <==> T[y], T[s:e], O(log(n)) | ||
* __iter__() <==> iter(T) | ||
* __len__() <==> len(T), O(1) | ||
* __max__() <==> max(T), get max item (k,v) of T, O(log(n)) | ||
* __min__() <==> min(T), get min item (k,v) of T, O(log(n)) | ||
* __and__(other) <==> T & other, intersection | ||
* __or__(other) <==> T | other, union | ||
* __sub__(other) <==> T - other, difference | ||
* __xor__(other) <==> T ^ other, symmetric_difference | ||
* __repr__() <==> repr(T) | ||
* __setitem__(k, v) <==> T[k] = v, O(log(n)) | ||
* clear() -> None, remove all items from T, O(n) | ||
* copy() -> a shallow copy of T, O(n*log(n)) | ||
* discard(k) -> None, remove k from T, if k is present, O(log(n)) | ||
* get(k[,d]) -> T[k] if k in T, else d, O(log(n)) | ||
* is_empty() -> True if len(T) == 0, O(1) | ||
* items([reverse]) -> generator for (k, v) items of T, O(n) | ||
* keys([reverse]) -> generator for keys of T, O(n) | ||
* values([reverse]) -> generator for values of T, O(n) | ||
* pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value, O(log(n)) | ||
* pop_item() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a 2-tuple, O(log(n)) (synonym popitem() exist) | ||
* set_default(k[,d]) -> value, T.get(k, d), also set T[k]=d if k not in T, O(log(n)) (synonym setdefault() exist) | ||
* update(E) -> None. Update T from dict/iterable E, O(E*log(n)) | ||
* foreach(f, [order]) -> visit all nodes of tree (0 = 'inorder', -1 = 'preorder' or +1 = 'postorder') and call f(k, v) for each node, O(n) | ||
* iter_items(s, e[, reverse]) -> generator for (k, v) items of T for s <= key < e, O(n) | ||
* remove_items(keys) -> None, remove items by keys, O(n) | ||
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slicing by keys | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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* item_slice(s, e[, reverse]) -> generator for (k, v) items of T for s <= key < e, O(n), synonym for iter_items(...) | ||
* key_slice(s, e[, reverse]) -> generator for keys of T for s <= key < e, O(n) | ||
* value_slice(s, e[, reverse]) -> generator for values of T for s <= key < e, O(n) | ||
* T[s:e] -> TreeSlice object, with keys in range s <= key < e, O(n) | ||
* del T[s:e] -> remove items by key slicing, for s <= key < e, O(n) | ||
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start/end parameter: | ||
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* if 's' is None or T[:e] TreeSlice/iterator starts with value of min_key(); | ||
* if 'e' is None or T[s:] TreeSlice/iterator ends with value of max_key(); | ||
* T[:] is a TreeSlice which represents the whole tree; | ||
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The step argument of the regular slicing syntax T[s:e:step] will silently ignored. | ||
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TreeSlice is a tree wrapper with range check and contains no references | ||
to objects, deleting objects in the associated tree also deletes the object | ||
in the TreeSlice. | ||
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* TreeSlice[k] -> get value for key k, raises KeyError if k not exists in range s:e | ||
* TreeSlice[s1:e1] -> TreeSlice object, with keys in range s1 <= key < e1 | ||
- new lower bound is max(s, s1) | ||
- new upper bound is min(e, e1) | ||
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TreeSlice methods: | ||
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* items() -> generator for (k, v) items of T, O(n) | ||
* keys() -> generator for keys of T, O(n) | ||
* values() -> generator for values of T, O(n) | ||
* __iter__ <==> keys() | ||
* __repr__ <==> repr(T) | ||
* __contains__(key)-> True if TreeSlice has a key k, else False, O(log(n)) | ||
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prev/succ operations | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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* prev_item(key) -> get (k, v) pair, where k is predecessor to key, O(log(n)) | ||
* prev_key(key) -> k, get the predecessor of key, O(log(n)) | ||
* succ_item(key) -> get (k,v) pair as a 2-tuple, where k is successor to key, O(log(n)) | ||
* succ_key(key) -> k, get the successor of key, O(log(n)) | ||
* floor_item(key) -> get (k, v) pair, where k is the greatest key less than or equal to key, O(log(n)) | ||
* floor_key(key) -> k, get the greatest key less than or equal to key, O(log(n)) | ||
* ceiling_item(key) -> get (k, v) pair, where k is the smallest key greater than or equal to key, O(log(n)) | ||
* ceiling_key(key) -> k, get the smallest key greater than or equal to key, O(log(n)) | ||
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Heap methods | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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* max_item() -> get largest (key, value) pair of T, O(log(n)) | ||
* max_key() -> get largest key of T, O(log(n)) | ||
* min_item() -> get smallest (key, value) pair of T, O(log(n)) | ||
* min_key() -> get smallest key of T, O(log(n)) | ||
* pop_min() -> (k, v), remove item with minimum key, O(log(n)) | ||
* pop_max() -> (k, v), remove item with maximum key, O(log(n)) | ||
* nlargest(i[,pop]) -> get list of i largest items (k, v), O(i*log(n)) | ||
* nsmallest(i[,pop]) -> get list of i smallest items (k, v), O(i*log(n)) | ||
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Set methods (using frozenset) | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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* intersection(t1, t2, ...) -> Tree with keys *common* to all trees | ||
* union(t1, t2, ...) -> Tree with keys from *either* trees | ||
* difference(t1, t2, ...) -> Tree with keys in T but not any of t1, t2, ... | ||
* symmetric_difference(t1) -> Tree with keys in either T and t1 but not both | ||
* is_subset(S) -> True if every element in T is in S (synonym issubset() exist) | ||
* is_superset(S) -> True if every element in S is in T (synonym issuperset() exist) | ||
* is_disjoint(S) -> True if T has a null intersection with S (synonym isdisjoint() exist) | ||
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Classmethods | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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* from_keys(S[,v]) -> New tree with keys from S and values equal to v. (synonym fromkeys() exist) | ||
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Helper functions | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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* bintrees.has_fast_tree_support() -> True if Cython extension is working else False (False = using pure Python implementation) | ||
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Installation | ||
============ | ||
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from source:: | ||
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python setup.py install | ||
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or from PyPI:: | ||
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pip install bintrees | ||
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Compiling the fast Trees requires Cython and on Windows is a C-Compiler necessary (MingW32 works fine, except for | ||
CPython 2.7.10 & CPython 3.5). | ||
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Download Binaries for Windows | ||
============================= | ||
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http://bitbucket.org/mozman/bintrees/downloads | ||
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Documentation | ||
============= | ||
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this README.rst | ||
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bintrees can be found on bitbucket.org at: | ||
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http://bitbucket.org/mozman/bintrees |
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