[charts] Create a ChartsRadialDataProvider

[alexfauquette]

Extracted from #21968

[mui-bot]

Deploy preview: https://deploy-preview-22047--material-ui-x.netlify.app/

Updated pages:

• docs/data/charts/radial-lines/radial-lines.md

Bundle size report

Bundle	Parsed size	Gzip size
@mui/x-data-grid	0B(0.00%)	0B(0.00%)
@mui/x-data-grid-pro	0B(0.00%)	0B(0.00%)
@mui/x-data-grid-premium	0B(0.00%)	0B(0.00%)
@mui/x-charts	🔺+659B(+0.18%)	🔺+179B(+0.16%)
@mui/x-charts-pro	0B(0.00%)	0B(0.00%)
@mui/x-charts-premium	0B(0.00%)	0B(0.00%)
@mui/x-date-pickers	0B(0.00%)	0B(0.00%)
@mui/x-date-pickers-pro	0B(0.00%)	0B(0.00%)
@mui/x-tree-view	0B(0.00%)	0B(0.00%)
@mui/x-tree-view-pro	0B(0.00%)	0B(0.00%)

Details of bundle changes

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against c7f9645

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will degrade performance by 16.44%

❌ 1 regressed benchmark
✅ 13 untouched benchmarks

⚠️ Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
❌	Simulation	ScatterChartPro with big data amount and zoomed in (single renderer)	78.5 ms	93.9 ms	-16.44%

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_{Comparing alexfauquette:radial-provider (c7f9645) with master (af147ca)}

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 14 untouched benchmarks

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_{Comparing alexfauquette:radial-provider (2f449f8) with master (af147ca)}