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Spothole (Authority App) - Artificial Intelligence Powered Pothole Detection, Reporting and Management Solution

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Spothole - Artificial Intelligence Powered Pothole Detection, Reporting and Management Solution

Spothole Authority Web/Mobile App

This repository covers the Front End Management Segment for the Capstone Project for my Master's in Information Sciences and Technologies at Rochester Institute of Technology.

Project Committee Members:

  • Dr. Charles Border
  • Prof. Edward Holden
  • Prof. Bryan French

Introduction

A major problem being faced by municipalities around the world is maintaining the condition of roads be it summer, the monsoons (when it is at its worst) or any weather condition as a matter of fact. And although it’s the responsibility of the authorities to make sure the roads are free of damage, at times they overlook the problem, and most times don’t even know that the problem exists. According to “Safety Resource Center”, approximately 3 Billion US Dollars are spent by motorists for repair of blown tires, busted axles, and other damage to their vehicles. Over the past five years around 16 million drivers across the U.S. have suffered damage from potholes as per an article from “American Automobile Association (AAA)”

Maintaining the road condition is a challenge with constant weather changes, wear and tear, low budgets for the municipalities. Also, not to forget keeping people informed is a task. So, this is an app aimed at solving the challenges mentioned. A reporting system, where the citizen can capture the scene of an area, which will be fed to a machine learning model that will geocode, validate and track down potholes in the scene. This has been achieved by training for object tracking on multiple images and developed using convolutional neural networks. Users can see the damage on the roads using a mobile application or through their browsers. A dynamic report is also generated for the closest authority of concern which they can view and update to create and manage work orders using their own jurisdiction-based web/mobile app-based dashboard.

Motivation

In articles covered by Guardian News & Media potholes took a deadly toll in 2017, claiming almost 10 lives daily. IndiaTimes stated that "Bereaved Father Mr. Dadarao" filled 600 Potholes in Mumbai in memory of son he lost in a road accident! Inshorts reported, potholes killed more people than terrorists reporting 14,926 deaths in road accidents.

When we look at the other side of the world, there is a similar situation as reported by American Automobile Association.

Keeping the roads in good condition along with tracking damages is a challenge with constant changes in weather, low budgets for the municipalities. Not to forget keeping the people informed is a task. This project was aimed at solving the challenges mentioned.

App Preview

From Wire Frames to Reality!

Authority App GIF

Important URLs

Home (Landing Page)

Link to Landing Page: https://nirbhay.me/spothole/home

Demo

Link to App Demo: https://nirbhay.me/spothole.authority/

Presentation

Link to Canva Presentation: https://bit.ly/spothole-ppt

Authority's App Wire Frames

Link to App Wire Frames: https://nirbhay.me/spothole.authority/WireFrames/

Citizen App Repository

Link to Citizen App's Repository: https://github.com/nirbhayph/spothole

Flask and Deep Learning Backend Repository

Link to Backend Source Code: https://github.com/nirbhayph/spothole.core

Citizen's App Project Structure

Link to Project's Directory Structure: https://nirbhay.me/spothole.authority/ProjectStructure/

Feature Stack

Feature Name Screen Name
Pie Chart (Status Wise Counts) Dashboard (Analytics Section)
Stacked Bar Chart (Status and Severity Wise Reports) Dashboard (Analytics Section)
Deep Learning Powered Media Validated Reports Dashboard
Filterable Datatable for Displaying Zone Wise Reports Dashboard
Export CSV, Filter By Column Dashboard, Manage Users
Search Reports (Datatable) Dashboard
Severity Indicator (0-10) (Update Report) Update Report
Custom Text Area Description Box (For Additional Comments) View, Update Report
Custom Alerts (Single and Multi Actionables) Update Report - Submit
Successful Status Update Email Notification Update Report
Update Report Status Selectable Update Report
Static Image based Geographic Map View Report
Comments Section (Communication Exchange Between Citizen and Authority) View Report
Custom Error Alerts Update Report
Map Legend Indicating Severity Levels Map View
Street View Renderer Map View
Custom Markers for Potholes Distributed by Severity in Authority's Zone Map View
Custom Info Window (When Clicked on Marker) Map View
Update Report by Clicking Button on Info Window Map View
Map Full Screen View Map View
Heat Map Layer Toggle Map View
Filterable Datatable for Displaying Zone Wise Users Manage Users
Search Users (Datatable) Manage Users
Block Users (Datatable) Manage Users
Email Notification on Block / Unblock Manage Users
Profile Details (Avatar, Name , Email Id) Profile
Authority's Summarized Report Statistics Based on Status (Submitted, Approved, Completed, Working, Cancelled) Profile
Custom Random Background Log In
O-Auth 2.0 Sign In Log In
Only Registered Authority Email Addresses can Sign In Log In
404, 401 Error Pages
Fixed App Bar All Screens
Left Menu Drawer (App Bar) All Screens
App Bar Menu Icons (App Bar - Float Right) All Screens

Libraries Used

  • The Application has been built using React.js
  • Material Design has been used throughout the App.
  • Material UI Icons have been used for Icons.
  • MUI-Treasury Components have been used for additional needs (Like Card View in the Profile Screen)
  • Axios has been used for making REST Calls to the Backend.
  • GitHub Pages has been used for Static Deployment of the Application.
  • React Google Maps has been used for all Mapping, Heat Mapping, Marker Needs.
  • Google Oauth 2.0 has been used Application Wide for Authentication Purposes.
  • Material UI Datatables are used for Displaying Zone Wise Report Data and Managing Users.
  • Recharts is used for Analytics Needs.

Libarary Details

Library Name Version
@material-ui/core ^4.9.5
@material-ui/icons ^4.9.1
@material-ui/lab ^4.0.0-alpha.45
@mui-treasury/components ^1.0.0
@mui-treasury/styles ^1.0.0
@mui-treasury/styling ^0.2.8
@testing-library/jest-dom ^4.2.4
@testing-library/react ^9.5.0
@testing-library/user-event ^7.2.1
autosuggest-highlight ^3.1.1
axios ^0.19.2
bootstrap ^4.4.1
dateformat ^3.0.3
gh-pages ^2.2.0
lodash ^4.17.15
mui-datatables ^2.14.0
react ^16.13.1
react-dom ^16.13.1
react-filepond ^7.0.1
react-google-maps ^9.4.5
react-router ^5.1.2
react-router-dom ^5.1.2
react-scripts 3.4.1
recharts ^1.8.5
recompose ^0.30.0

Process Description

The Authority's Application has been Divided into 5 Major Sections.

1. Dashboard

  • Once the authority has signed in successfully, they are presented with the dashboard screen which is divided into two main sections.
  • The first being the analytics section. This section contains two charts.
  • The first is a donut chart which shows a high level view of the user reports in the authority's zone based on the status (approved, submitted, in progress, etc).
  • Next to that is the stacked bar chart which provides a more detailed view of the status, but this time based on severity as well.
  • The second section on the dashboard is a filterable data table containing details about the various user reports. This datatable has options for sorting, filtering, selecting specific columns, searching, exporting the data as csv and printing the table contents too.
  • On clicking any report in the datatable, the authority is presented with the option to update it (status and severity). On pressing update they are asked to describe their reason of update in a required custom description box.
  • Authorities can also comment on the report they clicked on and view all the other details of the report as a user would in their My Complaints screen.
  • Users are sent notifications through email after any update is made on their report.

2. Map Region View

  • Another screen in the authority app is the map region view section. Here they can view potholes reported in their region through an interactive map view.
  • Existing users who have at least one report created can manage the status of their report and add additional comments to it or reply on comments from authorities using this section of the App.
  • A legend is displayed for helping understand the map better.
  • Custom markers for potholes with different status values ranging on severity are presented to the authority on the map.
  • Authorities can click on any of the markers to view the information window for it. On pressing the view button in the info window authorities are presented with the view and update detailed report section.
  • They can update the status and severity directly from this view after clicking the button in the info window. On pressing update they are asked to describe their reason of update in a required custom description box.
  • Authorities can also comment on the report they clicked on and view all the other details of the report as a user would in their My Complaints screen.
  • Users are sent notifications through email after any update is made on their report.
  • Also, there is a street view renderer for the users.
  • Finally there is an option to toggle on and off a heat map layer which is weighted on the severity of potholes reported in the region.

3. Manage Users

  • This screen presents the authority to manage all active users in their zone through a filterable data table.
  • The data table contains options to filter, search, sort, select columns.
  • They can view their basic profile details.
  • They can update their status to either blocked or allowed based on their activity too.
  • Users are sent out email notifications regarding updates in their status everytime an authority makes a change.

4. Profile

  • This screen contains the basic details (avatar, name, email address of the user)
  • It also contains the address of the authority.
  • It is then followed by a counter for reports in the authority's zone with a status of either pending, in progress, approved, completed or cancelled.

5. Sign In Screen

  • This screen contains the option to login using Google.
  • This uses Google's OAuth 2.0 GAPI for logging in the user.
  • This also uses the Unsplash API for generating random backgrounds on the side. (When in desktop mode)
  • The app also uses local storage actively to maintain the session state every time in communication with GAPI.
  • OAuth2.0 Unsplash Logout Local Storage.
  • An important point to note is that in the authority's app the ouath api has been linked to a stand alone database to authorize authority log-ins.

Note. Features associated with each screen have been mentioned in the Feature Stack Table.

System Level Diagram

Authority's App's Wireframes

Please visit this link to view the detailed wireframes for the authority app. https://nirbhay.me/spothole.authority/WireFrames/

Technology Stack (Complete Frontend and Backend)

Architectural Tiers (Complete Frontend and Backend)

Instructions to Set-Up the Authority Application

1. git clone https://github.com/nirbhayph/spothole.authority.git
2. cd spothole.authority
3. npm install 
4. Change the API KEY for Google Maps by creating a key 
from https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/get-api-key. 
5. Change the ClientId for Google Oauth from https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2.
6. Setup the flask and deep learning app on your machine by following the setup instructions for the backend. 
7. Setup the database according to the instructions provided in the backend application's readme document. 
8. Create at least one user in the authority datatabase before proceeding. 
9. Once your backend is working and you have tested the local apis using a 
tool like Postman, change the api constants in the utility folder of the authority app's src/component directory
10. Finally, npm start
11. Enjoy using the app. Feel free to make contributions and raise Pull Requests. 

Deploying

The authority's application has been hosted through GitHub pages. Refer the link: https://github.com/gitname/react-gh-pages to create a similar deployment.

Future Work

  • Parent Authority Section (Admin User)
  • In-App Work Order Assignment
  • Worker App
  • Push Notifications
  • Authority Hierarchy Management
  • Permission Level System
  • Extended Analytics Section (Hierarchy Based)
  • Linking Social Platforms (Twitter)
  • News Feed
  • Reward System

Note

For developers out there, if you wish to contribute to the project, feel free to do so. Please review the future work section and create pull requests for ideas and thoughts. Once approved, we can follow up with more discussions.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE.md file for details

Developer

Nirbhay Pherwani

Acknowledgements and Mentions

App Screenshots

Analytics Section (Authority Dashboard)

1

Filterable Reports Datatable (Authority Dashboard Zone Wise)

2

Filter Active (Authority Dashboard)

3

View and Update Report (Authority, Map Region View)

4

Comments Section and Static Map(Report)

5

Map Region View (Zone Reports, Severity Based)

6

Heat Mapping Layer (Toogle)

7

Manage Users Section

8

Block / Unblock Status

9

Authority's Profile (User Report Statistics)

10

Acknowledgement and Mention URL
github https://github.com
githublfs https://git-lfs.github.com/
smtplib https://docs.python.org/3/library/smtplib.html
tensorflow https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip
darkflow https://github.com/thtrieu/darkflow
darknet https://pjreddie.com/darknet/
filezilla https://filezilla-project.org/
postman https://www.postman.com/
chrome-dev https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools
aws https://aws.amazon.com/
certbot https://certbot.eff.org/
freenom https://www.freenom.com/en/index.html?lang=en
labelimg https://github.com/tzutalin/labelImg
stackoverflow https://stackoverflow.com/
mysql https://www.mysql.com/
lucidchart https://www.lucidchart.com/
flask https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/
cv2 https://pypi.org/project/opencv-python/
dbdiagram.io https://dbdiagram.io/home
letsencrypt https://letsencrypt.org/
reactjs https://reactjs.org/
material-design-react https://material-ui.com/
react-google-maps https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-google-maps
google-maps-api https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/
google-oauth-gapi https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2
mui-treasury https://mui-treasury.com/
axios https://www.npmjs.com/package/axios
filepond https://www.npmjs.com/package/filepond
dateformat https://www.npmjs.com/package/dateformat
AmericanAutomobileAssociation https://www.aaa.com/stop/
SafetyResourceCenter https://www.trafficsafetystore.com/blog/the-plague-of-potholes-how-to-save-americas-roadways/
loadash https://lodash.com/
create-react-app https://reactjs.org/docs/create-a-new-react-app.html
gh-pages https://www.npmjs.com/package/gh-pages
github https://github.com
dhirensc https://github.com/dhirensc
roshniw https://roshniwadhwa.me
trello https://trello.com
figma https://figma.com
google-keep https://keep.google.com
npmjs https://www.npmjs.com
snap2html https://www.rlvision.com/snap2html/about.php
mui-datatable https://github.com/gregnb/mui-datatables
recharts http://recharts.org/en-US/
imgbb https://imgbb.com/