url: refactor pathToFileURL to native

[aduh95]

As suggested in #54545 (comment), let's see if it's faster.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/url

[aduh95]

Benchmark CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/Node.js%20benchmark/job/benchmark-node-micro-benchmarks/1646/

Results

confidence improvement accuracy (*)   (**)  (***)
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='/dev/null?key=param&bool' method='pathToFileURL'                    ***     26.63 %       ±0.93% ±1.25% ±1.66%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='/dev/null?key=param&bool#hash' method='pathToFileURL'               ***     39.81 %       ±0.88% ±1.18% ±1.57%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='/dev/null' method='pathToFileURL'                                   ***     29.59 %       ±0.59% ±0.79% ±1.03%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null?key=param&bool' method='fileURLToPath'             ***     -1.33 %       ±0.28% ±0.37% ±0.48%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null?key=param&bool' method='pathToFileURL'             ***     11.62 %       ±0.29% ±0.38% ±0.50%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null?key=param&bool#hash' method='fileURLToPath'        ***     -2.27 %       ±0.38% ±0.50% ±0.66%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null?key=param&bool#hash' method='pathToFileURL'        ***     22.66 %       ±0.39% ±0.52% ±0.68%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null' method='fileURLToPath'                            ***     -1.64 %       ±0.30% ±0.40% ±0.52%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null' method='pathToFileURL'                            ***      7.78 %       ±0.57% ±0.76% ±1.01%

[anonrig]

Amazing work. This will really improve the performance and make a huge impact.

[jasnell]

Non-blocking nit: Really not a big fan of bool arguments to methods like this. Would prefer an enum.

[anonrig]

PS: If you use a template argument you can make isWindows checks a constexpr and eliminate the branch.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 75.51020% with 12 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 88.41%. Comparing base (11fbdd8) to head (ba078a0).
Report is 28 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/node_url.cc	72.50%	1 Missing and 10 partials ⚠️
lib/internal/url.js	88.88%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #55476   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   88.41%   88.41%           
=======================================
  Files         653      653           
  Lines      187497   187449   -48     
  Branches    36101    36087   -14     
=======================================
- Hits       165767   165734   -33     
+ Misses      14968    14951   -17     
- Partials     6762     6764    +2     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/node_url.h	100.00% <ø> (ø)
lib/internal/url.js	97.72% <88.88%> (-0.33%)	⬇️
src/node_url.cc	82.54% <72.50%> (-1.69%)	⬇️

... and 44 files with indirect coverage changes

[aduh95]

Benchmark CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/Node.js%20benchmark/job/benchmark-node-micro-benchmarks/1647/

Results

confidence improvement accuracy (*)   (**)  (***)
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='/dev/null?key=param&bool' method='pathToFileURL'                    ***     29.14 %       ±0.92% ±1.24% ±1.64%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='/dev/null?key=param&bool#hash' method='pathToFileURL'               ***     46.62 %       ±0.25% ±0.34% ±0.44%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='/dev/null' method='pathToFileURL'                                   ***     29.72 %       ±0.29% ±0.39% ±0.51%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null?key=param&bool' method='fileURLToPath'             ***     -0.97 %       ±0.30% ±0.40% ±0.53%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null?key=param&bool' method='pathToFileURL'             ***     16.86 %       ±0.42% ±0.57% ±0.75%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null?key=param&bool#hash' method='fileURLToPath'                -0.37 %       ±0.45% ±0.59% ±0.77%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null?key=param&bool#hash' method='pathToFileURL'        ***     28.00 %       ±0.32% ±0.42% ±0.55%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null' method='fileURLToPath'                             **     -1.12 %       ±0.76% ±1.01% ±1.33%
url/whatwg-url-to-and-from-path.js n=5000000 input='file:///dev/null' method='pathToFileURL'                            ***     10.49 %       ±0.49% ±0.66% ±0.88%