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Simple OpenCPN plugin converting NMEA 0183 sentences into SignalK delta messages

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nohal/nsk_pi

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NSK plugin for OpenCPN

This project provides a converter of NMEA 0183 messages to SignalK deltas for OpenCPN based on the SignalK data model. The primary purpose of the plugin is to provide data for the DashboardSK plugin in small installations where a proper SignalK data source is not available.

Hosted By: Cloudsmith Coverity Scan Build Status

Dependencies

The plugin uses wxWidgets 3.2 or newer (although building against wxWidgets 3.0 may still be possible until we start to hard-enforce use of wxBitmapBundle) and targets OpenCPN 5.7 or newer with plugin API 1.18.

Compiling

Linux/macOS

To compile this plugin you have to be able to compile OpenCPN itself, refer to the OpenCPN Developer Manual for instructions on preparing the environment

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/nohal/nsk_pi.git
cd nsk_pi
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make

Windows

Run x86 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2022 from the Start menu as Administrator

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/nohal/nsk_pi.git
cd nsk_pi.git
ci\appveyor.bat
cd build
cmake -A Win32 ..
cmake --build .

Subsequent runs should not need running the command prompt as Administrator

Obtaining the Git submodules

In case you already cloned the repository without the --recurse-submodules parameter, execute git submodule update --init in the root directory of the source tree.

Contributing

General

The project is developed in C++, specifically C++17. Please format your code using clang-format before submitting pull requests, they are checked for compliance with the .clang-format file used by the project during the CI workflow and can't be accepted if the test is not passing. To make this as simple as possible, a pre-commit configuration is provided in the project, which activates a Git pre-commit hook taking care of the formatting automatically. To use it run the following commands:

pip3 install pre-commit
cd <nsk_pi source directory>
pre-commit install

pre-commit on Windows

Use WSL for pre-commit and save yourself the headache.

Documentation

The code is documented using Doxygen style comments. Running make doxygen-docs in the build directory generates up to date HTML documentation under docs. Please completely document newly added code before submitting pull requests (We started with no warnings about undocumented code being emitted by doxygen and would like to keep it so for the future). Please use English both for naming the entities and documentation and try to name variables in a way describing their purpose. At the other hand, we are not writing a novel here, it is the technical aspect and accuracy of the information that is important.

You may also run make asciidoxy-docs to produce documentation formated using asciidoxy. The intermediate AsciiDoc product is also suitable to be included in the user manual (TODO).

To be able to do the above follow install the respective tools first...

The end user documentation integrates to the OpenCPN plugin documentation framework, is written in AsciiDoc and processed using Antora and AsciiDoctor. Please document newly added or changed functionality as soon as it is implemented and try to include the documentation in the same pull request as the code whenever feasible, unfortunately it really won't magically write itelf at some later moment.

Images

Everything used from the code should be SVG, think at least twice before using a bitmap as the master source of the image. The only place where bitmaps make sense is the documentation.

  • Process all the SVG images with svgo - run svgo --multipass --pretty <your>.svg on it
  • Process all PNG images with oxipng, optipng or similar tool (In case you use pre-commit hooks as configured in this repository, the PNG images are optimized automatically before being commited to the repository)
  • Do not use JPEG or any other format using lossy compression for images (Why would you?)

GUI

The prototypes for the forms are designed using wxFormBuilder and the generated code resides in include/nskgui.h and src/nskgui.cpp. Never edit the generated files manually. The actual implementation of the GUI functionality is in include/nskguiimpl.h and src/nskguiimpl.cpp. If you consider it necessary to break the above and feel it is necessary to start writing the whole GUI code by hand, please think it twice and include a bulletproof justification in the description of the respective pull request, as the change will be hardly reversible and we all probably agree that writing GUI completely by hand tends to be little rewarding activity.

Tests

It is not a completely bad idea to cover your code with tests where feasible (It is not very feasible for the GUI part, but the logic should usually be pretty well testable). The project uses the current branch of Catch2 testing framework (Because we use C++17) and the testcases reside under tests. Building the tests is enabled by default and may be disabled by running cmake cmake with -DWITH_TESTS=OFF parameter. To execute the tests, simply run ctest in the build directory.

Sanitizers support

To configure the build to enable sanitizer support, run cmake with -DSANITIZE=<comma separated list of sanitizers>, eg. cmake -DSANITIZE=address ..` to enable the adderess sanitizer reporting memory leaks.

Adding a new sentence translation

  • Add the respective MarNav header file include directive to nsk.h
#include <marnav/nmea/gll.hpp>
  • Declare the processing function in nsk.h
void ProcessSentence(std::unique_ptr<marnav::nmea::gll> s,
      rapidjson::Value& values_array,
      rapidjson::Document::AllocatorType& allocator);
  • Implement the converter function in nsk.cpp
void NSK::ProcessSentence(std::unique_ptr<marnav::nmea::gll> s,
    rapidjson::Value& values_array,
    rapidjson::Document::AllocatorType& allocator)
{
    Value val(kObjectType);
    Value pos(kObjectType);
    if (s->get_lat().has_value() && s->get_lon().has_value()) {
        pos.AddMember("latitude", s->get_lat()->get(), allocator);
        pos.AddMember("longitude", s->get_lon()->get(), allocator);

        val.AddMember("path", "navigation.position", allocator);
        val.AddMember("value", pos, allocator);
        values_array.PushBack(val, allocator);
    }
}
  • Add a case for the newly implemented sentence to the switch in NSK::ProcessNMEASentence(const std::string& stc) in nsk.cpp
case sentence_id::GLL:
    ProcessSentence(sentence_cast<nmea::gll>(s), values, allocator);
    break;
  • Build and enjoy
  • Write tests
  • Do not forget to run clang-format in case you for some reason do not use pre-commit recommended above
  • Create a pull request on Github to share your work with the world

Credits

  • This plugin would not be possible without Mario Konrad's excellent https://github.com/mariokonrad/marnav[MarNav] library doing the dirty work of parsing the NMEA 0183 sentences.
  • Thanks to Alec Leamas, Mike Rossiter, Kees Verruijt, Jon Gough and others from whose plugin related work this plugin reuses bits and pieces.
  • Thanks to Dave for OpenCPN

License

The MarNav library is licences under BSD license, for details see marnav/LICENSE.

The rapidjson library is licensed under the terms of the MIT License, for details see license.txt

The Catch2 framework is licensed under terms of the Boost Software License 1.0, for details see LICENSE.txt

wxWidgets is licensed under the terms of the wxWindows Library Licence, Version 3.1. For details see licence.txt

OpenCPN is licensed under the terms of the GPLv2+ license, for details see LICENSING

The nsk_pi code is licensed under the terms of the GPL v3, or, at your convenience, newer version of the GPL license. See LICENSING for more details.