Dependency: Update to Prometheus 0.300.* #48838

Job	Run time
collector-build	8m 8s
docker-build	8m 17s
supervisor-test	53s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	6m 32s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	6m 36s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	4m 3s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 0s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	6m 28s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	6m 30s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	4m 10s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 16s
kubernetes-test	1s
	57m 54s

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