Dependency: Update to Prometheus 0.300.* #48845

Job	Run time
collector-build	8m 29s
docker-build	8m 49s
supervisor-test	55s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	6m 25s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	6m 55s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	4m 13s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 13s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	6m 31s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	6m 30s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	4m 15s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 7s
kubernetes-test	1s
	59m 23s

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