[chore] Remove usage of `Providers` in `confmap.ResolverSettings` #33505

Job	Run time
collector-build	5m 22s
docker-build	5m 46s
supervisor-test	59s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.26.0, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	4m 35s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.26.0, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	4m 29s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.26.0, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	5m 10s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.26.0, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 13s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.25.3, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	5m 4s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.25.3, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	4m 25s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.25.3, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	4m 19s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.25.3, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 30s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.24.7, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	4m 50s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.24.7, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	4m 33s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.24.7, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	4m 14s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.24.7, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 30s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.13, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	4m 43s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.13, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	4m 43s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.13, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	4m 26s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.13, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 32s
kubernetes-test	1s
	1h 21m 24s

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