IngressOperator for OpenFaaS

Get custom domains and TLS for your OpenFaaS Functions through the FunctionIngress CRD

Why is this needed?

OpenFaaS functions are created as pairs with Deployment and Service objects, which eventually go on to create a Pod.

Deployments should not be exposed directly, but accessed via the OpenFaaS Gateway service.

The gateway in OpenFaaS has a number of roles including:

• providing HA through N replicas
• adding tracing IDs
• adding authz
• collecting metrics
• scaling endpoints from zero

Users started to create Ingress records pointing at the gateway for each public endpoint they wanted to host with a specific website address. This Operator automates that.

This project addresses the following Proposal for Kubernetes: Proposal: define custom hostname for functions #1082

Looking for a tutorial? See the OpenFaaS documentation

Minimum supported cert-manager version: v1.0

Schema

This is an Operator / controller to build Kubernetes Ingress and cert-manager Certificate objects for functions.

The following example would expose the nodeinfo function from the store as a URL: nodeinfo.myfaas.club.

apiVersion: openfaas.com/v1
kind: FunctionIngress
metadata:
  name: nodeinfo
  namespace: openfaas
spec:
  domain: "nodeinfo.myfaas.club"
  function: "nodeinfo"
  ingressType: "nginx"
  path: "/v1/profiles/(.*)" # Optionally set a path for the domain i.e. nodeinfo.myfaas.club/v1/profiles/
  # tls:
  #   enabled: true
  #   issuerRef:
  #     name: "letsencrypt-staging"
  #     kind: "Issuer"

Exploring the schema:

• The domain field corresponds to a DNS entry which points at your IngressController's public IP, or the IP of one of the hosts if using HostPort.
• function refers to the function you want to expose on the domain.
• path set a root path / prefix for the function to be mounted at the domain specified in domain
• tls whether to provision a TLS certificate using JetStack's cert-manager
• issuerRef which issuer to use, this may be a staging or production issuer.
• issuerRef.kind Issuer or ClusterIssuer, This depends on whats available in your cluster

REST-style mapping of functions

See an example in the OpenFaaS docs

Status

Completed backlog items:

• Create Ingress records for HTTP
• Create Ingress records for HTTPS
• Create cert-manager Certificate records
• Support Nginx
• Support Zoolando's Skipper
• Support Traefik
• Support armhf / Raspberry Pi
• Add .travis.yml for CI
• REST-style path prefixes for functions

Remaining items:

• Synchronise annotations upon edit of FunctionIngress CRs #39

Deployment

Pre-reqs

There are several pre-reqs for a working installation, but some of these components are installed with OpenFaaS and can also be found in the docs.

IngressController: nginx

nginx IngressController is recommended. Use a HostPort if testing against a local cluster where LoadBalancer is unavailable.

Make sure you have helm and Tiller.

Install nginx with LoadBalancer:

helm install stable/nginx-ingress --name nginxingress --set rbac.create=true

Install nginx with host-port:

export ADDITIONAL_SET=",controller.hostNetwork=true,controller.daemonset.useHostPort=true,dnsPolicy=ClusterFirstWithHostNet,controller.kind=DaemonSet"
helm install stable/nginx-ingress --name nginxingress --set rbac.create=true${ADDITIONAL_SET}

OpenFaaS

OpenFaaS is also required:

git clone https://github.com/openfaas/faas-netes
cd faas-netes

kubectl apply -f namespaces.yml
# generate a random password
PASSWORD=$(head -c 12 /dev/urandom | shasum| cut -d' ' -f1)

kubectl -n openfaas create secret generic basic-auth \
--from-literal=basic-auth-user=admin \
--from-literal=basic-auth-password="$PASSWORD"

echo $PASSWORD > ../password.txt

kubectl apply -f ./yaml

kubectl port-forward -n openfaas deploy/gateway 31112:8080 &
echo -n ${PASSWORD} | faas-cli login --username admin --password-stdin -g 127.0.0.1:31112
faas-cli store deploy nodeinfo -g 127.0.0.1:31112

Configure DNS records

Find your public IP

Find the LB for Nginx:

kubectl get svc -n default

Or find the NodeIP:

kubectl get node -o wide

Create DNS A records

You should now configure your DNS A records:

For example, nodeinfo function in the myfaas.club domain and IP 178.128.137.209:

nodeinfo.myfaas.club  178.128.137.209

Note: with DigitalOcean's CLI you could run: doctl compute domain create nodeinfo.myfaas.club --ip-address 178.128.137.209.

TLS: Configure cert-manager

If using TLS, then install cert-manager.

Now create an issuer to use the staging endpoint:

---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
  name: letsencrypt-staging
  namespace: openfaas
spec:
  acme:
    # The ACME server URL
    server: https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
    # Email address used for ACME registration
    email: user@example.com
    # Name of a secret used to store the ACME account private key
    privateKeySecretRef:
      name: letsencrypt-staging
    # Enable the HTTP-01 challenge provider
    solvers:
    # An empty 'selector' means that this solver matches all domains
    - selector: {}
      http01:
        ingress:
          class: nginx

or ClusterIssuer

apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
  name: letsencrypt-staging
  namespace: openfaas
spec:
  acme:
    # The ACME server URL
    server: https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
    # Email address used for ACME registration
    email: user@example.com
    # Name of a secret used to store the ACME account private key
    privateKeySecretRef:
      name: letsencrypt-staging
    # Enable the HTTP-01 challenge provider
    solvers:
    # An empty 'selector' means that this solver matches all domains
    - selector: {}
      http01:
        ingress:
          class: nginx

• Edit the email and take note of the namespace, you will want this to be openfaas.
• If using traefik instead of nginx, then edit class: nginx and replace it as necessary. Recommended version is v1.7.21 or above, previous versions will incorrectly route requests to your function (with duplicated path, see related issue).

Save as letsencrypt-issuer.yaml then run kubectl apply -f letsencrypt-issuer.yaml.

If you are confident in the configuration, switch over to the production issuer, but note that it is rate-limited.

• Change letsencrypt-staging to letsencrypt-prod
• Edit https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory to https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory

Save the file and apply.

Custom annotations

You can also set custom annotations to be passed down to the Ingress record created by the operator.

Example:

This example adds one of the required annotations for basic auth as defined in the ingress-nginx docs.

apiVersion: openfaas.com/v1
kind: FunctionIngress
metadata:
  name: nodeinfo
  namespace: openfaas
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: basic
spec:
  domain: "nodeinfo.myfaas.club"
  function: "nodeinfo"
  ingressType: "nginx"

Asynchronous functions

This example exposes the nodeinfo function for asynchronous invocation by rewriting its path to the gateway URL including the /async-function prefix instead of the usual /function/.

apiVersion: openfaas.com/v1
kind: FunctionIngress
metadata:
  name: nodeinfo
  namespace: openfaas
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /async-function/nodeinfo/$1
spec:
  domain: "nodeinfo.myfaas.club"
  function: "nodeinfo"
  ingressType: "nginx"

Bypass mode

The IngressOperator can be used to create Ingress records that bypass the OpenFaaS Gateway. This may be useful when you are running a non-standard workload such as a brownfields monolith to reduce hops, or with an unsupported protocol like gRPC or websockets.

Example:

apiVersion: openfaas.com/v1
kind: FunctionIngress
metadata:
  name: nodeinfo
  namespace: openfaas-fn
spec:
  domain: "nodeinfo.myfaas.club"
  function: "nodeinfo"
  ingressType: "nginx"
  bypassGateway: true

Note that since Ingress records must be created in the same namespace as the backend service, namespace is changed to openfaas-fn.

By default, the OpenFaaS helm chart can deploy the first instance of the operator, if you need gateway bypass, then deploy a second operator using a customised version of artifacts/operator-amd64.yaml.

When deploying the operator, you will also need to:

• Set the ingress_namespace env-var to openfaas-fn
• Edit the deployment namespace to openfaas-fn
• Optionally: edit artifacts/operator-rbac.yaml to openfaas-fn and apply

Run or deploy the IngressOperator

In-cluster:

kubectl apply -R -f ./artifacts/

kubectl logs -n openfaas deploy/ingress-operator

Local testing:

rm ./artifacts/operator-amd64.yaml
kubectl apply -R -f ./artifacts/

go build && ./ingress-operator -kubeconfig=./config

Create your own FunctionIngress

With TLS

apiVersion: openfaas.com/v1
kind: FunctionIngress
metadata:
  name: nodeinfo-tls
  namespace: openfaas
spec:
  domain: "nodeinfo-tls.myfaas.club"
  function: "nodeinfo"
  ingressType: "nginx"
  tls:
    enabled: true
    issuerRef:
      name: "letsencrypt-staging"
      # Change to ClusterIssuer if required
      # https://cert-manager.io/docs/concepts/issuer/
      kind: "Issuer"

nodeinfo.yaml

Without TLS

apiVersion: openfaas.com/v1
kind: FunctionIngress
metadata:
  name: nodeinfo
  namespace: openfaas
spec:
  domain: "nodeinfo.myfaas.club"
  function: "nodeinfo"
  ingressType: "nginx"

nodeinfo.yaml

Apply

kubectl apply -f nodeinfo.yaml

Test:

# Find the ingress record
kubectl get ingress -n openfaas

# Find the cert record
kubectl get cert -n openfaas

# Find the FunctionIngress
kubectl get FunctionIngress -n openfaas

Remember to configure DNS for nodeinfo.myfaas.club or edit /etc/hosts and point to your IngressController's IP or LoadBalancer.

Kubernetes versions

Ingress Operator currently requires Kubernetes version 1.16+

Contributing

This project follows the OpenFaaS contributing guide

Configuration via Environment Variable

Option	Usage
ingress_namespace	Namespace to create Ingress within, if bypassing gateway, set to openfaas-fn. default: openfaas

LICENSE

MIT