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Ulam Spiral ๊ฉœ

C++ unit badge

This program generates an ulam spiral and saves it to a *.ppm image file. I've used the sieve of Eratosthenes to find all primes under a max value which is calculated from the width of the out-image.

example output converted to png

Ulam spiral ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Ulam spiral is a graphical way of presenting the set of prime numbers. It was firstly described by a brilliant polish mathematician Stanisล‚aw Ulam. In order to construct ulam spiral one has to:

  • write down positive integers in a shape of a square spiral
  • and then mark all prime numbers

Ulam spiral shows an interesting pattern in the distribution on primes. Notice the clearly visible horizontal and diagonal lines.

Construction of an ulam spiral (source Wikipedia):

Ulam Spiral image 1 Ulam Spiral image 2

Sieve of Eratosthenes ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท

This is a simple algorithm that allows to find all prime numbers up to a specified max value.

The algorithm iteratively marks every composite number (this is a number that is not prime ๐Ÿ’โ€โ™‚๏ธ) by calculating multiples of prime numbers. It starts from the first prime number (2).

Further reading ๐Ÿ”Ž


Build ๐Ÿ”ง

$ cd build/
$ cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "Unix Makefiles"
$ make all
$ ./bin/ulam-spiral

Running tests

I'm using googletest release-1.10.0. It is added as a git submodule. In order to run tests, you have to checkout this repo with submodules. You can do it with:

$ git submodule update --init --recursive

Alternatively, you can download all submodules during cloning:

$ git clone --recursive git://github.com/pniewiejski/luhnjs.git
$ cd build/
$ cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "Unix Makefiles"
$ make all
$ ./bin/ulam-spiral_test

Code style โœ๏ธ

Code formatting was done using clang-format. I've created a simple bash script (format-code.sh) that runs the clang-format command. clang-format config was generated using:

$ clang-format -style=google -dump-config > .clang-format

Image file format

I'm using Netpbm's portable bitmap format (P1) because there's hardly anything simpler than that ๐Ÿ˜œ.