ci: update ci workflow into separate jobs, add type-check job

[joshblack]

Update the CI workflow to include dedicated jobs for linting, testing, and type-checking. This will make it easier to see what stage fails in CI and will run jobs in parallel instead of in series for faster execution time.

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[broccolinisoup]

This looks good to me! I have one comment and certainly not a blocker but very curious to hear your thoughts!

I watched a DOL talk the other day (Sustainable DevOps) and in the talk the presenter was talking about how we can be more mindful of parallelizing the jobs as each job runs async in separate servers therefore uses more energy. In our case it makes so much sense to take them into separate jobs for visibility of the failings and also these jobs don't really require heavily computational effort anyway so I think it makes sense but just wanted to comment and see what your thoughts are on this 😊

[joshblack]

@broccolinisoup great points, I'm honestly not sure. My hope would be that the scale here (~3 jobs) would be okay compared to techniques like using the matrix strategy which can generate a lot of jobs (e.g. 100s) but this is totally an assumption on my end.

[broccolinisoup]

My hope would be that the scale here (~3 jobs) would be okay compared to techniques like using the matrix strategy which can generate a lot of jobs (e.g. 100s) but this is totally an assumption on my end.

That is a great take. If I learn more about it, I'll share but for now it was just an awareness and I am glad we chatted about it 🤗