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etiket

Zero-dependency barcode & QR code SVG generator.
40+ formats, styled QR codes, tree-shakeable. Pure TypeScript, works everywhere.

npm version npm downloads bundle size license

Important

Scan-verified formats: QR Code, Data Matrix, PDF417, Aztec, Micro QR, Code 128, EAN-13, EAN-8, UPC-A, Code 39, Code 93, ITF, Codabar, GS1-128 — all verified with round-trip encode/decode tests.

Experimental formats: rMQR, MicroPDF417, MaxiCode, DotCode, Han Xin, JAB Code, Code 16K — these encoders produce structurally valid output but have not been verified with external scanners. They may not scan correctly on all devices. PRs and bug reports are welcome.

Contributions welcome! If you find a scanning issue or want to improve an encoder, please open an issue or submit a PR. See Contributing below.

Quick Start

npm install etiket
import { barcode, qrcode } from "etiket";

const svg = barcode("Hello World");
const qr = qrcode("https://example.com", { dotType: "dots", ecLevel: "H" });

CLI

npx etiket qr "Hello World" -o qr.svg
npx etiket qr "Hello" --terminal
npx etiket qr "Hello" --size 300 --ec H --dot-type dots
npx etiket barcode "4006381333931" --type ean13 --show-text -o barcode.svg
npx etiket datamatrix "Hello" -o dm.svg
npx etiket pdf417 "Hello" -o pdf.svg
npx etiket aztec "Hello" -o aztec.svg
npx etiket wifi "MyNetwork" "secret123" -o wifi.svg

Tree Shaking

Import only what you need:

import { barcode } from "etiket/barcode"; // 1D barcodes only
import { qrcode } from "etiket/qr"; // QR codes only
import { datamatrix } from "etiket/datamatrix";
import { pdf417 } from "etiket/pdf417";
import { aztec } from "etiket/aztec";

Supported Formats

1D Barcodes

Format Type Description
Code 128 code128 Auto charset (A/B/C)
Code 39 code39 43-char set, optional check
Code 39 Ext code39ext Full ASCII
Code 93 code93 Higher density, 2 check digits
Code 93 Ext code93ext Full ASCII
EAN-13 ean13 Auto check digit
EAN-8 ean8 Auto check digit
EAN-5 ean5 Addon (book price)
EAN-2 ean2 Addon (issue number)
UPC-A upca 12-digit, auto check digit
UPC-E upce Compressed 8-digit
ITF itf Interleaved 2 of 5
ITF-14 itf14 14-digit with bearer bars
Codabar codabar Libraries, blood banks
MSI Plessey msi Mod10/11/1010/1110
Pharmacode pharmacode Pharmaceutical
Code 11 code11 Telecommunications
GS1-128 gs1-128 AI parsing, FNC1, 100+ AIs
GS1 DataBar gs1-databar Omnidirectional, 14-digit GTIN
GS1 DataBar Limited gs1-databar-limited GTIN starting with 0/1
GS1 DataBar Expanded gs1-databar-expanded Variable-length AI data
Identcode identcode Deutsche Post / DHL
Leitcode leitcode Deutsche Post routing
POSTNET postnet USPS legacy postal
PLANET planet USPS confirmation tracking
Plessey plessey UK library systems

2D Codes

Format Function Description
QR Code qrcode() Versions 1-40, all EC levels, all modes
Micro QR encodeMicroQR() M1-M4 (11x11 to 17x17)
Data Matrix datamatrix() ECC 200, ASCII/C40/Text auto encoding
GS1 DataMatrix gs1datamatrix() FNC1 + AI parsing
PDF417 pdf417() Text/Byte/Numeric, 9 EC levels, ISO-8859-15
MicroPDF417 encodeMicroPDF417() Compact PDF417 for small items
Aztec aztec() Compact + full-range, no quiet zone
MaxiCode encodeMaxiCode() 33×30 hexagonal, UPS shipping labels
rMQR encodeRMQR() Rectangular Micro QR (R7x43 to R17x139)
Codablock F encodeCodablockF() Stacked Code 128
Code 16K encodeCode16K() Stacked barcode, 2-16 rows
DotCode encodeDotCode() Checkerboard dots, high-speed printing
Han Xin encodeHanXin() Chinese market, 84 versions, 4 finders
JAB Code encodeJABCode() Polychrome (4/8 color), ISO/IEC 23634

4-State Postal Barcodes

Format Function Description
RM4SCC encodeRM4SCC() Royal Mail (UK)
KIX encodeKIX() PostNL (Netherlands)
Australia Post encodeAustraliaPost() Australia Post
Japan Post encodeJapanPost() Japan Post (Kasutama)
USPS IMb encodeIMb() Intelligent Mail (US)

Usage

Barcodes

import { barcode } from "etiket";

barcode("Hello World"); // Code 128 (default)
barcode("4006381333931", { type: "ean13", showText: true });
barcode("00012345678905", { type: "itf14", bearerBars: true });
barcode("(01)12345678901234(17)260101", { type: "gs1-128" });
barcode("HELLO", { type: "code39", code39CheckDigit: true });
Option Type Default Description
type BarcodeType 'code128' Barcode format
height number 80 Bar height in pixels
barWidth number 2 Width multiplier per module
color string '#000' Bar color
background string '#fff' Background color
showText boolean false Show human-readable text
textPosition 'bottom' | 'top' 'bottom' Text position
fontSize number 14 Text font size
fontFamily string 'monospace' Text font family
margin number 10 Margin around barcode
marginTop number margin Top margin
marginBottom number margin Bottom margin
marginLeft number margin Left margin
marginRight number margin Right margin
textAlign 'center' | 'left' | 'right' 'center' Text alignment
rotation 0 | 90 | 180 | 270 0 Barcode rotation
bearerBars boolean false Bearer bars (ITF-14)
barGap number 0 Extra spacing between bars
unit 'px' | 'mm' | 'in' | 'cm' 'px' Measurement unit
ariaLabel string SVG aria-label attribute
title string SVG <title> element
desc string SVG <desc> element

QR Codes

import { qrcode } from "etiket";

qrcode("https://example.com");
qrcode("Hello", { size: 300, ecLevel: "H", dotType: "rounded" });

// With gradient
qrcode("Test", {
  color: {
    type: "linear",
    rotation: 45,
    stops: [
      { offset: 0, color: "#ff0000" },
      { offset: 1, color: "#0000ff" },
    ],
  },
});

// With corner styling
qrcode("Test", {
  dotType: "dots",
  corners: {
    topLeft: { outerShape: "rounded", innerShape: "dots", outerColor: "#ff0000" },
    topRight: { outerShape: "extra-rounded" },
    bottomLeft: { outerShape: "dots" },
  },
});
Option Type Default Description
size number 200 SVG size in pixels
ecLevel 'L' | 'M' | 'Q' | 'H' 'M' Error correction level
version number auto QR version (1-40)
mode 'numeric' | 'alphanumeric' | 'byte' | 'auto' 'auto' Encoding mode
mask 0-7 auto Mask pattern
color string | GradientOptions '#000' Module color
background string | GradientOptions '#fff' Background color
margin number 4 Quiet zone in modules
dotType DotType 'square' Module shape
dotSize number 1 Module size (0.1-1)
shape 'square' | 'circle' 'square' Overall QR shape
corners object Finder pattern styling
logo LogoOptions Center logo embedding
xmlDeclaration boolean false Add XML declaration
unit 'px' | 'mm' | 'in' | 'cm' 'px' Measurement unit
ariaLabel string SVG aria-label
title string SVG <title> element
desc string SVG <desc> element

Dot types: square, rounded, dots, diamond, classy, classy-rounded, extra-rounded, vertical-line, horizontal-line, small-square, tiny-square

2D Codes

import { datamatrix, pdf417, aztec } from "etiket";

datamatrix("Hello World");
pdf417("Hello World", { ecLevel: 4, columns: 5 });
aztec("Hello World", { ecPercent: 33 });

Output Formats

import {
  barcode,
  qrcode,
  barcodeDataURI,
  qrcodeDataURI,
  barcodeBase64,
  qrcodeBase64,
  qrcodeTerminal,
} from "etiket";

const svg = qrcode("Hello"); // SVG string
const uri = qrcodeDataURI("Hello"); // data:image/svg+xml,...
const b64 = qrcodeBase64("Hello"); // data:image/svg+xml;base64,...
const term = qrcodeTerminal("Hello"); // Terminal (UTF-8 blocks)

Convenience Helpers

import { wifi, email, sms, geo, url, phone, vcard, mecard, event } from "etiket";

wifi("MyNetwork", "password123"); // WiFi QR
email("test@example.com"); // mailto: QR
sms("+1234567890", "Hello!"); // SMS QR
geo(37.7749, -122.4194); // Location QR
url("https://example.com"); // URL QR
phone("+1234567890"); // tel: QR

// vCard QR
vcard({
  firstName: "John",
  lastName: "Doe",
  phone: "+1234567890",
  email: "john@example.com",
  org: "Acme Inc",
});

// MeCard QR (simpler, used by Android)
mecard({ name: "John Doe", phone: "+1234567890", email: "john@example.com" });

// Calendar event QR
event({
  title: "Meeting",
  start: "2026-04-01T10:00:00",
  end: "2026-04-01T11:00:00",
  location: "Office",
});

Validation

import { validateBarcode, isValidInput, validateQRInput } from "etiket";

validateBarcode("4006381333931", "ean13"); // { valid: true }
validateBarcode("ABC", "ean13"); // { valid: false, error: '...' }
isValidInput("HELLO", "code39"); // true

Swiss QR Code

Generate QR-bill payment codes (mandatory in Switzerland since 2022):

import { swissQR } from "etiket";

swissQR({
  iban: "CH4431999123000889012",
  creditor: { name: "Max Muster", postalCode: "8000", city: "Zürich", country: "CH" },
  amount: 1949.75,
  currency: "CHF",
  reference: "210000000003139471430009017",
  referenceType: "QRR",
});

Raw Encoders

Access encoding functions directly for custom rendering:

import {
  encodeCode128,
  encodeEAN13,
  encodeQR,
  encodeDataMatrix,
  encodePDF417,
  encodeAztec,
  renderBarcodeSVG,
  renderQRCodeSVG,
  renderMatrixSVG,
} from "etiket";

const bars = encodeCode128("data"); // number[] (bar/space widths)
const matrix = encodeQR("data"); // boolean[][] (QR matrix)
const dm = encodeDataMatrix("data"); // boolean[][] (Data Matrix)

const svg = renderBarcodeSVG(bars, { height: 100 });
const qrSvg = renderQRCodeSVG(matrix, { size: 400, dotType: "dots" });

Industry Standards

import {
  swissQR,
  gs1datamatrix,
  gs1DigitalLink,
  encodeHIBCPrimary,
  encodeHIBCSecondary,
} from "etiket";

// Swiss QR-bill (mandatory in Switzerland since 2022)
swissQR({
  iban: "CH4431999123000889012",
  creditor: { name: "Max Muster", postalCode: "8000", city: "Zürich", country: "CH" },
  amount: 1949.75,
  currency: "CHF",
});

// GS1 DataMatrix (healthcare, supply chain)
gs1datamatrix("(01)12345678901234(17)260101(10)BATCH01");

// GS1 Digital Link (2027 retail migration)
gs1DigitalLink({ gtin: "09520123456788", batch: "ABC123", serial: "12345" });

// HIBC (medical device labeling, FDA UDI)
const hibc = encodeHIBCPrimary("A123", "PROD456");
barcode(hibc, { type: "code128" }); // Encode in any symbology

// ISBT 128 (blood bank labeling, ISO 7064 Mod 37-2 check character)
const din = encodeISBT128DIN("US", "12345", "26", "000001");
barcode(din, { type: "code128" });

// MaxiCode (UPS shipping labels)
const mc = encodeMaxiCode("Test shipment", {
  mode: 2,
  postalCode: "12345",
  countryCode: 840,
  serviceClass: 1,
});

SVG Accessibility

All SVG renderers support accessibility attributes out of the box:

barcode("123456789", {
  type: "ean13",
  ariaLabel: "EAN-13 barcode for product 123456789",
  title: "Product Barcode",
  desc: "EAN-13 barcode encoding the GTIN 123456789",
});

qrcode("https://example.com", {
  ariaLabel: "QR code linking to example.com",
  title: "Website QR Code",
});

// CSS currentColor support for theme-aware barcodes
barcode("HELLO", { color: "currentColor", background: "transparent" });

Features

  • Zero dependencies
  • Pure ESM, edge-runtime compatible (Cloudflare Workers, Deno, Bun)
  • TypeScript-first with strict types (tsgo)
  • Tree-shakeable sub-path exports
  • CLI tool (npx etiket)
  • SVG string output (no DOM required) + optimizeSVG() for compact inline
  • SVG accessibility (ariaLabel, role, title, desc)
  • Measurement units (px, mm, in, cm, pt) for print use cases
  • CSS currentColor support for theme-aware barcodes
  • Auto EC upgrade to H when QR logo is present
  • GS1 support (100+ AIs, Digital Link, GS1 DataMatrix, GS1 DataBar)
  • HIBC medical device encoding + ISBT 128 blood bank labeling
  • Swiss QR-bill payments
  • 4-state postal barcodes (RM4SCC, KIX, Australia Post, Japan Post, USPS IMb)
  • Works in browser, Node.js, Deno, Bun, Cloudflare Workers

Comparison

Feature etiket uqr bwip-js JsBarcode qr-code-styling
Zero dependencies ❌ (1.5MB+) ❌ (xmldom) ❌ (qrcode)
TypeScript-first Partial
Tree-shakeable
1D barcodes (22 types) ✅ (100+) ✅ (13)
QR Code (v1-40, all EC)
Data Matrix
PDF417
Aztec Code
QR dot styling (12 types)
QR gradients
QR corner styling
QR logo embedding
CLI tool
Terminal output
Convenience helpers (WiFi, vCard...)
Input validation
SVG output
PNG/Canvas output
Pure ESM ❌ (CJS) ❌ (CJS) ❌ (CJS)
Bundle size (gzip) ~24KB ~12KB ~160KB ~15KB ~30KB+deps

etiket is the only library that combines 1D barcodes + 2D codes + styled QR codes + zero dependencies + tree-shaking in a single package.

Inspiration & Credits

Built from scratch, inspired by these excellent libraries:

  • uqr — Pure SVG QR approach, terminal rendering
  • bwip-js — Comprehensive barcode format reference (100+ types)
  • JsBarcode — Encoding table validation, barcode rendering patterns
  • qr-code-styling — QR styling concepts (dot types, gradients, corners, logos)

Standards: ISO/IEC 15417 (Code 128), ISO/IEC 15420 (EAN/UPC), ISO/IEC 18004 (QR), ISO/IEC 16022 (Data Matrix), ISO/IEC 15438 (PDF417), ISO/IEC 24778 (Aztec), ISO/IEC 24724 (GS1 DataBar), ISO/IEC 16023 (MaxiCode), ISO/IEC 23941 (rMQR), ISO/IEC 20830 (Han Xin), ISO/IEC 23634 (JAB Code), AIM ISS DotCode 4.0 (DotCode), USPS-B-3200 (IMb).

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Here are some areas where help is especially appreciated:

Encoder improvements needed:

  • rMQR — Format info encoding and alignment pattern placement need work
  • MicroPDF417 — RAP (Row Address Pattern) index calculations need verification against ISO/IEC 24728
  • MaxiCode — Hexagonal module placement algorithm needs correction per ISO/IEC 16023
  • DotCode — Dot placement and mask pattern per AIM ISS DotCode 4.0
  • Han Xin — GB 18030 Chinese character encoding mode
  • Code 16K — Row-specific start patterns per AIM BC7-2000

Other contributions:

  • PNG/raster output support (#3)
  • Data Matrix DMRE rectangular sizes (#71)
  • GS1 DataBar stacked variants (#61)
  • Round-trip scan tests for experimental formats
  • Documentation improvements
pnpm install    # Install dependencies
pnpm dev        # Run tests in watch mode
pnpm test       # Lint + typecheck + test
pnpm build      # Build for production

License

Published under the MIT license.

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