Add Python 3.12 support (#580) (#613) #3568

Job	Run time
Checks (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	2m 50s
Checks (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	2m 50s
Tutorials (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	5m 18s
Tutorials (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	5m 18s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	3m 36s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	3m 36s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.9)	3m 23s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.9)	3m 23s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	3m 35s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	3m 35s
Tutorials (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	4m 4s
Tutorials (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	4m 4s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	3m 2s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	3m 2s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	3m 32s
Optimization (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	3m 32s
Optimization (macos-latest, 3.8)	2m 57s
Optimization (macos-latest, 3.8)	4m 30s
Optimization (macos-latest, 3.11)	3m 20s
Optimization (macos-latest, 3.11)	3m 20s
Optimization (windows-latest, 3.8)	7m 35s
Optimization (windows-latest, 3.8)	7m 35s
Optimization (windows-latest, 3.11)	7m 49s
Optimization (windows-latest, 3.11)	7m 49s
Deprecation_Messages_and_Coverage	0s
Deprecation_Messages_and_Coverage (3.8)	25s
	1h 44m 0s

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