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add monotone_minima, online_offline_dp
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KowerKoint committed Apr 17, 2024
1 parent 1a13fd2 commit 785b859
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76 changes: 76 additions & 0 deletions cpp/convex.hpp
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#pragma once
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <stack>
#include <type_traits>
#include <optional>

/**
* @brief monotoneな行列において、各行の最小値を取る最小列番号を$O((H+W)\log H)$時間で得る
* @param h 行数(行番号は[0..h-1])
* @param w 列数(列番号は[0..w-1])
* @param f 行列の要素を与える関数(行番号と列番号を引数にとって値を返す)
* @param comp 要素の比較関数(最小値を知りたい場合はデフォルトのstd::less<T>)
* @return std::vector<int> 各行の最小値列番号
*/
template <typename F, typename Comp = std::less<std::invoke_result_t<F, int, int>>>
std::vector<int> monotone_minima(int h, int w, const F& f, const Comp& comp = Comp()) {
using T = std::invoke_result_t<F, int, int>;
assert(h >= 0);
assert(w >= 0);
std::vector<int> res(h);
std::stack<std::tuple<int, int, int, int>> stk; // {i, j, l, r} : [i..j]行目の答えを求める。結果は[l..r]の範囲に収まることが保証されている。
stk.emplace(0, h-1, 0, w-1);
while(!stk.empty()) {
auto [i, j, l, r] = stk.top(); stk.pop();
int m = (i+j) / 2;
T min_value = f(m, l);
int min_idx = l;
for(int k = l+1; k <= r; k++) {
T value = f(m, k);
if(comp(value, min_value)) {
min_value = value;
min_idx = k;
}
}
res[m] = min_idx;
if(i <= m-1) stk.emplace(i, m-1, l, min_idx);
if(m+1 <= j) stk.emplace(m+1, j, min_idx, r);
}
return res;
}

/**
* @brief オンライン・オフライン変換による、DAGで辺のコストがmonotoneな場合の最短経路問題
* @param n ノード数-1 (ノード番号は[0..n])
* @param f 辺のコスト(i<jのときf(i, j)が辺のコストを返す)
* @param comp 比較関数
* @return 頂点0から頂点[0..n]へのコストを表す長さn+1のvector
*/
template <typename F, typename Comp = std::less<std::invoke_result_t<F, int, int>>>
std::vector<std::invoke_result_t<F, int, int>> online_offline_dp(int n, const F& f, const Comp& comp = Comp{}) {
using T = std::invoke_result_t<F, int, int>;
std::vector<std::optional<T>> dp(n+1, std::nullopt);
dp[0] = 0;
// dp[l..r)の要素を、dp[l..r)からの遷移のみの範囲で求める
auto solve_subproblem = [&](auto self, int l, int r) -> void {
int mid = (l+r) / 2;
if(mid-l >= 2) self(self, l, mid);
auto submat = [&](int i, int j) {
return dp[l+j].value() + f(l+j, mid+i);
};
std::vector<int> min_idx = monotone_minima(r-mid, mid-l, submat, comp);
for(int i = 0; i < r-mid; i++) {
T val = submat(i, min_idx[i]);
if(!dp[mid+i] || comp(val, dp[mid+i].value())) {
dp[mid+i] = val;
}
}
if(r-mid >= 2) self(self, mid, r);
};
solve_subproblem(solve_subproblem, 0, n+1);
std::vector<T> res(n+1);
for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++) res[i] = dp[i].value();
return res;
}
33 changes: 0 additions & 33 deletions test/atcoder-abc177-f.1.test.cpp

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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions test/atcoder-colopl2018_final-c.test.cpp
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#include "../cpp/convex.hpp"

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#include <iostream>

int main() {
using ll = long long;
int n; std::cin >> n;
std::vector<ll> a(n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) std::cin >> a[i];
auto f = [&](int i, int j) {
return a[j] + (ll)(j-i)*(j-i);
};
std::vector<int> minj = monotone_minima(n, n, f);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
std::cout << f(i, minj[i]) << std::endl;
}
}
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions test/yukicoder-705.test.cpp
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#define PROBLEM "https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/705"
#include "../cpp/convex.hpp"
#include <iostream>

int main() {
using ll = long long;
int n; std::cin >> n;
std::vector<ll> a(n), x(n), y(n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) std::cin >> a[i];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) std::cin >> x[i];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) std::cin >> y[i];
auto f = [&](int i, int j) {
ll dx = std::abs(x[i] - a[j-1]);
ll dy = std::abs(y[i]);
return dx*dx*dx + dy*dy*dy;
};
std::cout << online_offline_dp(n, f)[n] << std::endl;
}

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