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LED VU Meter – PCB Design Project

Objective

This project involves the design, simulation, and prototyping of a 8-segment LED VU (Volume Unit) Meter for audio level indication. Developed as part of a university exam project at Politechnika Łódzka (Lodz University of Technology) within the MSc Double Degree in Electronic Engineering.


Features

  • Based on LM3914 LED driver for linear analog signal indication
  • Audio signal input via 3.5mm jack (J1), with amplification and conditioning
  • Dual Op-Amp LM358 for pre-processing the signal
  • Adjustable luminous intensity via potentiometer TS53YL502
  • 8 LED outputs (D1–D8) showing amplitude levels in real time
  • Designed with KiCad 9.0, validated with LTspice simulations

Tools Used

  • KiCad 9.0 – Schematic & PCB Layout
  • LTspice – Signal conditioning and stage simulation
  • Excel – Bill of Materials (BOM)
  • 3D Rendering – KiCad native viewer

Preview

3D PCB Top 3D PCB Bottom


Files Included

  • Schematic_VUMeter_258703.pdf – Full circuit schematic
  • BOM_VUMeter.xlsx – Complete list of components
  • PCB_VUMeter_Top_Bottom.pdf – Layer views

Learning Outcomes

  • Multi-stage analog design and filtering
  • Signal visualization using driver ICs
  • PCB layout design with grounding and routing considerations
  • BOM management for real-world prototyping

✅ Final Assembly & Testing

The VU Meter project has been successfully completed through all design and testing phases.

🛠 Key Milestones:

  • PCB printed and assembled using Sn96.5/Ag3.0/Cu0.5 solder paste and a hot air rework station (BST-863)
  • Full component soldering completed manually
  • Output visualised through 8-segment LED scale driven by LM3914

📸 Final Result:

Assembled PCB - Top View Testing Phase

📄 Report:

Download the complete final project report here:
📥 VU_Meter_Project_Report_STROCCHIA.pdf


Author

Raffaele Strocchia – MSc Electronic Engineering
Double Degree: Università di Napoli Federico II / Politechnika Łódzka
Year: 2025

About

Designed a fully functional audio VU Meter based on the LM3914 driver. Created schematics and PCB layout in KiCad, simulated signal stages in LTspice, and selected components using a structured BOM. The project features adjustable gain and visual LED feedback, with all hardware integrated on a compact 2-layer PCB.

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