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migrate regions-and-abbreviations from private repo
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| # REMIND regions and other abbreviations | ||
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| ## Region codes as of REMIND v2.1 | ||
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| ### H12 (hash _62eff8f7_) | ||
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| | Code | Name | Full list of countries | | ||
| |------|------|------------------------| | ||
| | CAZ | Canada, NZ, Australia | Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Heard & McDonald Islands, St. Pierre & Miquelon | | ||
| | CHA | China | China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan | | ||
| | EUR | EU 28 | Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Faroe Islands, United Kingdom, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Isle of Man, Ireland, Italy, Jersey, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden | | ||
| | IND | India | India | | ||
| | JPN | Japan | Japan | | ||
| | LAM | Latin America and the Caribbean | Aruba, Anguilla, Argentina, Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Barbados, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Turks & Caicos Islands, Trinidad & Tobago, Uruguay, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Venezuela, British Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands | | ||
| | MEA | Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia | United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Algeria, Egypt, Western Sahara, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestinian Territories, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen | | ||
| | NEU | Non-EU28 Europe | Albania, Andorra, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Switzerland, Guernsey, Croatia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Nauru, Svalbard & Jan Mayen, San Marino, St. Pierre & Miquelon, Serbia, Turkey, Vatican City | | ||
| | OAS | Other Asia | Afghanistan, American Samoa, Bangladesh, Brunei, Bhutan, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Christmas Island, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Kiribati, South Korea, Laos, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Myanmar (Burma), Mongolia, Northern Mariana Islands, Malaysia, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, Niue, Nepal, Pakistan, Pitcairn Islands, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, North Korea, French Polynesia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Tokelau, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, Samoa | | ||
| | REF | Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan | | ||
| | SSA | Sub-Saharan Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo-Brazzaville, Congo-Kinshasa, Côted'Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | | ||
| | USA | USA | USA | | ||
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| ### EU21 (hash _2b1450bc_) | ||
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| The H21 variant (REMIND-EU) splits the European regions further: | ||
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| | EU21 region | H12 region | Tentative meaning of name | Full list of countries | | ||
| |-------------|------------|----------------------------|------------------------| | ||
| | DEU | EUR | Deutschland | Germany | | ||
| | ECE | EUR | EU Central East | Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia | | ||
| | ECS | EUR | EU Central South | Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia | | ||
| | ENC | EUR | EU North | Aland Islands, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Sweden | | ||
| | ESC | EUR | EU Southern Center | Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta | | ||
| | ESW | EUR | EU Southern West | Portugal, Spain | | ||
| | EWN | EUR | EU Western North | Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands | | ||
| | FRA | EUR | France | France | | ||
| | UKI | EUR | United Kingdom and Ireland | Gibraltar, Guernsey, Ireland, Isle of Man, Jersey, United Kingdom | | ||
| | NEN | NEU | Non-EU North | Greenland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Switzerland | | ||
| | NES | NEU | Non-EU South | Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Holy See (Vatican City State), Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of, Monaco, Montenegro, San Marino, Serbia, Turkey | | ||
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| ## Abbreviations | ||
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| | Acronym | Definition | | ||
| |---------|------------| | ||
| | AFOLU | Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use | | ||
| | AMOC | Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation / Gulf Stream | | ||
| | ARIADNE | [Part of the Kopernikus project](https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/shaping-the-energy-transition-together-kopernikus-project-ariadne-launched) | | ||
| | AR | Assessment Report (by IPCC) | | ||
| | BAU | Business as usual | | ||
| | BC | Black Carbon (fine particulate matter, pure carbon formed through incomplete combustion, main part of soot, climate forcing agent; [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_carbon)) | | ||
| | BECCS | Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage | | ||
| | BEV | Battery Electric Vehicle | | ||
| | CDIAC | Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center | | ||
| | CDR | Carbon Dioxide Removal | | ||
| | CEDS | [Community Emissions Data System](https://data.pnnl.gov/group/nodes/project/13463) | | ||
| | CES | Constant Elasticity of Substitution (production function; [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_elasticity_of_substitution)) | | ||
| | CF | Capacity Factor | | ||
| | CGE | Computable General Equilibrium | | ||
| | CHP | [Combined Heat and Power](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogeneration) | | ||
| | CMIP6 | Coupled Model Intercomparison Project version 6 | | ||
| | COP | UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties | | ||
| | COP | Coefficient of Performance (e.g. heat input/output per unit of work for heat pumps/chillers) | | ||
| | CSP | Concentrated Solar Power | | ||
| | DACCS | direct air capture with CCS | | ||
| | DM | [Dry Matter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_matter) in Agricultural Production | | ||
| | EAIS | East Antarctic Ice Sheet | | ||
| | EEA | [European Environment Agency](http://www.eea.europa.eu/de/) | | ||
| | EEA_WAM | EEA scenario with additional measures | | ||
| | EEA_WEM | EEA scenario with existing measures | | ||
| | EMI | Emissions | | ||
| | ERF | Effective Radiative Forcing | | ||
| | ES | Energy Services | | ||
| | ESM | Earth System Model | | ||
| | ESR | Effort Sharing Regulation (buildings, agriculture, waste management, small industry and transport) | | ||
| | ETS | Emissions Trading System (power sector, manufacturing industry, EU airlines) | | ||
| | EW | enhanced weathering of rocks (CDR technique) | | ||
| | FCEV | Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles | | ||
| | FE | Final Energy | | ||
| | FLH | Full Load Hour | | ||
| | GCAM | Global Change Assessment Model | | ||
| | GDP | Gross Domestic Product | | ||
| | GHG | Greenhouse Gases | | ||
| | GMSL | Global Mean Sea Level | | ||
| | GMST | Global Mean Surface Temperature | | ||
| | GSAT | Global Surface Air Temperature | | ||
| | GWP 100 | global warming potential (over 100 years) | | ||
| | HCFC | Hydrochlorofluorocarbons | | ||
| | HDVs | heavy duty vehicles | | ||
| | HEV | Hybrid Electric Vehicle | | ||
| | IASB | International Accounting Standards Board | | ||
| | ICE | Internal Combustion Engine | | ||
| | IEA | International Energy Agency | | ||
| | IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards | | ||
| | IRES | International Recommendations for Energy Statistics | | ||
| | ISSB | [International Sustainability Standards Board](https://www.ifrs.org/projects/work-plan/sustainability-reporting/) of the IFRS Foundation | | ||
| | IIASA | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis | | ||
| | INNOPATHS | EU funded PIK project: [Innovation Pathways, Strategies and Policies for the Low-Carbon Transition in Europe](https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/projects/all/612) | | ||
| | IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | | ||
| | ISIMIP | [Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Projekt](https://www.isimip.org/) | | ||
| | ITCZ | Intertropical Convergence Zome | | ||
| | KSG | Klimaschutzgesetz | | ||
| | LCOE | levelized cost of energy ([wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levelized_cost_of_energy)) | | ||
| | LDV | light duty vehicle | | ||
| | LPJmL | [Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land](https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/biosphere-water-modelling/lpjml) | | ||
| | LULUCF | Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry | | ||
| | MACC | marginal abatement cost curves | | ||
| | MADRaT | [May All Data be Reproducible and Transparent](https://github.com/pik-piam/madrat) - a tool for data processing | | ||
| | MAGICC | [Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change](https://magicc.org/) | | ||
| | MAgPIE | [Model of Agricultural Production and its Impact on the Environment](https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/land-use-modelling/magpie) | | ||
| | MAT | Marine Air Temperature | | ||
| | MER | Market Exchange Rates | | ||
| | MICI | Marine Ice Cliff Instability | | ||
| | .mif | Model Intercomparison File Format | | ||
| | NDC | Nationally determined contributions (non-binding national climate plans, [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationally_Determined_Contributions)) | | ||
| | NGCC | natural gas combined cycle (electricity by gas turbine plus steam turbine using the hot steam of the former; used in most new gas power plants) | | ||
| | NGFS | Network for Greening the Financial System | | ||
| | NOx | Nitrogen oxide ([wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_oxide)) | | ||
| | NPi | National Policies implemented | | ||
| | NZE | Net-Zero Emissions | | ||
| | O&M | Operations and Maintenance | | ||
| | OC | Organic compount (chemical compound containing carbon-hydrogen bonds; [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound)) | | ||
| | PE | Primary Energy | | ||
| | PETM | Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum | | ||
| | PIAM | Potsdam Integrated Assassment Modelling | | ||
| | PPP | Purchasing Power Parity | | ||
| | PRIMAPhist | [national historical emissions time series](https://dataservices.gfz-potsdam.de/pik/showshort.php?id=escidoc:2086888) @ PIK | | ||
| | PV | solar photovoltaics | | ||
| | RCP | Representative Concentration Pathways | | ||
| | RDD&D | Research, Development, Demonstration and Deployment | | ||
| | REMIND | [REgional Model of Investment and Development](https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/transformation-pathways/models/remind/remind) | | ||
| | RFP | Risk Factor Pathways | | ||
| | RLDC | Residual Load Duration Curve | | ||
| | RSE | Research Software Engineering @ PIK | | ||
| | SCC | Social Cost of Carbon ([wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cost_of_carbon)) | | ||
| | SCM | Simple Climate Model | | ||
| | SDP | sustainable development pathway | | ||
| | SDGs | Sustainable Development Goals (17 UN goals set up in 2015; [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals)) | | ||
| | SEJ | Structured Expert Judgment | | ||
| | SE | Secondary Energy | | ||
| | SLCF | Short Lived Climate Forcers | | ||
| | SLR | Sea Level Rise | | ||
| | SR15 | Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (by IPCC) | | ||
| | SRES | Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (by IPCC) | | ||
| | SROCC | Special Report on Ocean and Cryosphere in Climate Change | | ||
| | SSP | Shared Socioeconomic Pathway | | ||
| | SST | Sea Surface Temperature | | ||
| | TCFD | Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures | | ||
| | TCRE | Transient Climate Response to Cumulative Carbon Emissions | | ||
| | UE | Useful Energy | | ||
| | UNCED | United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio Summit 1992; [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Summit)) | | ||
| | UNEP-FI | United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative | | ||
| | UNFCCC | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (int. env. treaty signed at UNCED 1992; [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change)) | | ||
| | VOC | Volatile organic compound (vaporous chemical; [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_organic_compound)) | | ||
| | VRE | variable renewable energy (= wind and solar PV) | | ||
| | WAIS | West Antarctic Ice Sheet | | ||
| | WBCSD | World Business Council for Sustainable Development ([wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Business_Council_for_Sustainable_Development)) | | ||
| | WDI | [World Development Indicators](https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/) | | ||
| | ZECMIP | Zero Emissions Commitment Model Intercomparison Project | | ||
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