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# Atmel AVR Microcontroller | ||
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## Unique Serial ID - Hidden Serial Number | ||
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The datasheet of the Atmega328pb chip has a section 'Serial Number' how explain every chip have a unique device ID with 10 bytes. <br/> | ||
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The datasheet of the Atmega328p chip does not say anything about the serial number, but I tested using the same Z-pointer Address on the datasheet of the Atmega328pb. <br/> | ||
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Apparently, the chip Atmega328p have a hidden serial number with 9 bytes, and others AVR Microcontroller maybe too, like the table below. <br/> | ||
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| Z-pointer Address | Atmega328pb | Atmega328p | | ||
| :-------: | :------: | :------:| | ||
| 0x000E | Byte 0 | Byte 0 | | ||
| 0x000F | Byte 1 | Byte 1 | | ||
| 0x0010 | Byte 2 | Byte 2 | | ||
| 0x0011 | Byte 3 | Byte 3 | | ||
| 0x0012 | Byte 4 | Byte 4 | | ||
| 0x0013 | Byte 5 | Byte 5 | | ||
| 0x0014 | Byte 6 | - | | ||
| 0x0015 | Byte 7 | Byte 6 | | ||
| 0x0016 | Byte 8 | Byte 7 | | ||
| 0x0017 | Byte 9 | Byte 8 | | ||
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## Tested Microcontroller | ||
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* Atmega328pb - 10 bytes | ||
* Atmega328p - 9 bytes | ||
* Atmega2560 - 9 bytes | ||
* Attiny85 - 9 bytes | ||
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# Atmel SAM ARM Microcontroller | ||
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Atmel SAM3X8E is used in Arduino Due. | ||
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The Unique Identifier is located in the first 128 bits of the Flash memory mapping. So, at the address 0x400000-0x400003. | ||
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"Each device integrates its own 128-bit unique identifier. These bits are factory configured and cannot be changed by the user. The ERASE pin has no effect on the unique identifier." [Datasheet Section 7.2.3.7](http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/atmel-11057-32-bit-cortex-m3-microcontroller-sam3x-sam3a_datasheet.pdf) | ||
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## Tested Microcontroller | ||
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* Atmel SAM3X8E ARM Cortex-M3 - 16 bytes | ||
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# Atmel SAMD ARM Microcontroller | ||
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Atmel SAMD21 is used in Arduino Zero / Arduino M0. | ||
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Each device has a unique 128-bit serial number which is a concatenation of four 32-bit words contained at the following addresses: | ||
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* Word 0: 0x0080A00C | ||
* Word 1: 0x0080A040 | ||
* Word 2: 0x0080A044 | ||
* Word 3: 0x0080A048 | ||
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The uniqueness of the serial number is guaranteed only when using all 128 bits. [Datasheet Section 9.3.3](https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Dev/Arduino/Boards/Atmel-42181-SAM-D21_Datasheet.pdf) | ||
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## Tested Microcontroller | ||
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* Atmel SAMD21 ARM Cortex-M0 - 16 bytes | ||
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# STM32 Microcontroller | ||
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STM32 32-bit Arm Cortex MCUs has a unique 96-bit serial number which is a concatenation of three 32-bit words, the address is different depending on the microcontroller. | ||
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The [Arduino Core STM32](https://github.com/stm32duino/Arduino_Core_STM32) has the functions HAL_GetUIDw0(), HAL_GetUIDw1() and HAL_GetUIDw2() for 96-bit UID. | ||
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## Tested Microcontroller | ||
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* STM32F103C8 (BluePill Board) - 12 bytes | ||
* STM32L073RZ (Nucleo L073RZ) - 12 bytes | ||
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# Espressif ESP Microcontroller | ||
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ESP microcontroller has basically two versions, ESP8266 and ESP32, each one has a specific function to request the chip id. <br/> | ||
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* ESP8266 - ESP.getChipId() - 4 bytes | ||
* ESP32 - ESP.getEfuseMac() - 6 bytes | ||
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| UniqueID | ESP8266 | ESP32 | | ||
| :-------: | :------: | :------:| | ||
| Byte 0| Byte 0 | Byte 5 | | ||
| Byte 1| Byte 1 | Byte 4 | | ||
| Byte 2| Byte 2 | Byte 3 | | ||
| Byte 3| Byte 3 | Byte 2 | | ||
| Byte 4| - | Byte 1 | | ||
| Byte 5| - | Byte 0 | | ||
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To make the variable UniqueID8 to work propably the library uses the default bytes to 0x00. <br/> | ||
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| UniqueID8 | ESP8266 | ESP32 | | ||
| :-------: | :------: | :------:| | ||
| Byte 0| 0x00 | 0x00 | | ||
| Byte 1| 0x00 | 0x00 | | ||
| Byte 2| 0x00 | Byte 5 | | ||
| Byte 3| 0x00 | Byte 4 | | ||
| Byte 4| Byte 0 | Byte 3 | | ||
| Byte 5| Byte 1 | Byte 2 | | ||
| Byte 6| Byte 2 | Byte 1 | | ||
| Byte 7| Byte 3 | Byte 0 | | ||
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## Tested Microcontroller | ||
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* ESP8266 - 4 bytes | ||
* ESP32 - 6 bytes |
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