docs(backport): Update citations and README

[matthewfeickert]

Description

Backport citations

• Backport:
  • PR docs: Add use citation from single resonant top paper #2375
  • PR docs: Add November 2023 use and general citations #2392
  • PR docs: Add use citation from Belle II evidence for B+→K+νν¯ decays paper #2393
  • PR docs: Add use citation from ATLAS axion-like search in H->aa->4γ paper #2394
  • PR docs: Add use citation from right-handed charged gauge bosons paper #2406
  • PR docs: Add use citation from HH at HL-LHC paper #2407
  • PR docs: Add use citation from dark-trident MicroBooNE paper #2408
  • PR docs: Add use citation from global LHC constraints SModelS paper #2415
  • PR docs: Add use citation from ML for columnar HEP paper #2416
  • PR docs: Update GitHub Actions workflow status badge URLs #2417
  • PR docs: Update citations references with journal pubs through 2023-12 #2418

Checklist Before Requesting Reviewer

• Tests are passing
• "WIP" removed from the title of the pull request
• Selected an Assignee for the PR to be responsible for the log summary

Before Merging

For the PR Assignees:

• Summarize commit messages into a comprehensive review of the PR

* Backport:
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2375
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2392
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2393
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2394
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2406
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2407
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2408
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2415
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2416
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2417
   - PR https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyhf/pull/2418