chore: Use uv during Dockerfile build

[matthewfeickert]

Description

• Speed up the Dockerfile build by using uv to install all Python dependencies.
• Have hadolint ignore SC1091 in Dockerfile.
  • c.f. https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC1091

Checklist Before Requesting Reviewer

• Tests are passing
• "WIP" removed from the title of the pull request
• Selected an Assignee for the PR to be responsible for the log summary

Before Merging

For the PR Assignees:

• Summarize commit messages into a comprehensive review of the PR

* Speed up the Dockerfile build by using uv to install all Python
  dependencies.
* Have hadolint ignore SC1091 in Dockerfile.
   - c.f. https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC1091

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 98.21%. Comparing base (42cd129) to head (5f472f4).
Report is 21 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2485   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   98.21%   98.21%           
=======================================
  Files          69       69           
  Lines        4543     4543           
  Branches      804      804           
=======================================
  Hits         4462     4462           
  Misses         48       48           
  Partials       33       33           

Flag	Coverage Δ
contrib	97.79% <ø> (ø)
doctest	98.08% <ø> (ø)
unittests-3.10	96.23% <ø> (ø)
unittests-3.11	96.23% <ø> (ø)
unittests-3.12	96.23% <ø> (ø)
unittests-3.8	96.25% <ø> (ø)
unittests-3.9	96.27% <ø> (ø)

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[matthewfeickert]

@meeseeksdev backport to release/v0.7.x