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Awesome Anonymity Papers

We believe that there exist classic anonymity papers which are worth reading regardless of their application domain. Rather than providing overwhelming amount of papers, we would like to provide a curated list of the awesome anonymity papers which are considered as must-reads in certain research domains.

Table of Contents

Awesome list criteria

A list of anonymity papers published from 2012 to 2025.

Papers

By Journals & Conferences

  • USENIX Security

    • 2025 | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF
  • S&P

    • 2025 | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF
  • CCS

    • 2025 | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF
  • NDSS

    • 2024 | MirageFlow: A New Bandwidth Inflation Attack on Tor, PDF
    • 2024 | Flow Correlation Attacks on Tor Onion Service Sessions with Sliding Subset Sum, PDF
    • 2021 | Detecting Tor Bridge from Sampled Traffic in Backbone Networks, PDF
  • Other

    • 2025 | MIETT: Multi-Instance Encrypted Traffic Transformer for Encrypted Traffic Classification, PDF
    • 2024 | NetMamba: Efficient Network Traffic Classification via Pre-training Unidirectional Mamba PDF
    • 2024 | TrafficGPT: Breaking the Token Barrier for Efficient Long Traffic Analysis and Generation, PDF
    • 2024 | Discovering Command and Control (C2) Channels on Tor and Public Networks Using Reinforcement Learning, PDF
    • 2024 | FOCI, Extended Abstract: Traffic Splitting for Pluggable Transports, PDF
    • 2024 | Wireless Networks, Updated exploration of the Tor network: advertising, availability and protocols of onion services, PDF
    • 2024 | N/A, GFWeb: Measuring the Great Firewall’s Web Censorship at Scale, PDF
    • 2024 | ICICS, TorHunter: A Lightweight Method for Efficient Identification of Obfuscated Tor Traffic Through Unsupervised Pre-training, PDF
    • 2024 | Communications of the ACM, OpenVPN is Open to VPN Fingerprinting, PDF
    • 2023 | Computers & Security, Detection of Obfuscated Tor Traffic Based on Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Networks and Vision Transform, PDF
    • 2023 | IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Exploring Uncharted Waters of Website Fingerprinting, PDF
    • 2021 | ICEA, Towards Comprehensive Analysis of Tor Hidden Service Access Behavior Identification Under Obfs4 Scenario, PDF
    • 2019 | ICDIS, Detection of Tor Traffic Hiding Under Obfs4 Protocol Based on Two-Level Filtering, PDF
    • 2019 | IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, FlowPic: Encrypted Internet Traffic Classification is as Easy as Image Recognition, PDF
    • 2018 | IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII), Tor Traffic Classification from Raw Packet Header using Convolutional Neural Network, PDF
    • 2017 | IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Tor traffic analysis and detection via machine learning techniques, PDF

By Time

2025

  • AAAI, MIETT: Multi-Instance Encrypted Traffic Transformer for Encrypted Traffic Classification, PDF

2024

  • NDSS, MirageFlow: A New Bandwidth Inflation Attack on Tor, PDF
  • NDSS, Flow Correlation Attacks on Tor Onion Service Sessions with Sliding Subset Sum, PDF
  • Discovering Command and Control (C2) Channels on Tor and Public Networks Using Reinforcement Learning, PDF
  • FOCI, Extended Abstract: Traffic Splitting for Pluggable Transports, PDF
  • Wireless Networks, Updated exploration of the Tor network: advertising, availability and protocols of onion services, PDF
  • N/A, GFWeb: Measuring the Great Firewall’s Web Censorship at Scale, PDF
  • ICICS, TorHunter: A Lightweight Method for Efficient Identification of Obfuscated Tor Traffic Through Unsupervised Pre-training, PDF
  • ArXiv, TrafficGPT: Breaking the Token Barrier for Efficient Long Traffic Analysis and Generation, PDF
  • ICNP, NetMamba: Efficient Network Traffic Classification via Pre-training Unidirectional Mamba PDF
  • Communications of the ACM, OpenVPN is Open to VPN Fingerprinting, PDF

2023

  • IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Exploring Uncharted Waters of Website Fingerprinting, PDF
  • Computers & Security, Detection of Obfuscated Tor Traffic Based on Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Networks and Vision Transform, PDF

2022

  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF

2021

  • NDSS, Detecting Tor Bridge from Sampled Traffic in Backbone Networks, PDF
  • ICEA, Towards Comprehensive Analysis of Tor Hidden Service Access Behavior Identification Under Obfs4 Scenario, PDF

2020

  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF

2019

  • IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, FlowPic: Encrypted Internet Traffic Classification is as Easy as Image Recognition, PDF
  • ICDIS, Detection of Tor Traffic Hiding Under Obfs4 Protocol Based on Two-Level Filtering, PDF

2018

  • IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII), Tor Traffic Classification from Raw Packet Header using Convolutional Neural Network, PDF

2017

  • IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Tor traffic analysis and detection via machine learning techniques, PDF

2016

  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF

2015

  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF

2014

  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF

2013

  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF

2012

  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, PDF

Research Groups

(Thanks to @linwhitehat)

Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences/China
Tsinghua University/China
Zhejiang University/China
Harbin Institute of Technology/China
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications/China
Beijing Institute of Technology/China
Beihang University/China
Xi'an Jiaotong University/China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University/China
Others
Overseas

Acknowledgement

Special thanks to everyone who contributed to this project.

Name Bio
Qiang Zhang PhD Student @SCU

Contact & Feedback

If you have any suggestions (missing papers, new papers, key researchers or typos), feel free to pull a request. Also you can mail to:

License

The source-code is licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE.

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🔐 A list of anonymity papers published from 2012 to 2025.

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