Josef Hartwig designed a series of wooden chess sets, which have now become a famous example of the Bauhaus design sensibilities. All of them feature geometric shapes with a square base---in Model XVI from 1924 the pawns are plain wood cubes.
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The abstract the visual appearances of traditional chess pieces into simple geometric shapes.
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The shape of each piece reflects how it moves:
- pawns and rooks move in straight lines and are represented as rectangular prisms,
- the bishops feature diagonal lines,
- the king has both straight and diagonal elements,
- the knights are L-shaped.
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