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Compute the absolute value and the phase of a complex number.

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stdlib-js/math-base-special-cpolar

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cpolar

NPM version Build Status Coverage Status

Compute the absolute value and phase of a double-precision complex floating-point number.

Installation

npm install @stdlib/math-base-special-cpolar

Alternatively,

  • To load the package in a website via a script tag without installation and bundlers, use the ES Module available on the esm branch (see README).
  • If you are using Deno, visit the deno branch (see README for usage intructions).
  • For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the Universal Module Definition (UMD) build available on the umd branch (see README).

The branches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

Usage

var cpolar = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-cpolar' );

cpolar( z )

Computes the absolute value and phase of a double-precision complex floating-point number.

var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex-float64-ctor' );

var o = cpolar( new Complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ) );
// returns [ ~5.83, ~0.5404 ]

cpolar.assign( z, out, stride, offset )

Computes the absolute value and phase of a double-precision complex floating-point number and assigns results to a provided output array.

var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex-float64-ctor' );
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );

var out = new Float64Array( 2 );

var v = cpolar.assign( new Complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ), out, 1, 0 );
// returns <Float64Array>[ ~5.83, ~0.5404 ]

var bool = ( v === out );
// returns true

Examples

var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex-float64-ctor' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var round = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-round' );
var real = require( '@stdlib/complex-float64-real' );
var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex-float64-imag' );
var cpolar = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-cpolar' );

var re;
var im;
var z;
var o;
var i;

for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
    re = round( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
    im = round( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
    z = new Complex128( re, im );
    o = cpolar( z );
    z = z.toString();
    console.log( 'abs(%s) = %d. arg(%s) = %d', z, o[0], z, o[1] );
}

C APIs

Usage

#include "stdlib/math/base/special/cpolar.h"

stdlib_base_cpolar( z, cabs, cphase )

Computes the absolute value and phase of a double-precision complex floating-point number.

#include "stdlib/complex/float64/ctor.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/float64/real.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/float64/imag.h"

stdlib_complex128_t z = stdlib_complex128( 5.0, 3.0 );
double cabs;
double cphase;
stdlib_base_cpolar( z, &cabs, &cphase );

The function accepts the following arguments:

  • z: [in] stdlib_complex128_t input value.
  • cabs: [out] double* destination for the absolute value.
  • cphase: [out] double* destination for the phase value in radians.
double stdlib_base_cpolar( const stdlib_complex128_t z, double *cabs, double *cphase );

Examples

#include "stdlib/math/base/special/cpolar.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/float64/ctor.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/float64/reim.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void ) {
    const stdlib_complex128_t x[] = {
        stdlib_complex128( 3.14, 1.0 ),
        stdlib_complex128( -3.14, -1.0 ),
        stdlib_complex128( 0.0, 0.0 ),
        stdlib_complex128( 0.0/0.0, 0.0/0.0 )
    };

    double cphase;
    double cabs;
    double re;
    double im;
    int i;
    for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
        stdlib_base_cpolar( x[i], &cabs, &cphase );
        stdlib_complex128_reim( x[i], &re, &im );
        printf( "cpolar(%lf + %lfi) => cabs: %lf, cphase: %lf\n", re, im, cabs, cphase );
    }
}

See Also


Notice

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

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License

See LICENSE.

Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.