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stefanocoretta committed Mar 20, 2024
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37 changes: 25 additions & 12 deletions comm/talks/2024-baap/index.html
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -345,16 +345,22 @@ <h1 class="title">Is vowel duration the product of gestural timing alone? Data f
<h2>Intrinsic vowel duration</h2>

<img data-src="images/intrinsic.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"></section>
<section id="distance-to-travel-duration" class="slide level2">
<h2>Distance to travel = duration</h2>
<section id="distance-to-target-duration" class="slide level2">
<h2>Distance to target = duration</h2>

<img data-src="images/eke-aka-01.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"><p>[Figure from Ladefoged 1996.]</p>
<p>On the distance hypothesis, see for example Turk et al 1994.</p>
</section>
<section id="section" class="slide level2" data-background-color="var(--inverse)">
<h2></h2>
<div class="f1">
<p><strong>Acoustics (F1) as a proxy for distance to target</strong></p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="a-distance-hypothesis" class="slide level2">
<h2>(A) Distance hypothesis</h2>

<img data-src="images/dag-a.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"><p><strong>Full mediation</strong></p>
<img data-src="images/dag-a.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"><p><strong>Full mediation</strong> (the effect of vowel is fully mediated by F1)</p>
</section>
<section id="phonologisation" class="slide level2">
<h2>Phonologisation</h2>
Expand All @@ -363,7 +369,8 @@ <h2>Phonologisation</h2>
<p>When the speaker gains control over a mechanical/physiological process (and the process “enters the phonetics” of the language).</p>
<p>–Bermúdez-Otero 2013</p>
</div>
</section>

<img data-src="images/life-cycle.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"></section>
<section id="phonologisation-of-intrinsic-duration" class="slide level2">
<h2>Phonologisation of intrinsic duration</h2>

Expand All @@ -372,20 +379,26 @@ <h2>Phonologisation of intrinsic duration</h2>
<section id="b-phonologisation-hypothesis" class="slide level2">
<h2>(B) Phonologisation hypothesis</h2>

<img data-src="images/dag-b.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"><p><strong>No mediation</strong></p>
<img data-src="images/dag-b.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"><p><strong>No mediation</strong> (vowel and F1 independently affect duration)</p>
</section>
<section id="process-scattering" class="slide level2">
<h2>Process scattering</h2>
<div class="box-note">
<p><strong>Process scattering</strong></p>
<p>Process (or rule) scattering is the scenario in which the same process coexists in two different levels of language.</p>
<p>Process (or rule) scattering is the scenario by which a process coexists in multiple levels of the language.</p>
<p>–Bermúdez-Otero 2013</p>
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<div class="box-tip">
<p><strong>Process scattering (revised)</strong></p>
<p>Process scattering is the scenario by which two versions of the same process coexist in the language, either in the same level or in consecutive levels.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="c-process-scattering-hypothesis" class="slide level2">
<h2>(C) Process scattering hypothesis</h2>

<img data-src="images/dag-c.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"><p><strong>Partial mediation</strong></p>
<img data-src="images/dag-c.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"><p><strong>Partial mediation</strong> (vowel has a direct and mediated effect on duration)</p>
</section>
<section id="hypotheses" class="slide level2">
<h2>Hypotheses</h2>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -425,8 +438,8 @@ <h2>Methods</h2>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="hypotheses-revisited" class="slide level2">
<h2>Hypotheses (revisited)</h2>
<section id="hypotheses-rep." class="slide level2">
<h2>Hypotheses (rep.)</h2>
<div class="box-warning">
<p>In a model with vowel and F1 as predictors:</p>
<ul>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -465,15 +478,15 @@ <h2>Interpretation</h2>
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<div class="box-tip">
<p><strong>The results are compatible with the (c) Partial Mediation hypothesis.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The results are compatible with the (c) Partial Mediation hypothesis (Process Scattering).</strong></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<div class="box-note">
<p>This means that:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Each vowel must have a duration target.</p></li>
<li><p>Distance to target explains duration within each vowel category.</p></li>
<li><p>Each vowel must have its <strong>own duration target</strong>.</p></li>
<li><p>Within each vowel category, <strong>distance to target further modulates duration</strong>.</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="quarto-auto-generated-content">
Expand Down
35 changes: 25 additions & 10 deletions comm/talks/2024-baap/index.qmd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,19 +14,25 @@ filters:

![](images/intrinsic.png){fig-align="center"}

## Distance to travel = duration
## Distance to target = duration

![](images/eke-aka-01.png){fig-align="center"}

\[Figure from Ladefoged 1996.\]

On the distance hypothesis, see for example Turk et al 1994.

## {background-color="var(--inverse)"}

::: f1
**Acoustics (F1) as a proxy for distance to target**
:::

## (A) Distance hypothesis

![](images/dag-a.png){fig-align="center"}

**Full mediation**
**Full mediation** (the effect of vowel is fully mediated by F1)

## Phonologisation

Expand All @@ -38,6 +44,8 @@ When the speaker gains control over a mechanical/physiological process (and the
--Bermúdez-Otero 2013
:::

![](images/life-cycle.png){fig-align="center"}

## Phonologisation of intrinsic duration

![](images/intrinsic-phonologised.png){fig-align="center" width="256"}
Expand All @@ -48,23 +56,31 @@ When the speaker gains control over a mechanical/physiological process (and the

![](images/dag-b.png){fig-align="center"}

**No mediation**
**No mediation** (vowel and F1 independently affect duration)

## Process scattering

::: box-note
**Process scattering**

Process (or rule) scattering is the scenario in which the same process coexists in two different levels of language.
Process (or rule) scattering is the scenario by which a process coexists in multiple levels of the language.

--Bermúdez-Otero 2013
:::

. . .

::: box-tip
**Process scattering (revised)**

Process scattering is the scenario by which two versions of the same process coexist in the language, either in the same level or in consecutive levels.
:::

## (C) Process scattering hypothesis

![](images/dag-c.png){fig-align="center"}

**Partial mediation**
**Partial mediation** (vowel has a direct and mediated effect on duration)

## Hypotheses

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -108,7 +124,7 @@ Process (or rule) scattering is the scenario in which the same process coexists
- Bayesian models fitted with [brms](https://paul-buerkner.github.io/brms/) (Bürkner 2017, 2018, 2021) in R (R Core Team 2024).
:::

## Hypotheses (revisited)
## Hypotheses (rep.)

::: box-warning
In a model with vowel and F1 as predictors:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -145,16 +161,15 @@ In a model with vowel and F1 as predictors:
. . .

::: box-tip
**The results are compatible with the (c) Partial Mediation hypothesis.**
**The results are compatible with the (c) Partial Mediation hypothesis (Process Scattering).**
:::

. . .

::: box-note
This means that:

- Each vowel must have a duration target.
- Each vowel must have its **own duration target**.

- Distance to target explains duration within each vowel category.
- Within each vowel category, **distance to target further modulates duration**.
:::

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