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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,3 +8,6 @@ The file `code/01_analysis.qmd` includes code of the analysis of the paper *Intr

The data used in `code/01_analysis.qmd` are available through the R package <https://github.com/stefanocoretta/coretta2018itaegg>.

## Talks

- [BAAP 2024](comm/talks/2024-baap/)
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83 changes: 83 additions & 0 deletions comm/talks/2024-baap/index.html
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Expand Up @@ -394,9 +394,92 @@ <h2>Hypotheses</h2>
<p>(a) Full mediation.</p>
<p>(b) No mediation.</p>
<p>(c) Partial mediation.</p>
</section>
<section id="methods" class="slide level2">
<h2>Methods</h2>
<div class="box-note">
<ul>
<li><p>Pre-existing data: <a href="https://osf.io/xdgfz/" class="uri">https://osf.io/xdgfz/</a>.</p></li>
<li><p>19 speakers of Northwestern Italian (Verbano-Cusio-Ossola).</p></li>
<li><p>CVCo words (mostly nonce, some real), in 5 frame sentences.</p>
<ul>
<li><p>C = /p, t, k/, all permutations.</p></li>
<li><p>V = /a, e, i, ɔ, u/.</p></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<div class="box-tip">
<ul>
<li><p>Vowel duration: from appearance of F2/3 to disappearance of F2/3.</p></li>
<li><p>F1/F2 measurements from <a href="https://github.com/santiagobarreda/FastTrack">FastTrack</a> (Barreda 2021).</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<div class="box-note">
<ul>
<li><p>Causal Inference (McElreath 2019).</p></li>
<li><p>Bayesian models fitted with <a href="https://paul-buerkner.github.io/brms/">brms</a> (Bürkner 2017, 2018, 2021) in R (R Core Team 2024).</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="hypotheses-revisited" class="slide level2">
<h2>Hypotheses (revisited)</h2>
<div class="box-warning">
<p>In a model with vowel and F1 as predictors:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>(a) Full mediation</p>
<ul>
<li>The effect of vowel should be (practically) 0.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>(b) No mediation</p>
<ul>
<li>The effect of F1 should be (practically) 0.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>(c) Partial mediation</p>
<ul>
<li>The effect of both vowel and F1 should not be (practically) 0.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section id="results" class="slide level2">
<h2>Results</h2>

<img data-src="images/bms1-pred-plot-ms-hz.png" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center r-stretch"></section>
<section id="interpretation" class="slide level2">
<h2>Interpretation</h2>
<div class="box-note">
<ul>
<li><p>There is a <strong>robust effect of F1</strong> and the effect is <strong>non-linear</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li>Negative up to 400 Hz, positive from 450 Hz.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>There is a <strong>robust effect of vowel</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li>F1 alone is not sufficient to explain vowel duration.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<div class="box-tip">
<p><strong>The results are compatible with the (c) Partial Mediation hypothesis.</strong></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<div class="box-note">
<p>This means that:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Each vowel must have a duration target.</p></li>
<li><p>Distance to target explains duration within each vowel category.</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="quarto-auto-generated-content">
<div class="footer footer-default">

</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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78 changes: 78 additions & 0 deletions comm/talks/2024-baap/index.qmd
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Expand Up @@ -77,3 +77,81 @@ Process (or rule) scattering is the scenario in which the same process coexists
\(c\) Partial mediation.

## Methods

::: box-note
- Pre-existing data: <https://osf.io/xdgfz/>.

- 19 speakers of Northwestern Italian (Verbano-Cusio-Ossola).

- CVCo words (mostly nonce, some real), in 5 frame sentences.

- C = /p, t, k/, all permutations.

- V = /a, e, i, ɔ, u/.
:::

. . .

::: box-tip
- Vowel duration: from appearance of F2/3 to disappearance of F2/3.

- F1/F2 measurements from [FastTrack](https://github.com/santiagobarreda/FastTrack) (Barreda 2021).
:::

. . .

::: box-note
- Causal Inference (McElreath 2019).

- Bayesian models fitted with [brms](https://paul-buerkner.github.io/brms/) (Bürkner 2017, 2018, 2021) in R (R Core Team 2024).
:::

## Hypotheses (revisited)

::: box-warning
In a model with vowel and F1 as predictors:

- \(a\) Full mediation

- The effect of vowel should be (practically) 0.

- \(b\) No mediation

- The effect of F1 should be (practically) 0.

- \(c\) Partial mediation

- The effect of both vowel and F1 should not be (practically) 0.
:::

## Results

![](images/bms1-pred-plot-ms-hz.png){fig-align="center"}

## Interpretation

::: box-note
- There is a **robust effect of F1** and the effect is **non-linear**.

- Negative up to 400 Hz, positive from 450 Hz.

- There is a **robust effect of vowel**.

- F1 alone is not sufficient to explain vowel duration.
:::

. . .

::: box-tip
**The results are compatible with the (c) Partial Mediation hypothesis.**
:::

. . .

::: box-note
This means that:

- Each vowel must have a duration target.

- Distance to target explains duration within each vowel category.
:::

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