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@syed-mohsin-s syed-mohsin-s commented Nov 19, 2025

Added a test file with an intentional error for demonstration(low) .

Added a test file with an intentional error for demonstration.
Fix print statement to correctly reference 'result'.
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Pull request overview

This PR adds two test files containing intentional errors for demonstration purposes. The files include a simple Python script with a variable usage error and a Flask application with multiple security vulnerabilities.

  • Added test1.py with an intentional NameError (using undefined variable)
  • Added test2.py containing a Flask application with intentional security vulnerabilities (SQL injection, XSS, hard-coded secrets)

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 8 comments.

File Description
test1.py Simple Python script demonstrating a variable usage error where 'result' is used before being defined
test2.py Flask web application with intentional security vulnerabilities including SQL injection, XSS, hard-coded API key, and debug mode enabled

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Comment on lines +5 to +9

app = Flask(__name__)

# INTENTIONAL_VULN: hard-coded secret
API_KEY = "supersecretapikey123" # INTENTIONAL_VULN: HARD_CODED_SECRET
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Hard-coded API key is a security risk. Sensitive credentials should be stored in environment variables or a secure secrets management system, not committed to source code.

Suggested change
app = Flask(__name__)
# INTENTIONAL_VULN: hard-coded secret
API_KEY = "supersecretapikey123" # INTENTIONAL_VULN: HARD_CODED_SECRET
import os
app = Flask(__name__)
# FIXED: API key loaded from environment variable
API_KEY = os.environ.get("API_KEY")

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Comment on lines +21 to +22
sql = "SELECT id, title FROM articles WHERE title LIKE '%" + q + "%';"
cursor.execute(sql)
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SQL injection vulnerability detected. User input 'q' is concatenated directly into the SQL query without sanitization or parameterization. Use parameterized queries instead to prevent SQL injection attacks.

Suggested change
sql = "SELECT id, title FROM articles WHERE title LIKE '%" + q + "%';"
cursor.execute(sql)
sql = "SELECT id, title FROM articles WHERE title LIKE ?;"
cursor.execute(sql, ('%' + q + '%',))

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Comment on lines +28 to +29
html += "<div><strong>{}</strong>: {}</div>".format(r[0], r[1])
return render_template_string(html)
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Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Database content is rendered directly into the HTML template without escaping, allowing malicious scripts in the database to execute in users' browsers. The data should be properly escaped or use a safer templating approach.

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conn.execute("INSERT INTO articles (title) VALUES ('Hello World');")
conn.commit()
conn.close()
app.run(debug=True)
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Running Flask with debug=True in production is a security risk. Debug mode exposes sensitive information and provides an interactive debugger that could be exploited. This should only be enabled in development environments.

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conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
return conn

@app.route("/search")
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Missing authentication check on the search endpoint. The route is publicly accessible without any authorization, which may expose sensitive data or functionality.

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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
# app.py
# INTENTIONAL_VULN: HARD_CODED_SECRET, SQL_INJECTION, STORED_XSS
from flask import Flask, request, render_template_string
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The import 'render_template_string' is used in an unsafe manner in this code. Consider whether this import is necessary or if safer alternatives like 'render_template' with automatic escaping should be used instead.

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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
# Intentional error: variable 'result' is used before being defined ,
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Trailing comma found at the end of the comment. This should be removed for cleaner documentation.

Suggested change
# Intentional error: variable 'result' is used before being defined ,
# Intentional error: variable 'result' is used before being defined

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Comment on lines +6 to +8
print("Sum is the:", result) # <-- ERROR: 'result' is not defined

result = add_numbers(5, 10)
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The variable 'result' is used before it is defined. This will cause a NameError at runtime since 'result' is only assigned on line 8.

Suggested change
print("Sum is the:", result) # <-- ERROR: 'result' is not defined
result = add_numbers(5, 10)
result = add_numbers(5, 10)
print("Sum is the:", result)

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@syed-mohsin-s syed-mohsin-s reopened this Dec 11, 2025
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Please fix conflicts

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Please fix conflicts

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Review complete. No critical logic errors explicitly flagged.

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