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pyivxv

A Python3 library for common IVXV operations. IVXV is the codename for the current Estonian internet voting system.

This is an independent, 3rd party library. It is not developed or endorsed by the Estonian State Electoral Office. The official IVXV repositories can be found at github.com/valimised.

NB! This library should not be used in production settings, see Security for more details.

You can install pyivxv with:

pip install pyivxv

Usage examples:

from pyivxv.crypto.keys import PublicKey
from pyivxv.encoding.message import decode_from_point

pk = PublicKey.from_public_bytes(b"...")

message = "0000.101"
ct = pk.encode_and_encrypt(message, store_ephemeral=True)

unblinded = ct.unblind(pk.H)
decoded = decode_from_point(unblinded, pk.curve).decode()

print("Message:", message)
print("Encryption randomness:", ct.ephemeral_random)
from pyivxv.crypto.keys import generate_private_key
from pyivxv.crypto.zkp import generate_decryption_proof

sk = generate_private_key()
pk = sk.public_key

message = "0000.101"
ct = pk.encode_and_encrypt(message)
M = sk.decrypt(ct)

proof = generate_decryption_proof(M, ct, sk)
proof.verify(M, ct, pk)

Security

This library is designed for testing and quick scripting, rather than for production use.

This library does not protect against side-channel attacks!

Do not use it to process sensitive data, such as a legitimate vote during an election.
If you do, at a minimum, ensure that no attacker can observe your system during encryption or ciphertext unblinding. This includes, for example:

  • Timing measurements
  • Power consumption measurements
  • RF emissions measurements
  • Running code on the device

Other vulnerabilities may also exist.

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Cryptographic recipes and primitives used in IVXV

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