Add Polaris catalog docker image #559

Job	Run time
build-images (accumulo, accumulo)	3m 7s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	3m 39s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-referrals, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap)	6m 36s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-active-directory, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap-active...	6m 33s
build-images (polaris-catalog, polaris-catalog)	1m 35s
build-images (spark3-iceberg, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-iceberg)	10m 39s
build-images (spark3-delta, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-delta)	5m 48s
build-images (spark3-hudi, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-hudi)	6m 48s
build-images (kerberos, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, kerberos)	5m 30s
build-images (hive3.1-hive, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, hive3.1-hive)	10m 47s
build-images (hdp3.1-hive-kerberized, hdp3.1-hive)	1m 55s
build-images (phoenix5, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	5m 38s
	1h 8m 35s

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