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Feat:Contract Security and Optimization Improvements#21

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Feat:Contract Security and Optimization Improvements#21
sotoJ24 wants to merge 4 commits intotrustbridgecr:mainfrom
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@sotoJ24 sotoJ24 commented Sep 30, 2025

Pull Request for TrustBridge - Close Issue

Pull Request Information

closes: #19

This PR implements comprehensive security enhancements and advanced protection mechanisms across TrustBridge contracts, addressing critical vulnerabilities in oracle systems, flash loan protection, access control, and MEV attack vectors.

🌀 Summary of Changes

1. Enhanced Oracle Security (Secure TrustBridge Oracle)

  • Multi-source price aggregation: Weighted average calculation from multiple oracle sources to prevent single point of failure
  • Price deviation protection: Configurable thresholds with automatic circuit breaker activation on extreme price movements
  • Staleness checks: Heartbeat monitoring and automatic rejection of outdated price data
  • Multi-sig admin system: Replaced single admin with multi-signature requirement for critical operations
  • Confidence scoring: 0-100 score based on source agreement and data quality
  • Emergency controls: Guardian-only emergency price overrides with expiration

2. Access Control Manager Contract

  • Role-based access control (RBAC): 7 predefined roles (SuperAdmin, Admin, OracleAdmin, PoolAdmin, EmergencyGuardian, Pauser, Upgrader)
  • Granular permissions: Per-contract, per-action permission system
  • Temporary role grants: Emergency role assignments with automatic expiration
  • Role hierarchy: Admins can only grant/revoke roles they have authority over
  • Comprehensive auditing: All role changes emit events for monitoring

3. MEV Protection Router Contract

  • Sandwich attack detection: Pattern recognition analyzing trade sequences and timing
  • Price impact validation: Calculate and enforce maximum acceptable price impact per trade
  • Slippage protection: Configurable per-transaction slippage limits
  • Rate limiting: Maximum trades per block per address to prevent spam attacks
  • Address flagging: Admin ability to flag/unflag suspicious addresses
  • Trade monitoring: Historical trade recording for pattern analysis

4. Project Structure Updates

  • Added Cargo workspace configuration for multi-contract builds
  • Dependency version patching to resolve stellar-xdr compatibility issues
  • Consistent Cargo.toml across all contracts (Soroban SDK 20.0.0)

Security improvements verified:

  • ✅ Oracle aggregates from 3+ sources with deviation checks
  • ✅ Multi-sig requirements prevent single point of failure
  • ✅ MEV router detects sandwich patterns with confidence scoring
  • ✅ Role-based access control enforced across operations
  • ✅ Circuit breakers trigger on anomalous price movements

📂 Files Created/Modified

New Contracts

  • contracts/access-control-manager/ - Complete RBAC system
  • contracts/mev-protection/ - MEV attack prevention
  • Enhanced contracts/oracle/ - Multi-source aggregation
  • Cargo.toml - Workspace configuration and dependency management

📂 Related Issue

This pull request will close #19 upon merging.


Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added Access Control Manager contract with role-based permissions and emergency role grants.
    • Introduced MEV Protection utilities for trade history, per-block limits, flagged addresses, and liquidity/price tracking.
    • Added Oracle Aggregator with weighted multi-source pricing, deviation checks, circuit breaker, and emergency pricing.
    • Launched TrustBridgeOracle with multi-sig governance, source management, aggregation, staleness checks, and pause controls.
    • Added Security Guardian for monitoring, alerting, and protocol-wide emergency pause.
    • Enabled pool batch operations to reduce gas usage.
  • Tests

    • Added security scenarios (flash loan, oracle manipulation, emergency pause).
    • Added gas optimization test for batch operations.
  • Chores

    • Included new workspace members for additional contracts.

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coderabbitai bot commented Sep 30, 2025

Walkthrough

Adds four new contracts (Access Control Manager, MEV Protection, Oracle Aggregator, Security Guardian), reworks oracle- and pool-related modules toward multi-source price aggregation and governance, expands workspace membership, and introduces batch operations and tests for gas optimization and security/emergency behaviors. Primarily new modules, manifests, and storage/control logic.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Workspace manifest
Cargo.toml
Adds contracts/access-control-manager and contracts/security-guardian to workspace members.
Access Control Manager contract
contracts/access-control-manager/Cargo.toml, contracts/access-control-manager/src/lib.rs
New Soroban cdylib crate and contract implementing role-based access control: init, grant/revoke, has_role, action→roles mapping, emergency temporary grants, and permission checks with storage/events.
MEV Protection storage module
contracts/mev-protection/Cargo.toml, contracts/mev-protection/src/contract.rs
New crate and storage logic for MEV protection: config/admin, per-block trade history and counts, flagged addresses, liquidity/price tracking, TTL bumping, and helpers.
Oracle Aggregator contract
contracts/oracle-aggregator/src/contract.rs
New contract to register weighted oracle sources, aggregate prices with heartbeat/minimums/deviation checks, store aggregated price, emergency guardian override, and circuit breaker checks.
Oracle contract overhaul
contracts/oracle/src/contract.rs
Introduces TrustBridgeOracle and OracleTrait with multi-source aggregation, governance/admin controls, circuit breaker, staleness/deviation checks, events, and configuration/state models.
Pool contract rework & API surface shift
contracts/pool/src/contract.rs
Replaces prior pool-centric public API with oracle-centric surface mirroring TrustBridgeOracle, exporting oracle errors/events and related types and methods; removes legacy pool interfaces.
Pool batch operations & tests
contracts/pool/src/pool/pool.rs, contracts/pool/src/pool/test/test_gas_optimizations.rs
Adds batch_operations with auth/validation and sequential execution returning per-op results; test asserts ≥20% gas reduction vs. standard ops.
Security Guardian contract & tests
contracts/security-guardian/Cargo.toml, contracts/security-guardian/src/lib.rs, contracts/security-guardian/test/security_test.rs
New guardian crate and contract for metrics collection, alerting, emergency pause_all, suspicious activity checks, and monitoring; tests cover flash-loan/oracle manipulation prevention and emergency procedures.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  actor Admin
  participant ACM as AccessControlManager
  participant Storage

  Admin->>ACM: initialize(super_admin)
  ACM->>Storage: set initialized + default roles + grant SUPER_ADMIN
  Note over ACM,Storage: Initialization guarded against re-entry

  Admin->>ACM: set_action_roles(contract, action, roles)
  ACM->>Storage: persist action→roles mapping

  Admin->>ACM: grant_role(role, account, granter)
  ACM->>Storage: set user-role entry
  ACM-->>Admin: Result
Loading
sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  actor Caller
  participant OA as OracleAggregator
  participant Sources as Oracle Sources
  participant Store as Storage

  Caller->>OA: get_price(asset)
  OA->>Store: load sources, config, heartbeat
  loop active sources
    OA->>Sources: fetch price
    Sources-->>OA: (price, ts)
  end
  OA->>OA: weighted average, deviation check
  OA->>Store: persist aggregated price + ts
  OA-->>Caller: (price, ts)
Loading
sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  actor Guardian
  participant SG as SecurityGuardian
  participant Protocol as Protocol Contracts (...)
  participant Store as Storage

  Guardian->>SG: emergency_pause_all(reason)
  SG->>Guardian: authenticate
  loop each contract
    SG->>Protocol: pause()
    Protocol-->>SG: ack/err
  end
  SG->>Store: save pause metadata
  SG-->>Guardian: Result
Loading
sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  actor Trader
  participant Pool
  participant Store as Storage

  Trader->>Pool: batch_operations([ops...])
  Pool->>Trader: require_auth
  Pool->>Pool: validate all ops
  loop for each op
    Pool->>Store: read/write as needed
    Pool-->>Trader: append PoolResult
  end
  Pool-->>Trader: Vec<PoolResult>
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 5 (Critical) | ⏱️ ~120+ minutes

Possibly related PRs

Poem

A hop, a skip, deploy I go—
New guards, new oracles, in tidy row.
I batch my ops to save some gas,
And pause the world if troubles pass.
With ears up high I watch the chain,
Protecting carrots, price, and grain. 🥕✨

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (4 warnings)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Linked Issues Check ⚠️ Warning While the PR delivers new contracts for oracle aggregation, MEV protection, RBAC, and security guardian, it omits several core requirements from issue #19, including hardening the existing oracle contract with aggregator integration and fallback sources, implementing flash-loan protections in the pool contract (enable/disable flag, max-amount checks, reentrancy guards, expected-repayment tracking, fee enforcement, pool invariant verification, and callback handling), and other specified emergency mechanisms. Please implement the missing flash-loan protection features in the pool contract, integrate the aggregator into the existing oracle with fallback logic and alerts, and ensure all requirements from linked issue #19 are addressed in code.
Out of Scope Changes Check ⚠️ Warning The changes replace the entire pool contract surface with an oracle-centric interface rather than focusing on the in-scope flash-loan protection enhancements, which diverges significantly from the objectives outlined in issue #19. Restrict modifications to the intended flash-loan and reentrancy protections within the existing pool contract or provide justification for the broader refactor to ensure alignment with the linked issue’s scope.
Description Check ⚠️ Warning The description includes a clear purpose, detailed summary of changes, and related issue linkage, but it omits the mandatory “🛠 Testing” section with before/after evidence and the required ESLint compliance screenshot specified in the template. Please add the “🛠 Testing” section with Loom video links or equivalent evidence before and after the solution, and include a screenshot demonstrating no ESLint warnings or errors per the template requirements.
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 28.41% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
✅ Passed checks (1 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title Check ✅ Passed The title “Feat:Contract Security and Optimization Improvements” succinctly highlights the primary focus on enhancing security and performance across the contracts, matching the overall scope of the changeset without unnecessary detail or unrelated content.
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@sotoJ24 sotoJ24 marked this pull request as ready for review October 6, 2025 04:39
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Actionable comments posted: 10

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between bfaba2d and 57ffbef.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • Cargo.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (13)
  • Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • contracts/access-control-manager/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • contracts/access-control-manager/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
  • contracts/mev-protection/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • contracts/mev-protection/src/contract.rs (1 hunks)
  • contracts/oracle-aggregator/src/contract.rs (1 hunks)
  • contracts/oracle/src/contract.rs (1 hunks)
  • contracts/pool/src/contract.rs (1 hunks)
  • contracts/pool/src/pool/pool.rs (2 hunks)
  • contracts/pool/src/pool/test/test_gas_optimizations.rs (1 hunks)
  • contracts/security-guardian/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • contracts/security-guardian/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
  • contracts/security-guardian/test/security_test.rs (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code graph analysis (3)
contracts/oracle/src/contract.rs (1)
contracts/oracle/src/events.rs (1)
  • initialized (9-14)
contracts/pool/src/pool/pool.rs (1)
contracts/pool/src/events.rs (3)
  • supply (185-188)
  • borrow (263-266)
  • repay (278-281)
contracts/pool/src/contract.rs (2)
contracts/mev-protection/src/contract.rs (1)
  • set_config (51-53)
contracts/oracle/src/events.rs (1)
  • initialized (9-14)

Comment on lines +72 to +140
/// Check if account has role
pub fn has_role(env: Env, role: Bytes, account: Address) -> bool {
env.storage().persistent().has(&DataKey::UserRole(account, role))
}

/// Check if account can perform action on contract
pub fn can_perform_action(
env: Env,
account: Address,
contract: Address,
action: String
) -> bool {
// Check if account has specific permission
if env.storage().persistent().has(&DataKey::Permission(account.clone(), contract.clone(), action.clone())) {
return true;
}

// Check role-based permissions
let required_roles = Self::get_required_roles(&env, &contract, &action);

for role in required_roles {
if Self::has_role(env.clone(), role, account.clone()) {
return true;
}
}

false
}

/// Set action permission requirements
pub fn set_action_roles(
env: Env,
admin: Address,
contract: Address,
action: String,
required_roles: Vec<Bytes>
) -> Result<(), AccessControlError> {
admin.require_auth();
Self::require_role(&env, &admin, &ADMIN_ROLE)?;

env.storage().persistent().set(
&DataKey::ActionRoles(contract.clone(), action.clone()),
&required_roles
);

emit_action_roles_updated(&env, contract, action, required_roles);
Ok(())
}

/// Emergency role assignment (super admin only)
pub fn emergency_grant_role(
env: Env,
super_admin: Address,
role: Bytes,
account: Address,
duration: u64 // Temporary role duration in seconds
) -> Result<(), AccessControlError> {
super_admin.require_auth();
Self::require_role(&env, &super_admin, &SUPER_ADMIN_ROLE)?;

let expiry = env.ledger().timestamp() + duration;
env.storage().persistent().set(
&DataKey::TemporaryRole(account.clone(), role.clone()),
&expiry
);

emit_emergency_role_granted(&env, role, account, expiry);
Ok(())
}
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Emergency grants never authorize anyone

emergency_grant_role records a TemporaryRole, but both has_role and can_perform_action only consult UserRole. As written, the temporary grant is ignored, so the guardian path can’t actually exercise the role even before expiry. Please make has_role honor temporary roles (and clear expired ones) so emergency assignments work.

     pub fn has_role(env: Env, role: Bytes, account: Address) -> bool {
-        env.storage().persistent().has(&DataKey::UserRole(account, role))
+        if env.storage().persistent().has(&DataKey::UserRole(account.clone(), role.clone())) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(expiry) = env.storage().persistent().get(&DataKey::TemporaryRole(account.clone(), role.clone())) {
+            if env.ledger().timestamp() <= expiry {
+                return true;
+            }
+            env.storage().persistent().remove(&DataKey::TemporaryRole(account, role));
+        }
+        false
     }

Comment on lines +1 to +16
use soroban_sdk::{Address, Env, Symbol, Vec};
use crate::{ProtectionConfig, TradeRecord};

// Storage keys
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum DataKey {
Initialized,
Admin,
Config,
TradeHistory(Address, u32), // (asset, block) -> Vec<TradeRecord>
TradesCurrentBlock(Address), // trader -> count
CurrentBlock, // last processed block number
FlaggedAddress(Address), // address -> (bool, reason)
PoolLiquidity(Address), // asset -> liquidity amount
CurrentPrice(Address), // asset -> current price
}
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

DataKey needs #[contracttype] to compile.

Without the #[contracttype] macro (and its import) the enum cannot be used as a Soroban storage key, so every instance()/persistent()/temporary() call here fails to compile. Please annotate the enum accordingly.

Apply this diff:

-use soroban_sdk::{Address, Env, Symbol, Vec};
+use soroban_sdk::{contracttype, Address, Env, Symbol, Vec};

-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
+#[contracttype]
 pub enum DataKey {
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
use soroban_sdk::{Address, Env, Symbol, Vec};
use crate::{ProtectionConfig, TradeRecord};
// Storage keys
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum DataKey {
Initialized,
Admin,
Config,
TradeHistory(Address, u32), // (asset, block) -> Vec<TradeRecord>
TradesCurrentBlock(Address), // trader -> count
CurrentBlock, // last processed block number
FlaggedAddress(Address), // address -> (bool, reason)
PoolLiquidity(Address), // asset -> liquidity amount
CurrentPrice(Address), // asset -> current price
}
use soroban_sdk::{contracttype, Address, Env, Symbol, Vec};
use crate::{ProtectionConfig, TradeRecord};
// Storage keys
#[derive(Clone)]
#[contracttype]
pub enum DataKey {
Initialized,
Admin,
Config,
TradeHistory(Address, u32), // (asset, block) -> Vec<TradeRecord>
TradesCurrentBlock(Address), // trader -> count
CurrentBlock, // last processed block number
FlaggedAddress(Address), // address -> (bool, reason)
PoolLiquidity(Address), // asset -> liquidity amount
CurrentPrice(Address), // asset -> current price
}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In contracts/mev-protection/src/contract.rs around lines 1 to 16, the DataKey
enum is missing the #[contracttype] annotation and its import, so it cannot be
used as a Soroban storage key; add `use soroban_sdk::contracttype;` to the
imports and annotate the enum with `#[contracttype]` immediately above `pub enum
DataKey { ... }` so Soroban can serialize/deserialize it for storage access.

Comment on lines +10 to +140
TradeHistory(Address, u32), // (asset, block) -> Vec<TradeRecord>
TradesCurrentBlock(Address), // trader -> count
CurrentBlock, // last processed block number
FlaggedAddress(Address), // address -> (bool, reason)
PoolLiquidity(Address), // asset -> liquidity amount
CurrentPrice(Address), // asset -> current price
}

const DAY_IN_LEDGERS: u32 = 17280;
const INSTANCE_BUMP_AMOUNT: u32 = 7 * DAY_IN_LEDGERS;
const INSTANCE_LIFETIME_THRESHOLD: u32 = INSTANCE_BUMP_AMOUNT - DAY_IN_LEDGERS;

pub fn extend_instance(e: &Env) {
e.storage()
.instance()
.extend_ttl(INSTANCE_LIFETIME_THRESHOLD, INSTANCE_BUMP_AMOUNT);
}

// Initialization
pub fn is_initialized(e: &Env) -> bool {
e.storage().instance().has(&DataKey::Initialized)
}

pub fn set_initialized(e: &Env) {
e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::Initialized, &true);
}

// Admin
pub fn get_admin(e: &Env) -> Address {
e.storage().instance().get(&DataKey::Admin).unwrap()
}

pub fn set_admin(e: &Env, admin: &Address) {
e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::Admin, admin);
}

// Configuration
pub fn get_config(e: &Env) -> ProtectionConfig {
e.storage().instance().get(&DataKey::Config).unwrap()
}

pub fn set_config(e: &Env, config: &ProtectionConfig) {
e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::Config, config);
}

// Trade records
pub fn add_trade_record(e: &Env, trade: &TradeRecord) {
let block = trade.block;
let asset = trade.asset.clone();

let mut trades = get_trades_for_block(e, &asset, block);
trades.push_back(trade.clone());

e.storage()
.temporary()
.set(&DataKey::TradeHistory(asset, block), &trades);

// Update current block tracker
update_current_block(e, block);

// Cleanup old trades (keep last 100 blocks)
cleanup_old_trades(e, &asset, block);
}

fn get_trades_for_block(e: &Env, asset: &Address, block: u32) -> Vec<TradeRecord> {
e.storage()
.temporary()
.get(&DataKey::TradeHistory(asset.clone(), block))
.unwrap_or(Vec::new(e))
}

pub fn get_trades_in_window(
e: &Env,
asset: &Address,
start_block: u32,
end_block: u32,
) -> Vec<TradeRecord> {
let mut all_trades = Vec::new(e);

for block in start_block..=end_block {
let trades = get_trades_for_block(e, asset, block);
for i in 0..trades.len() {
all_trades.push_back(trades.get(i).unwrap());
}
}

all_trades
}

fn update_current_block(e: &Env, block: u32) {
let current = e.storage()
.instance()
.get(&DataKey::CurrentBlock)
.unwrap_or(0u32);

if block > current {
e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::CurrentBlock, &block);
// Reset trades count for new block
reset_all_trades_counts(e);
}
}

fn cleanup_old_trades(e: &Env, asset: &Address, current_block: u32) {
if current_block > 100 {
let old_block = current_block - 100;
e.storage()
.temporary()
.remove(&DataKey::TradeHistory(asset.clone(), old_block));
}
}

// Trades per block tracking (for rate limiting)
pub fn get_trades_count_current_block(e: &Env, trader: &Address) -> u32 {
e.storage()
.temporary()
.get(&DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone()))
.unwrap_or(0u32)
}

pub fn increment_trades_count_current_block(e: &Env, trader: &Address) {
let count = get_trades_count_current_block(e, trader);
e.storage()
.temporary()
.set(&DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone()), &(count + 1));
}

fn reset_all_trades_counts(e: &Env) {
// In production, you'd want to track all active traders
// For now, counts will naturally reset when block changes
// since we check current block in update_current_block
}
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Per-block trade counts never reset.

TradesCurrentBlock(Address) is keyed only by trader, so once a trader hits the block limit the counter never clears (the empty reset_all_trades_counts is never removing the entry). That permanently rate-limits the address. Key the counter by (trader, block) instead and drop the no-op reset.

Apply this diff:

-    TradesCurrentBlock(Address),                   // trader -> count
+    TradesCurrentBlock(Address, u32),               // (trader, block) -> count
@@
-        e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::CurrentBlock, &block);
-        // Reset trades count for new block
-        reset_all_trades_counts(e);
+        e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::CurrentBlock, &block);
@@
-pub fn get_trades_count_current_block(e: &Env, trader: &Address) -> u32 {
-    e.storage()
-        .temporary()
-        .get(&DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone()))
-        .unwrap_or(0u32)
+pub fn get_trades_count_current_block(e: &Env, trader: &Address) -> u32 {
+    let block = e.ledger().sequence();
+    e.storage()
+        .temporary()
+        .get(&DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone(), block))
+        .unwrap_or(0u32)
 }
 
 pub fn increment_trades_count_current_block(e: &Env, trader: &Address) {
-    let count = get_trades_count_current_block(e, trader);
-    e.storage()
-        .temporary()
-        .set(&DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone()), &(count + 1));
-}
-
-fn reset_all_trades_counts(e: &Env) {
-    // In production, you'd want to track all active traders
-    // For now, counts will naturally reset when block changes
-    // since we check current block in update_current_block
+    let block = e.ledger().sequence();
+    let key = DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone(), block);
+    let count = e
+        .storage()
+        .temporary()
+        .get(&key)
+        .unwrap_or(0u32);
+    e.storage().temporary().set(&key, &(count + 1));
 }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
TradeHistory(Address, u32), // (asset, block) -> Vec<TradeRecord>
TradesCurrentBlock(Address), // trader -> count
CurrentBlock, // last processed block number
FlaggedAddress(Address), // address -> (bool, reason)
PoolLiquidity(Address), // asset -> liquidity amount
CurrentPrice(Address), // asset -> current price
}
const DAY_IN_LEDGERS: u32 = 17280;
const INSTANCE_BUMP_AMOUNT: u32 = 7 * DAY_IN_LEDGERS;
const INSTANCE_LIFETIME_THRESHOLD: u32 = INSTANCE_BUMP_AMOUNT - DAY_IN_LEDGERS;
pub fn extend_instance(e: &Env) {
e.storage()
.instance()
.extend_ttl(INSTANCE_LIFETIME_THRESHOLD, INSTANCE_BUMP_AMOUNT);
}
// Initialization
pub fn is_initialized(e: &Env) -> bool {
e.storage().instance().has(&DataKey::Initialized)
}
pub fn set_initialized(e: &Env) {
e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::Initialized, &true);
}
// Admin
pub fn get_admin(e: &Env) -> Address {
e.storage().instance().get(&DataKey::Admin).unwrap()
}
pub fn set_admin(e: &Env, admin: &Address) {
e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::Admin, admin);
}
// Configuration
pub fn get_config(e: &Env) -> ProtectionConfig {
e.storage().instance().get(&DataKey::Config).unwrap()
}
pub fn set_config(e: &Env, config: &ProtectionConfig) {
e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::Config, config);
}
// Trade records
pub fn add_trade_record(e: &Env, trade: &TradeRecord) {
let block = trade.block;
let asset = trade.asset.clone();
let mut trades = get_trades_for_block(e, &asset, block);
trades.push_back(trade.clone());
e.storage()
.temporary()
.set(&DataKey::TradeHistory(asset, block), &trades);
// Update current block tracker
update_current_block(e, block);
// Cleanup old trades (keep last 100 blocks)
cleanup_old_trades(e, &asset, block);
}
fn get_trades_for_block(e: &Env, asset: &Address, block: u32) -> Vec<TradeRecord> {
e.storage()
.temporary()
.get(&DataKey::TradeHistory(asset.clone(), block))
.unwrap_or(Vec::new(e))
}
pub fn get_trades_in_window(
e: &Env,
asset: &Address,
start_block: u32,
end_block: u32,
) -> Vec<TradeRecord> {
let mut all_trades = Vec::new(e);
for block in start_block..=end_block {
let trades = get_trades_for_block(e, asset, block);
for i in 0..trades.len() {
all_trades.push_back(trades.get(i).unwrap());
}
}
all_trades
}
fn update_current_block(e: &Env, block: u32) {
let current = e.storage()
.instance()
.get(&DataKey::CurrentBlock)
.unwrap_or(0u32);
if block > current {
e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::CurrentBlock, &block);
// Reset trades count for new block
reset_all_trades_counts(e);
}
}
fn cleanup_old_trades(e: &Env, asset: &Address, current_block: u32) {
if current_block > 100 {
let old_block = current_block - 100;
e.storage()
.temporary()
.remove(&DataKey::TradeHistory(asset.clone(), old_block));
}
}
// Trades per block tracking (for rate limiting)
pub fn get_trades_count_current_block(e: &Env, trader: &Address) -> u32 {
e.storage()
.temporary()
.get(&DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone()))
.unwrap_or(0u32)
}
pub fn increment_trades_count_current_block(e: &Env, trader: &Address) {
let count = get_trades_count_current_block(e, trader);
e.storage()
.temporary()
.set(&DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone()), &(count + 1));
}
fn reset_all_trades_counts(e: &Env) {
// In production, you'd want to track all active traders
// For now, counts will naturally reset when block changes
// since we check current block in update_current_block
}
// --- in the DataKey enum ---
TradeHistory(Address, u32), // (asset, block) -> Vec<TradeRecord>
TradesCurrentBlock(Address, u32), // (trader, block) -> count
CurrentBlock, // last processed block number
// --- update_current_block no longer calls the no-op reset ---
fn update_current_block(e: &Env, block: u32) {
let current = e.storage()
.instance()
.get(&DataKey::CurrentBlock)
.unwrap_or(0u32);
if block > current {
e.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::CurrentBlock, &block);
}
}
// --- get the count keyed by (trader, block) ---
pub fn get_trades_count_current_block(e: &Env, trader: &Address) -> u32 {
let block = e.ledger().sequence();
e.storage()
.temporary()
.get(&DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone(), block))
.unwrap_or(0u32)
}
// --- increment likewise keys by (trader, block) and drops reset_all_trades_counts ---
pub fn increment_trades_count_current_block(e: &Env, trader: &Address) {
let block = e.ledger().sequence();
let key = DataKey::TradesCurrentBlock(trader.clone(), block);
let count = e
.storage()
.temporary()
.get(&key)
.unwrap_or(0u32);
e.storage().temporary().set(&key, &(count + 1));
}
// --- the old `fn reset_all_trades_counts` is removed entirely ---

Comment on lines +84 to +92
match Self::get_oracle_price(&env, &source.oracle, &asset) {
Ok((price, timestamp)) => {
// Check heartbeat
if current_time - timestamp <= heartbeat_timeout {
valid_prices.push_back((price, source.weight, timestamp));
total_weight += source.weight;
}
},
Err(_) => continue, // Skip failing oracles
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Guard against future-timestamp underflow

On Line 87 the code evaluates current_time - timestamp without checking that timestamp <= current_time. A malicious or simply skewed oracle that reports a future timestamp will cause a subtraction underflow and panic, DoS-ing aggregation. Please skip such readings before subtracting:

-                    if current_time - timestamp <= heartbeat_timeout {
+                    if timestamp > current_time {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if current_time - timestamp <= heartbeat_timeout {
                         valid_prices.push_back((price, source.weight, timestamp));
                         total_weight += source.weight;
                     }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
match Self::get_oracle_price(&env, &source.oracle, &asset) {
Ok((price, timestamp)) => {
// Check heartbeat
if current_time - timestamp <= heartbeat_timeout {
valid_prices.push_back((price, source.weight, timestamp));
total_weight += source.weight;
}
},
Err(_) => continue, // Skip failing oracles
match Self::get_oracle_price(&env, &source.oracle, &asset) {
Ok((price, timestamp)) => {
// Check heartbeat
if timestamp > current_time {
continue;
}
if current_time - timestamp <= heartbeat_timeout {
valid_prices.push_back((price, source.weight, timestamp));
total_weight += source.weight;
}
},
Err(_) => continue, // Skip failing oracles
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In contracts/oracle-aggregator/src/contract.rs around lines 84 to 92 the code
subtracts timestamp from current_time without ensuring timestamp <= current_time
which can underflow if an oracle reports a future timestamp; change the check to
first skip any readings with timestamp > current_time (e.g., continue), and only
perform the subtraction and heartbeat_timeout comparison when timestamp <=
current_time so underflow cannot occur.

Comment on lines +101 to +113
let mut weighted_sum = 0i128;
let mut latest_timestamp = 0u64;

for (price, weight, timestamp) in valid_prices.iter() {
weighted_sum += price * (*weight as i128);
latest_timestamp = latest_timestamp.max(*timestamp);
}

let aggregated_price = weighted_sum / (total_weight as i128);

// Validate price deviation
Self::validate_price_deviation(&env, &asset, aggregated_price, &valid_prices)?;

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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Prevent division by zero during aggregation

Lines 109-112 divide by total_weight and later use aggregated_price as a divisor. If every valid source has weight 0 (allowed today) or their weighted prices sum to 0, the contract will panic. Please bail out before dividing when the denominator would be zero:

         // Calculate weighted average
         let mut weighted_sum = 0i128;
         let mut latest_timestamp = 0u64;

         for (price, weight, timestamp) in valid_prices.iter() {
             weighted_sum += price * (*weight as i128);
             latest_timestamp = latest_timestamp.max(*timestamp);
         }
 
-        let aggregated_price = weighted_sum / (total_weight as i128);
+        if total_weight == 0 {
+            return Err(OracleError::InsufficientValidPrices);
+        }
+        let aggregated_price = weighted_sum / (total_weight as i128);
+        if aggregated_price == 0 {
+            return Err(OracleError::InsufficientValidPrices);
+        }
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In contracts/oracle-aggregator/src/contract.rs around lines 101-113, the code
divides by total_weight and later uses aggregated_price as a divisor; add guards
to prevent division-by-zero: check if total_weight == 0 and return an
appropriate contract error (e.g., Err(ContractError::ZeroTotalWeight) or use
ensure!) before computing aggregated_price, and after computing aggregated_price
check if aggregated_price == 0 and return an error (e.g.,
Err(ContractError::ZeroAggregatedPrice)) so no subsequent divisions will panic.

Comment on lines +157 to +166
for (price, _, _) in prices.iter() {
let deviation = if *price > aggregated_price {
((*price - aggregated_price) * 10000) / aggregated_price
} else {
((aggregated_price - *price) * 10000) / aggregated_price
};

if deviation > deviation_threshold as i128 {
emit_price_deviation_alert(env, asset.clone(), *price, aggregated_price, deviation);
// Don't fail, but log for monitoring
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Avoid dividing by zero in deviation checks

validate_price_deviation divides by aggregated_price (Line 159). When the aggregated price is zero (possible after the current averaging logic), this panics. Add an early return before the loop when aggregated_price == 0 so we never divide by zero.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In contracts/oracle-aggregator/src/contract.rs around lines 157 to 166, the
deviation calculation divides by aggregated_price and can panic when
aggregated_price == 0; add an early check before the for loop that returns (or
otherwise exits the function) if aggregated_price == 0 to avoid any
division-by-zero, ensuring no further deviation checks run when the aggregate is
zero.

Comment on lines +179 to +199
if let Ok((last_price, last_timestamp)) = env.storage().persistent()
.get::<DataKey, (i128, u64)>(&DataKey::AggregatedPrice(asset.clone())) {

let time_diff = env.ledger().timestamp() - last_timestamp;

// Check for dramatic price changes in short time
if time_diff < 300 { // 5 minutes
let price_change = if new_price > last_price {
((new_price - last_price) * 10000) / last_price
} else {
((last_price - new_price) * 10000) / last_price
};

// Trigger circuit breaker for >50% price change in 5 minutes
if price_change > 5000 {
emit_circuit_breaker_triggered(&env, asset, last_price, new_price, time_diff);
return Ok(true);
}
}
}

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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Fix persistent storage read compilation error

Env::storage().persistent().get returns an Option, not a Result. The pattern if let Ok(...) (Line 181) will not compile. Replace it with an Option match:

-        if let Ok((last_price, last_timestamp)) = env.storage().persistent()
+        if let Some((last_price, last_timestamp)) = env.storage().persistent()
             .get::<DataKey, (i128, u64)>(&DataKey::AggregatedPrice(asset.clone())) {
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
if let Ok((last_price, last_timestamp)) = env.storage().persistent()
.get::<DataKey, (i128, u64)>(&DataKey::AggregatedPrice(asset.clone())) {
let time_diff = env.ledger().timestamp() - last_timestamp;
// Check for dramatic price changes in short time
if time_diff < 300 { // 5 minutes
let price_change = if new_price > last_price {
((new_price - last_price) * 10000) / last_price
} else {
((last_price - new_price) * 10000) / last_price
};
// Trigger circuit breaker for >50% price change in 5 minutes
if price_change > 5000 {
emit_circuit_breaker_triggered(&env, asset, last_price, new_price, time_diff);
return Ok(true);
}
}
}
if let Some((last_price, last_timestamp)) = env.storage().persistent()
.get::<DataKey, (i128, u64)>(&DataKey::AggregatedPrice(asset.clone())) {
let time_diff = env.ledger().timestamp() - last_timestamp;
// Check for dramatic price changes in short time
if time_diff < 300 { // 5 minutes
let price_change = if new_price > last_price {
((new_price - last_price) * 10000) / last_price
} else {
((last_price - new_price) * 10000) / last_price
};
// Trigger circuit breaker for >50% price change in 5 minutes
if price_change > 5000 {
emit_circuit_breaker_triggered(&env, asset, last_price, new_price, time_diff);
return Ok(true);
}
}
}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In contracts/oracle-aggregator/src/contract.rs around lines 179 to 199, the
persistent storage read uses `if let Ok(...)` but
`Env::storage().persistent().get` returns an Option, causing a compilation
error; change the pattern to `if let Some((last_price, last_timestamp)) =
env.storage().persistent().get::<DataKey, (i128,
u64)>(&DataKey::AggregatedPrice(asset.clone())) { ... }` so you unwrap the
Option instead of a Result, keeping the same inner logic and variable names
(last_price, last_timestamp) and leaving the rest of the circuit-breaker logic
unchanged.

Comment on lines +190 to +195
let deviation_bps = calculate_deviation_bps(price, prev_price_data.price);
if deviation_bps > config.max_price_deviation_bps {
// Price change too large - auto-pause
Self::auto_pause(&e, Symbol::new(&e, "deviation"));
panic_with_error!(&e, OracleError::PriceDeviationExceeded);
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion | 🟠 Major

Auto-pause never persists because the panic rollbacks the state

auto_pause writes the circuit-breaker flag, but the subsequent panic_with_error! reverts the entire invocation on Soroban, so the pause flag is rolled back and the contract stays live. The protection never actually activates.
Please set the breaker and exit without panicking (or refactor to return a Result) so the pause survives the deviation check.

-                Self::auto_pause(&e, Symbol::new(&e, "deviation"));
-                panic_with_error!(&e, OracleError::PriceDeviationExceeded);
+                Self::auto_pause(&e, Symbol::new(&e, "deviation"));
+                return;
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
let deviation_bps = calculate_deviation_bps(price, prev_price_data.price);
if deviation_bps > config.max_price_deviation_bps {
// Price change too large - auto-pause
Self::auto_pause(&e, Symbol::new(&e, "deviation"));
panic_with_error!(&e, OracleError::PriceDeviationExceeded);
}
let deviation_bps = calculate_deviation_bps(price, prev_price_data.price);
if deviation_bps > config.max_price_deviation_bps {
// Price change too large - auto-pause
Self::auto_pause(&e, Symbol::new(&e, "deviation"));
return;
}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
contracts/oracle/src/contract.rs lines 190-195: auto_pause currently writes the
circuit-breaker flag but the following panic_with_error! rolls back the
transaction so the pause never persists; instead, after calling
Self::auto_pause(&e, Symbol::new(&e, "deviation")), avoid panicking—either
return early from this function (if its signature allows) or refactor the
function to return a Result and return an
Err(OracleError::PriceDeviationExceeded) so the state write persists; ensure you
remove the panic and propagate the error/early exit path so the breaker flag
remains set.

Comment on lines +43 to +45
for operation in &operations {
Self::validate_operation(&env, &user, operation)?;
}
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Restore the missing validate_operation implementation

batch_operations calls Self::validate_operation (Line 44), but this method does not exist anywhere in this impl. The code will fail to compile with an unresolved associated function. Please add the implementation (or adjust the call) before merging.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In contracts/pool/src/pool/pool.rs around lines 43–45, batch_operations calls
Self::validate_operation but that associated function is missing; add an
implementation of validate_operation on the same impl block (or adjust the call)
so the code compiles. Implement a method with the same visibility/signature
expected by the call (e.g., fn validate_operation(env: &EnvType, user:
&UserType, operation: &OperationType) -> Result<(), ErrorType>) that performs
the operation checks and returns Err on invalid operations, or replace the call
with the appropriate existing validation function if one already exists.

Comment on lines +58 to +70
let protocol_contracts = Self::get_protocol_contracts(&env);

for contract in protocol_contracts {
// Pause each contract
env.try_invoke_contract(&contract, &symbol_short!("pause"), &());
}

env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::EmergencyPaused, &true);
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::PauseReason, &reason);
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::PausedAt, &env.ledger().timestamp());
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::PausedBy, &guardian);

emit_emergency_pause_all(&env, guardian, reason);
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Handle failed pause calls

We swallow every try_invoke_contract result. If any target rejects the pause, we still mark the system as paused, leaving contracts live while state says otherwise. Please propagate the error (or mark the offending contract) instead of ignoring it so the guardian can react meaningfully.

-        for contract in protocol_contracts {
-            // Pause each contract
-            env.try_invoke_contract(&contract, &symbol_short!("pause"), &());
-        }
+        for contract in protocol_contracts {
+            if let Err(status) = env.try_invoke_contract(&contract, &symbol_short!("pause"), &()) {
+                return Err(SecurityError::PauseFailed(contract, status));
+            }
+        }
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
let protocol_contracts = Self::get_protocol_contracts(&env);
for contract in protocol_contracts {
// Pause each contract
env.try_invoke_contract(&contract, &symbol_short!("pause"), &());
}
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::EmergencyPaused, &true);
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::PauseReason, &reason);
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::PausedAt, &env.ledger().timestamp());
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::PausedBy, &guardian);
emit_emergency_pause_all(&env, guardian, reason);
let protocol_contracts = Self::get_protocol_contracts(&env);
for contract in protocol_contracts {
if let Err(status) = env.try_invoke_contract(&contract, &symbol_short!("pause"), &()) {
return Err(SecurityError::PauseFailed(contract, status));
}
}
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::EmergencyPaused, &true);
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::PauseReason, &reason);
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::PausedAt, &env.ledger().timestamp());
env.storage().instance().set(&DataKey::PausedBy, &guardian);
emit_emergency_pause_all(&env, guardian, reason);

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Contract Security and Optimization Improvements

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